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2016 Edelman Trust Barometer Trust Inequality Methodology General Online Population ‣ 5 years in 25+ markets ‣ Ages 18+ ‣ 1,150 respondents per country Informed Public Online Survey in 28 Countries ‣ 8 years in 20+ markets ‣ 16 years of data ‣ Represents 15% of total global population ‣ 33,000+ respondents total ‣ 500 respondents in U.S. and China; 200 in all other countries ‣ All fieldwork was conducted between October 13th and November 16th, 2015 Must meet 4 criteria: ‣ Ages 25-64 ‣ College educated ‣ In top 25% of household income per age group in each country ‣ Report significant media consumption and engagement in business news Mass Population ‣ All population not including Informed Public ‣ Represents 85% of total global population 28-country global data margin of error: General Population +/-0.6% (N=32,200), Informed Public +/- 1.2% (N=6,200), Mass Population +/- 0.6% (26,000). Countryspecific data margin of error: General Population +/- 2.9 ( N=1,150), Informed Public +/- 6.9% (N = min 200, varies by country), China and U.S. +/- 4.4% (N=500), Mass Population +/- 3.0 to 3.6 (N =min 740, varies by country), half sample Global General Online Population +/- 0.8 (N=16,100). Trust Inequality A Significant Divide Percent trust in the four institutions of government, business, media and NGOs, 2012 to 2016 Informed Public 60 Mass Population 58 56 56 12pt Gap 53 9pt Gap 48 47 46 46 2014 2015 in trust inequality-which jumps to a 5-point increase among the GDP5 44 2012 2013 3-point increase 2016 Source: 2016 Edelman Trust Barometer Q11-14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Public and Mass Population, 25-country global total. 4 GDP 5 = U.S., China, Japan, Germany, U.K. An Accelerating Disparity Trust Index 2012 – 2016, percentage point change in the size of the trust gap between Informed Public and Mass Population Decreased Gap Increased Gap 12 10 8 8 7 5 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 Gap has increased in 16 of 25 countries Mexico Singapore S. Korea Malaysia India China Brazil Germany Australia Ireland Russia Poland Canada Japan Indonesia Italy Argentina UAE Hong Kong Netherlands Sweden -5 Spain -4 U.S. -4 U.K. -4 France -3 GDP 5 -2 Global 25 -2 2012 Gap 9 7 4 7 11 1 8 6 6 4 13 8 7 6 14 8 2 7 8 3 10 13 6 13 10 14 15 2016 Gap 12 12 16 17 19 9 15 10 10 8 16 11 10 9 16 10 3 8 8 3 8 11 3 9 6 10 10 Source: 2016 Edelman Trust Barometer Q11-14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.“ (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Public and Mass Population, 25-country global total, 2012 vs 2016. 5 GDP 5 = U.S., China, Japan, Germany, U.K. A Global Phenomenon Trust Index, Informed Public vs. Mass Population, 15 countries with double-digit trust gaps in 2016 Informed Public Mass Population Gap U.S. 64 45 19 U.K. 57 40 17 France 55 39 16 India 78 62 16 Australia 63 47 16 Mexico 72 57 15 Italy 58 47 11 China 82 71 11 Brazil 58 48 10 Ireland 49 39 10 Netherlands 62 52 10 Sweden 46 36 10 S. Africa 54 44 10 S. Korea 50 40 10 Singapore 72 62 10 Country Source: 2016 Edelman Trust Barometer. The Trust Index is an average of a country’s trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs, 28-country global total. 6 Trust Index: A Link to Income Inequality Average trust in institutions, respondents in top quartile of income vs. respondents in bottom quartile of income in each country, ranked by the size of the gap between them High-income respondents Low-income respondents 18 of 28 countries have a double-digit trust gap between high-income and low-income respondents 52 China Canada Malaysia Australia U.K. 27 Indonesia Russia 58 37 Germany Netherlands 55 30 South Korea India 36 Argentina Brazil 66 48 44 UAE 19 55 51 38 South Africa 19 71 62 59 59 46 40 40 Poland 20 56 Spain 22 32 37 Sweden 26 31 Turkey 29 32 Japan 31 46 73 68 65 53 50 45 33 France 30 U.S. GDP 5 45 50 49 40 35 Global 52 48 49 Singapore 42 56 Hong Kong 52 69 62 62 57 46 67 Ireland 68 64 Italy 50% 74 Mexico 71 60 80 79 78 Colombia 78 Source: 2016 Edelman Trust Barometer Q13. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population, 28-country global total, lower vs. upper quartile income in each country. [“CEOs are fairly paid relative to the rest of the workforce”] 7 GDP 5 = U.S., China, Japan, Germany, U.K. Mass Population Less Optimistic Percent of the Informed Public vs. Mass Population who believe they and their families will be better off in five years’ time Informed Public Mass Population In 19 of 28 countries, less than half of Mass Population think they will be better off in five years 87 81 81 79 69 63 50% 58 57 55 48 47 46 41 37 28 21 20 19 31 47 45 31 33 33 46 44 42 34 50 34 36 36 52 46 37 39 45 46 49 47 55 49 57 55 49 49 73 64 62 64 64 65 69 73 70 83 74 51 24 India Colombia Indonesia UAE China Brazil Argentina Mexico Malaysia Spain S. Africa Ireland Turkey Canada 18 Singapore 13 U.S. 10 Russia 21 Hong Kong Italy 10 Poland Australia 13 Sweden 12 Netherlands 10 S. Korea 17 U.K. Germany France Japan GDP 5 Global 15 Source: 2016 Edelman Trust Barometer Q445. Thinking about the economic prospects for yourself and your family, how do you think you and your family will be doing in five years' time? (Top 2 Box, ‘Much better off than today,’ and ‘Somewhat better off than today.’) Informed Public and Mass Population, 28-country global total. GDP 5 = U.S., China, Japan, Germany, U.K. 8 Thank You View the full global results at www.edelman.com/trust2016