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Transcript
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
Happy First Day of February ­ 2/1/12
1. Plate Tectonics Review • Working in teams for "Whiteboard Questions"
2. Using the iPads for Plate Tectonics Review
3. Homework: Study for Friday's Test
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
1
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
The Best 5 minute Plate Tectonic Review http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifke1GsjNN0&feature=related
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
2
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
Chapter 1, Lesson 1 and 2
Constructive/Destructive Forces
Earth's Interior
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
3
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
White Board Group Question
Put the following layers of the Earth in order from the surface to most interior:
•
•
•
•
•
•
outer core
asthenosphere
crust
mesosphere (aka lower mantle)
inner core
lithosphere
Then write 2 unique facts about each layer (besides it's position)
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
4
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
Layer
Facts
Crust
can be oceanic or continental, moves
Lithosphere rigid, broken into plates, moves
Asthenosphere hot, moveable solid, has convection Mesosphere
rigid, hot and high pressure
Outer Core
liquid, moving, creates E's magnetic field
Inner Core
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
solid, most pressure
5
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
Layers of the Earth
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
6
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
White Board Group Question
Draw a Double­Bubble of:
• continental crust
• oceanic crust
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
7
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
Double Bubble Map: Comparing and Contrasting
thinner
basalt
Oceanic
Crust
more
dense
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
made from
magma
part of the crust
broken into plates
thicker
Continental
Crust
granite
less
dense
8
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
Chapter 1, Lesson 2
Convection in the Mantle
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
9
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
White Board Group Question
If the mantle of the Earth were to completely cool, what do you predict would happen to convection currents in the mantle??
Use the words "density" and "temperature" in your answer. Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
10
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
If the mantle completely cooled.... there would be NO temperature difference. If it is the same temperature and made of the same material, then the mantle will also have the same density. Therefore the convection currents would STOP moving. What sets convection currents in motion?
1. The heating/cooling of the fluid (temperature difference)
2. Changes in the fluid's density
3. The force of gravity
A
B
A = hot material rises b/c it is less dense, it creates ridges in the ocean floor (divergent boundary) B = cooler material is more dense so it sinks, making a trench (convergent boundary)
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
11
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
Chapter 3, Lesson 1
Continental Drift
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
12
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
White Board Group Question
List the 3 types of evidence Alfred Wegener used to support the hypothesis.
Explain how each supports Continental Drift.
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
13
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
Alfred Wegener's Hypothesis of Continental Drift
His Idea:
300 million years ago, the continents were originally together as one supercontinent called Pangaea. Over time the continents have drifted apart to their present­day locations.
The Evidence:
Land features, fossils, and climate changes
The Problem:
Wegener could not provide an explanation for the force that pushes or pulls the continents. He could not explain why they moved.
The Result:
Because he could not identify the cause of continental drift, geologists rejected his idea.
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
14
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
Three Pieces of Evidence for Continental Drift
1. LAND FEATURES
­­ Coal beds and mountain ranges line up evenly on the coasts of South America and Africa
­­ Like a puzzle ­ the continents look like they fit together 2. FOSSILS
­­ The same ancient organisms have been found in many countries around the world
­­ The land masses must have been together at one point
3. CLIMATE
­­ Tropical fossils have been found near North and South Poles (it's currently too cold for those organisms to exist)
­­ Glacier evidence in South Africa! (must have been a colder region in the past)
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
15
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
Chapter 3, Lesson 2
Sea­Floor Spreading
and
Subduction
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
16
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
White Board Group Question
How do sea­floor spreading and subduction work together to change the surface of the Earth?
(write it out or Double­Bubble it)
Sea­Floor
Spreading
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
Subduction
17
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
How does Sea­Floor Spreading and Subduction Change the Surface of the Earth?
new oceanfloor
created
makes oceans smaller or bigger
old rock
destroyed
Losing
Crust
Adds
Crust
ridges
created
Sea­Floor
Spreading
Subduction
trenches
in the ocean floor
Losing/Shrinking Crust
Adding More Crust
creates mtns on cont's
causes plates to moves
causes
continents
to move
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
18
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
Chapter 3, Lesson 3
Plate Tectonics
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
19
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
1. Plate Boundary Type
DIVERGENT
Oceanic­Oceanic 2. Two types of Crust Involved
Mid­ocean Ridge
3. Feature(s) Created
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
20
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
DIVERGENT
Oceanic­Oceanic Mid­ocean Ridge
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
21
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
DIVERGENT
1. Plate Boundary Type
Continental­Continental
2. Two types of Crust Involved
Rift Valley
3. Feature(s) Created
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
22
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
DIVERGENT
Continental­Continental
Rift Valley
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
23
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
CONVERGENT
1. Plate Boundary Type
Continental­Continental
2. Two types of Crust Involved
Non­volcanic Mountain Range
3. Feature(s) Created
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
24
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
CONVERGENT
Continental­Continental
Non­volcanic Mountain Range
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
25
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
TRANSFORM
1. Plate Boundary Type
Any Crust Type ­ continental or oceanic 2. Two types of Crust Involved
No features ­ just earthquakes
3. Feature(s) Created
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
26
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
TRANSFORM
Any Crust Type ­ continental or oceanic No features ­ just earthquakes
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
27
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
CONVERGENT
1. Plate Boundary Type
Oceanic­Continental
2. Two types of Crust Involved
Trench in oceanic + volcanic mountains on cont'l
3. Feature(s) Created
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
28
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
CONVERGENT
Oceanic­Continental
Trench in oceanic + volcanic mountains on cont'l
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
29
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
CONVERGENT
1. Plate Boundary Type
Oceanic­Oceanic
2. Two types of Crust Involved
Trench in oceanic and volcanic mountains
3. Feature(s) Created
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
30
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
CONVERGENT
Oceanic­Oceanic
Trench in oceanic and volcanic mountains
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
31
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
Use this to STUDY!
32
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
Let's Use the iPads to Help Us Review
Plate Tectonics
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
33
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
iPAD: PUZZLING PLATES APP
Using the iPad, launch "Puzzling Plates".
There are 3 parts to the Game
Do PART 3 FIRST. Then do Part 2. DO PART 1 LAST.
Try to earn as many points as possible. Take turns ­ compete with your tablemate. Who can get the most points? It's a game!
FYI:
Part 3 is the MOST IMPORTANT to review.... it'll help you the most for reviewing for Friday's 32 point Test. Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
34
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
iPAD: GOOGLE EARTH APP
Using the iPad, launch Google Earth. Search for the following places and explore (zoom in and out, change the layers):
• The Himalayas (North of India)
• The Andes Mountains (in Western South America)
• The Aleutian Islands (the of islands Southwest of Alaska)
• Japan (in the Western Pacific)
• Yellowstone National Park (in Northwest Wyoming)
• Hawaii (in the middle of the Pacific) Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
35
Plate Tectonics Review by Mrs. Holz
Use this to STUDY!
Homework:
Study ALL of Chapter 1 and ALL of Chapter 3 ­ to help you prepare for Friday's 32 point test!
Test on Friday 2/3/12 ­ Ch 1 and 3 ­ 32 points
36