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Fun facts to know and tell AP: 3 domains (2 prokaryotes, 1 eukaryote) and 4 kingdoms of the Eukarya domain IB: 5 kingdoms with Monera (all prokaryotes) [Giraffes have the same number of vertebrae in the neck as do humans] A. [Comparative biochemistry] B. [Comparative anatomy] C. [Comparative embryology] D. [Geographic distribution] [Human embryos have tails] A. [Comparative biochemistry] B. [Comparative anatomy] C. [Comparative embryology] D. [Geographic distribution] [Kangaroos are found in only Australia] A. [Comparative biochemistry] B. [Comparative anatomy] C. [Comparative embryology] D. [Geographic distribution] [Humans can be made temporarily immune to various human diseases by receiving antibodies against those diseases from horses.] A. [Comparative biochemistry] B. [Comparative anatomy] C. [Comparative embryology] D. [Geographic distribution] [Martha Stewart’s pet was killed in a fire at a boarding kennel. What was her dog’s name?] A. B. C. D. [Paw Paw] [Good thing] [Genghis Khan] [Bear] [The wing of a bat and the human arm have different functions and appear very different. However, the underlying anatomy is basically the same. What is this an example of?] A. [Comparative biochemistry, mutation] B. [Comparative anatomy, homology] C. [Comparative embryology, development] D. [Geographic distribution, analogy] [Which of the following criteria can be used to distinguish between species?] A. [Can they mate and reproduce offspring that can mate and reproduce?] B. [Do they live in a specific area?] C. [Do they behave in a characteristic way?] D. [all of the above] [What is genetic drift?] A. [Change in a gene pool due to chance] B. [Something that happens when a population is suddenly reduced to a small percentage of its original size –natural disaster for example… this is called bottle neck effect… those that survive are overrepresented and change the gene pool.] C. [when a small population breaks away from a larger one in order to colonize a new area. This is called ‘founder’ effect. The new population is not genetically representative of the old gene pool.] D. [all of the above] [Which is NOT a characteristic of a stable population?] A. [Population is very large] B. [population is isolated] C. [mating is random] D. [The environment is constantly changing] E. [There is not natural selection] [So. If bleaching is bad, what effect does Sargassum canapy have?] A. [Sargassum canapy causes bleaching] B. [Sargassum canapy inhibits bleaching] C. [Sargassum canapy has no effect on bleaching] D. [none of the above] [What domain does this belong to? Note! No peptidoglycan in the cell wall] A. [eukarya] B. [archaebacteria] C. [bacteria] D. [monera] No peptidoglycan! [Top 5 in Men’s college basketball?] A. [North Carolina, Pittsburgh, Connecticut, Memphis, Louisville] B. [Pittsburgh, Connecticut, Oklahoma, Michigan State, Memphis] C. [North Carolina, Pittsburgh, Duke, Memphis, Connecticut] D. [Pittsburgh, North Carolina, Connecticut, Duke, Oklahoma] The less complex animals make a mouth first… they call these animals protostomes. • Proto =‘before’ • Some stop there – Just have a mouth Animals that make an anus first are called deuterostomes. These tend to be more complex. Protostomes (mouth first) • • • • • • • Porifera Cnideria Platyhelmenthes Nematoda Annelida Mollusca Arthropoda Deuterostomes • Echinodermata • Chordata [this is the simplest animal phyla with blateral symmetery, 3 cell layers and cephalization] A. [Cnidaria] B. [Porifera] C. [Mollusca] D. [Platyhelminthes] E. [Annelida] [A life-long Philadelphia Eagles fan was fired from his job as a game-day stadium worker for writing “Dam Eagles R Retarted” (misspelling included here…) on facebook. Why was he mad?] A. [They didn’t get TO back] B. [McNabb didn’t get a contract extension] C. [The Eagles let Brian Dawkins go to the broncos] D. [The Eagles are looking to move to another city.] [this is the animal phyla with a soft body, head-foot, mantle, and hard calcium-containing shell] A. [Cnidaria] B. [Porifera] C. [Mollusca] D. [Platyhelminthes] E. [Annelida] [this is the segmented body phylum: with chitinous exoskeleton, open circulatory system, and malpighian tubules to get rid of waste] A. [Cnidaria] B. [Porifera] C. [Mollusca] D. [Platyhelminthes] E. [Arthropoda] [Phylum of roundworms…unsegmented worms. They have a pseudocoelom for transporting nutrients. Note: advanced animals have a coelom: fluid-filled body cavity that fits circulatory/respiratory systems.] A. [Cnidaria] B. [Porifera] C. [Nematoda] D. [Platyhelminthes] E. [Arthropoda] [river blindness is caused by an animal in the nematoda phylum. What is this? ] A. [roundworm] B. [parasite that lives in the eye and ruins the lymph system] C. [unsegmented worm.] D. [All of the above] [According to the Hardy-Weinberg equation, the dominant trait is represented by ] A. B. C. D. E. [p] [q] [p2] [q2] [2pq] [Who did the Star Tribune pick to win American Idol?] A. B. C. D. [Danny Gokey] [Lil Rounds] [Adam Lambert] [Allison Iraheta] Try this: [What happened recently on the ‘Bachelor’] A. [He dumped the one he proposed to for the other one, weeks after the final rose ceremony] B. [The one that got dumped is on ‘Dancing with the stars’] C. [He proposed to one, and then changed his mind] D. [all of the above] [In a population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of a particular recessive allele is 0.4. What is the percentage of the population that is heterozygous for this allele?] P2 +2pq + q2 = 1 A. B. C. D. E. [4%] [16%] [32%] [48%] [64%] OR p+q =1… Question gives you q. Frequency is 0.4 for the recessive. The dominant is therefore 0.6… (Because p+q=1 is part of the equation…) Since hybrid = 2pq, answer is 2*.6*.4 =48% [If homozygous recessive is 16% of the total population, how many are homozygous dominant?] 2 =16%, or .16, so q A. [16%] q = .4 B. [32%] If q = .4, then p = .6 C. [36%] So p2 = .36, = 36% D. [52%] [What domain?] A. B. C. D. [eukarya] [monera] [archaea] [bacteria] Single celled, no nucleus, no peptidoglycan [What kingdom?] A. B. C. D. [eukarya] [monera] [animalia] [plantae] Single celled, no nucleus, no peptidoglycan [What domain?] A. B. C. D. [eukarya] [monera] [archaea] [bacteria] Single celled, no nucleus, peptidoglycan [most primitive animal phyla?] A. B. C. D. [porifera] [annelida] [platyhelminthes] [mollusca] [Use the key to find the name of this object:] A. [bisidus samus] B. [parallel strangis] C. [sidus varius] [The control is a crop without modifications… how does the modification affect Flagellates, Amebae, and Nematodes?] A. [those organisms are not effected.] B. [those organisms are hindered by the GMO] C. [Those organisms are helped by the GMO] D. [None of the above] [What is the best way to define Natural selection?] A. [those that are best suited to their environment will survive and reproduce offspring suited to that environment] B. [Those that are not suited to their environment will die.] C. [Those that are not suited to their environment will develop adaptations to their environment] D. [all of the above] [Which of the following is a benefit to simple diffusion as a way of gas exchange?] A. [no need to spend energy/resources on specialized structures] B. [Simple diffusion still allows an animal to grow large] C. [small organisms do not need to do gas exchange, so diffusion is best.] D. [cellular respiration can be done just as quickly and easily through diffusion] [where did TO end up?] A. B. C. D. [Dallas] [Tampa Bay] [Buffalo] [None of the above] [Which statement most accurately describes the plants Clarkia cylindrica, Clarkia deflexa, and Clarkia similis?] A. B. C. D. [All are in the same species] [All are in the same genus] [all are in a different genus] [they are not related at all.] [Which statement most accurately describes the plants Quercus rubrum and Acer rubrum] A. [they are in the same species] B. [they are not related, perhaps in the same class] C. [They are varieties of the same species] D. [none of the above] [which lung adaptation does NOT match its advantage?] A. [Spherical shape of alveoli increases the surface area for gas diffusion] B. [single cell thickness of each alveolus less layers for gas to diffuse through] C. [moist inner lining of alveolus allows for efficient diffusion] D. [Capillary bed near each alveolus allows for gas exchange to the blood] E. [They all match] [Name] A. B. C. D. [trachea] [main bronchus] [Bronchi] [bronchiole] A [name] A. B. C. D. [alveolus] [bronchiole] [capillary bed] [bronchi] Name: [What does the diaphragm do?] A. [contracts, increases the negative pressure in the chest cavity] B. [expands, increases the negative pressure in the chest cavity] C. [contracts, increases the pressure in the chest cavity] D. [expands, increases the pressure in the chest cavity] [Which is NOT a reason to ventilate?] A. [Oxygen in from the air for cellular respiration at the cellular level] B. [Carbon Dioxide out to the air is a waste product of cellular respiration] C. [Air Oxygen lungs capillary bed (blood) cell for cellular respiration] D. [Carbon Dioxide from cellular respiration capillary bed (blood) lungs atmosphere] E. [to maintain blood pressure] 2 types of circulatory systems 1. Open circulatory system: Blood is pumped by heart into open body cavities where it surrounds the organs. ex: Arthropods, Molluscs 1. Closed circulatory system: Blood is pumped by heart through vessels to all parts of the body, and oxygen and nutrients diffuse across the membranes. ex: Annelids, Chordates [what is the benefit to a closed circulatory system?] A. [You can be assured that all tissues receive nutrients and oxygen] B. [You can be assured that waste products are removed from every area] C. [there is no ‘waste’ of nutrients. An open system floods the area with fluid.] D. [all of the above] Comparative chordate circulation [Which class has a 3 chambered heart?] A. B. C. D. [ostichthyes (boney fish)] [reptilia] [amphibian] [B and C are correct, fish have a 2 chambered heart] [Kingdom?] A. B. C. D. [eukarya] [bacteria] [moneran] [protista] [Enter question here] A. B. C. D. [Option 1] [Option 2] [Option 3] [Option 4]