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Name________________________ Score___ Vocabulary Activity 7-2 Life in Ancient China: Words to Know Directions: Match each of the following terms with the correct person or phrase below. You will use each term twice. Confucianism Daoism Legalism 1. Hanfeizi___________________________________________________ 2. Confucius___________________________________________________ 3. Laozi___________________________________________________ 4. sense of duty___________________________________________________ 5. harmony with nature___________________________________________________ 6 system of laws___________________________________________________ Building Academic Vocabulary estate, noun, a large piece of land with a residence Example: China’s aristocratic families owned large estates. Directions: Use your textbook and a dictionary to answer the following questions. 7. On the lines below, describe a Chinese estate. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ www.marshallnc.wikispaces.com Name________________________ Score____ Guided Reading Activity 7-2 Life in Ancient China Directions: Answering Questions Reading the section and completing the questions below will help you learn about life in ancient China. Refer to your textbook to answer the questions. 1. Name the three main social classes of early China. ____________________________________________________________ 2. Why were merchants not allowed to have government jobs? ____________________________________________________________ 3. What were the two primary responsibilities of women in Chinese society? ____________________________________________________________ 4. Name the three major theories developed by early Chinese thinkers about how to create a peaceful society. ____________________________________________________________ 5. What did Confucius believe would bring peace to Chinese society? ____________________________________________________________ 6. What particular teaching of Confucius caused him to be resisted by the aristocrats? ____________________________________________________________ 7. What Chinese philosophy was based on the teachings of Laozi? ____________________________________________________________ 8. Describe the primary differences between Confucianism and Daoism. ____________________________________________________________ 9. What did the scholar Hanfeizi believe about human nature that was different from both Confucius and Laozi? ____________________________________________________________ 10. Why did aristocrats like the philosophy of Legalism? ____________________________________________________________ www.marshallnc.wikispaces.com
