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Christian Light Education, a division of Christian Light Publications, Inc., Harrisonburg, VA 22802 © 1999 by Christian Light Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Published 1999 Printed in the United States of America 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 2005 printing 10 9 8 7 6 LANGUAGE ARTS 500-800 DIAGNOSTIC TESTS 2004-2005 CONTENTS Level 500 Sunrise Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Level 600 Sunrise Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Level 700 Sunrise Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Level 800 Sunrise Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Level 800 (1980 Edition) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 The material in this book is the product of the Lord’s blessing and many individuals working together at Christian Light Publications. Notes for the Teacher Note! As we produce new language arts curriculum, some diagnostic tests become outdated. This booklet is for the 2005-2006 school year. You need to choose which Level 800 test you will give. To ensure accurate testing, use up-to-date diagnostic tests. Why Diagnostic Testing? Diagnostic tests are specifically designed to determine where a student should begin in the curriculum. Results from these tests give better direction for placement than a student’s age or grade level since the course of study varies so much between schools and curricula. What Portion of This Booklet Should a Student Complete? This book covers four levels : 500, 600, 700, and 800. Use this chart to decide which ones to work through. Grade level of student Work through levels 2-5 Use test booklet 100-400 7 500-600 6 500 8 600-700 9 700-800 *Grade 6 students should also work through test level 400. Why are there two tests for Level 800? These tests are provided for schools in transition from the older curriculum to the new Sunrise Edition. If students will be working in the older version of Level 800, use that test. How Should the Test be Administered? Time. This is not a timed test. Students may take as much time as needed. Give periodic breaks, at least five to ten minutes every hour, and more often for younger students. Ideally, testing should be spread over a two-day period. Test-weariness gives unreliable test results. Guidance. You may help students understand instructions; however, do not hint at answers. Environment. Inform students that the test is important, but avoid a tense atmosphere. Help them to feel that the best they can do is good enough. Check comfort factors such as lighting and ventilation. Keep noise and other disturbances to a minimum. Progress. The student may need to skip particularly difficult activities. He should continue through the levels assigned by the above chart unless he reaches frustration level, which is 50% or more not understood. v How Do I Score the Test? Using the answers in the Teacher’s Manual, put a mark through the number of each question the student answered incorrectly. For each LightUnit, count how many of the numbered activities were answered correctly. Write the number of correct answers in the box beside the LightUnit number. How Do I Determine Placement? Use the Diagnostic Test Summary page found on the next page of this book. 1. Remove the summary page from the book. 2. Transfer the number of correct answers for each LightUnit onto the Diagnostic Test Summary. 3. Find the student’s learning gaps. On the Diagnostic Test Summary, circle the LightUnit numbers for which fewer than seven are correct. The student has not mastered the material in these LightUnits. They are called “learning gap” LightUnits. 4. Find the student’s performance level. Find the first three consecutive gap LightUnits. Put a box around the first of these three. This is the student’s performance level. In the Sunrise Edition, determine the “Gap” LightUnits by looking at where the main lesson is taught in the LightUnit. You want to be sure that students get enough exercise for the “Gap” problem. If the concept is tested in the same LightUnit, you are probably okay. If it is not tested until the following LightUnit, then you will need to purchase the following one in order to provide enough drill in the We Remember sections. 5. Complete the bottom of the Diagnostic Test Summary. The student will need to complete all gap LightUnits that come before the performance level LightUnit. Write these at the bottom of the page. The student will work consecutively through the curriculum beginning with the performance-level LightUnit. Write the performance level LightUnit on the bottom line. Why are there no tests for Sunrise LightUnits 507, 707, and 807? In Sunrise LightUnit 507 and 807, students write a research paper. These LightUnits have no We Remember sections, spelling words, quizzes, self checks, or final tests. In Sunrise LightUnit 707, students do a book study. It has no We Remember sections, spelling words, quizzes, self check, or final test. If you have questions or need further assistance, feel free to contact CLE by phone (540434-0750), FAX (540-433-8896), E-mail ([email protected]), or write us at P. O. Box 1212, Harrisonburg, VA 22803-1212. Diagnostic Test Summary Language Arts 500-800 Name LightUnit 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 Amount Correct LightUnit Sunrise Edition 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 Research Paper, not tested Sunrise Edition Learning Gaps: LightUnits , , , Date 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 , , , , Amount Correct Sunrise Edition Book study, not tested Sunrise Edition 1980 Edition Research Paper, not tested Review LightUnit, not tested , , Performance Level — Student will advance from LightUnit , , , , . , How Do I Score the Test? Using the answers in the Teacher’s Manual, put a mark through the number of each question the student answered incorrectly. For each LightUnit, count how many of the numbered activities were answered correctly. Write the number of correct answers in the box beside the LightUnit number. How Do I Determine Placement? Use the Diagnostic Test Summary page found on the next page of this book. 1. Remove the summary page from the book. 2. Transfer the number of correct answers for each LightUnit onto the Diagnostic Test Summary. 3. Find the student’s learning gaps. On the Diagnostic Test Summary, circle the LightUnit numbers for which fewer than seven are correct. The student has not mastered the material in these LightUnits. They are called “learning gap” LightUnits. 4. Find the student’s performance level. Find the first three consecutive gap LightUnits. Put a box around the first of these three. This is the student’s performance level. In the Sunrise Edition, determine the “Gap” LightUnits by looking at where the main lesson is taught in the LightUnit. You want to be sure that students get enough exercise for the “Gap” problem. If the concept is tested in the same LightUnit, you are probably okay. If it is not tested until the following LightUnit, then you will need to purchase the following one in order to provide enough drill in the We Remember sections. 5. Complete the bottom of the Diagnostic Test Summary. The student will need to complete all gap LightUnits that come before the performance level LightUnit. Write these at the bottom of the page. The student will work consecutively through the curriculum beginning with the performance-level LightUnit. Write the performance level LightUnit on the bottom line. Why are there no tests for Sunrise LightUnits 507, 707, and 807? In Sunrise LightUnit 507 and 807, students write a research paper. These LightUnits have no We Remember sections, spelling words, quizzes, self checks, or final tests. In Sunrise LightUnit 707, students do a book study. It has no We Remember sections, spelling words, quizzes, self check, or final test. If you have questions or need further assistance, feel free to contact CLE by phone (540-434-0750), FAX (540-433-8896), E-mail ([email protected]), or write us at P. O. Box 1212, Harrisonburg, VA 22803-1212. Diagnostic Test Summary Language Arts 500-800 Name LightUnit 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 Amount Correct LightUnit Sunrise Edition 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 Research Paper, not tested Sunrise Edition Learning Gaps: LightUnits , , , Date 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 , , , , Amount Correct Sunrise Edition Book study, not tested Sunrise Edition 1980 Edition Research Paper, not tested Review LightUnit, not tested , , Performance Level — Student will advance from LightUnit , , , , . , Level 500 Sunrise Edition LightUnit 501 Match Number of problems correct. 1. pronoun a. tells how, when, where 3. adverb c. which, what kind, how many, whose 2. adjective b. takes the place of a noun Circle the correct answer. 4. A reference book that lists synonyms and sometimes antonyms is a a. dictionary b. atlas c. thesaurus . d. encyclopedia Write fragment, run-on, or stringy to identify the following group of words. 5. Yesterday we went on a picnic and we put our food out and it started to rain and Mother said we had to go home. Circle the pronoun and underline its antecedent. 6. Shawn watched his dog chase a rabbit out of the garden. Write the simple sentences as a compound sentence. Use the connecting word but. 7. We stopped for Bill. He was not ready for church. 1 Level 500 Sunrise Edition Underline the correct homophone. 8. Whose, Who’s sweater is lying on the floor? Replace the underlined words with more specific words. 9. The man was talking loudly to the policeman. Diagram the following sentence. 10. The deer jumped and bounded away. LightUnit 502 Number of problems correct. Circle the correct verb form. On the line, write which verb part you circled: present, past, or past participle. 11. The wind blow, blew, blown hard yesterday. Fill in the blanks. 12. A prepositional phrase begins with a and ends with of the preposition. a noun or pronoun called the Put parentheses around each prepositional phrase. Underline the prepositions and circle the object of each. 13. Dad went to the store for a gallon of paint. Tell whether the underlined phrase is an adjective phrase or adverb phrase. 14. The horses galloped to the barn. 2 Level 500 Sunrise Edition Underline the words that should be capitalized. 15. the potomac river begins in the allegheny mountains. 16. the inner planets are mercury, venus, earth, and mars. Place the following words where they belong on the sample outline. Detail 17. I. II. A. B. Title Main Topic Subtopic 1. 2. Place a comma where it belongs. 18. Jared please close the door. Diagram the following sentences. 19. Amy, come here. 20. 3 Darin played in the park. Level 500 Sunrise Edition LightUnit 503 Number of problems correct. Write adjective, noun, or pronoun to tell how the underlined words are used. 21. Dan raised his hand to answer the question. That sweater is yours. 22. Tim’s sled is newer than Bob’s. 23. Write a contraction for the word. 24. cannot Underline the correct word. 25. Is that ball glove yours, your’s? Write a sentence using the future tense of come. 26. Circle the subject pronouns in the following list of words. 27. I me they you it she Underline the topic sentence in the paragraph. 28. him he her us In the spring, it seems that life is just waking up after a long winter sleep. There are many wildflowers pushing their heads up through the leafy soil. Cheerful birds are busy building nests to raise their young. Baby squirrels can be seen peeking their heads out of their nests. And most exciting of all, proud, wild turkeys can be heard gobbling their heads off to attract a mate. 4 Level 500 Sunrise Edition Write two specific synonyms for the following word. 29. talk Underline the phrase which best completes the sentence. 30. A true story about yourself would be a personal LightUnit 504 a descriptive narrative. an expository Number of problems correct. Write the following book title correctly. 31. the man in bearskin Underline the verb twice and the subject once. 32. There goes the mailman. Underline the verbs. Write compound verb or verb phrase. 33. Susan washed the dishes and swept the kitchen floor. Grandmother has gone back to Los Angeles. 34. Match. 35. 36. Homophone Homograph a. same spelling b. same sound c. same meaning Place a comma where it is needed. 37. While eating Dan read a book. 5 Level 500 Sunrise Edition Underline the correct word. 38. Brad didn’t do nothing, anything all day. 39. “We are not going anywhere, anywheres,” said Mother. Underline the correct sentence. 40. a. This cap belongs to Marvin. b. This here cap belongs to Marvin. LightUnit 505 Number of problems correct. Circle the conjunctions in the sentence. 41. Dad is kind and thoughtful, but he is a firm believer in discipline. Tell whether each underlined word is a conjunction, adverb, preposition, or proper adjective. 42. Mother baked a birthday cake for me. 44. We learned the days of the week in Spanish class. 43. We waited at the table, for Tim was not done eating. Underline each verb and write action or linking. 45. 46. Ronald is running around the bases. Riley is captain of the team. Underline the subject once and the verb twice. 47. The man with the red cap is my Uncle Ray. 6 Level 500 Sunrise Edition Underline the words that should be capitalized. 48. mary’s mother bought cookies at foodland for the grace christian school picnic. Underline the correct word. 49. Alex and Zachery stayed home by theirselves, themselves. 50. Lauren nearly drowned, drownded when the canoe tipped over. LightUnit 506 Number of problems correct. Underline the subjects once and the verbs twice. 51. Shari, Marlene, and Sue cooked and cleaned house for Mrs. Smith. Diagram the sentence. 52. Peter, James, and John went fishing yesterday. Underline the correct word in each sentence. 53. Mother decided to let, leave the baby with Aunt Sue. 54. Miss Lola has less, fewer students than Mr. Miller. 55. Mrs. Taylor’s poodle was attacked, attackted by a coyote. 7 Level 500 Sunrise Edition Underline the sentence that correctly uses a colon. 56. a. Sheila brought: tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, carrots, and celery to the picnic. b. I read the four Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Underline the correct answer. 57. may not be checked out of the library. a. Biographies b. Reference books c. Fiction books a. children’s b. fiction c. nonfiction a. onomatopoeia b. a metaphor c. a simile a. a conjunction b. a preposition c. an interjection 58. The J in the call number J 639.28 stands for books. 59. Thunder boomed as the lightning flashed around us. Boomed is an example of . 60. Ouch! I burned my finger. What part of speech is ouch? LightUnit 508 Number of problems correct. Write predicate adjective or predicate nominative for the underlined words. 61. __________________ Bill is captain of the softball team. 62. __________________ The sky is blue today. 8 Level 500 Sunrise Edition Diagram the sentence. 63. That tall man is my uncle. Circle the letters that should be capitalized and punctuate the sentence. 64. our first song on the christmas program was joy to the world. Write simple or compound to identify the sentence types. 65. 66. Brad and Jim are in the fifth grade at Maple Christian School. The roads were icy, but we had school anyway. Diagram the sentence. 67. Squirrel season opens on Saturday, and Travis is very excited. Underline the correct word. 68. Here is, are the keys to the car. Write a sentence using the present participle form of fly. 69. 9 Level 500 Sunrise Edition Underline the adverbs. Draw arrows to the words they modify. 70. Mother worked very hard today. LightUnit 509 Number of problems correct. Underline the correct word. Circle the correct degree. 71. Milton is taller, tallest than Joseph. a. positive b. comparative c. superlative a. positive b. comparative c. superlative 72. The whale is the larger, largest mammal in the world. Write singular or plural in the blank. 73. Adding s to verbs makes them _______________________. Underline the correct word. 74. Matthew and Marvin split, splits wood every evening after school. 75. A colon goes after the greeting of a business, friendly letter. 76. I was, were surprised to see that it had snowed during the night. 77. Everyone went to town accept, except Marlene. 78. Raise, rise your hand if you know the answer to the question. 79. Joel’s pants shrank, shrunk in the washer. Write the number 25 in word form. 80. 10 Level 500 Sunrise Edition LightUnit 510 Number of problems correct. Underline the adverbs. 81. Carl was too embarrassed to say that he did not know the answer. Underline the correct word. 82. Julia does not feel good, well this morning. 83. We divided the cookies between, among the four fifth graders. 84. Walter felt bad, badly when he ran into Miss Thompson. 85. One of the pencils is, are broken. 86. The papers in Simon’s desk need, needs to be organized. Draw a line through the sentence that is not a guideline for an oral book report. 87. a. Stand up straight; don’t rock back and forth. b. Look at your audience. c. Read from your note cards. d. Speak clearly. Underline the possessive pronouns. 88. Robert put on his coat before he brought mine to me. Rewrite the sentences correctly. 89. It is snowing outside said Mother so there is no school today. You may go back to bed. 11 Level 500 Sunrise Edition 90. Well it’s time to do the chores. 12 Level 600 Sunrise Edition LightUnit 601 Number of problems correct. Circle correct verb. 1. Halfway up the mountain we sat, set down to rest. Write adj or adv above each underlined word. 2. Huge golden sunflowers swayed gently in the breeze. Underline nouns once and verbs twice. Add capital letters to the proper nouns. 3. miss bergey is taking our class to the smithsonian institution for a field trip on presidents’ day. Write the correct pronoun in each blank. 4. Cindy tried to find (Cindy’s) nowhere to be found. shoe, but (the shoe) was Underline the prepositions and put parentheses around the prepositional phrases. 5. After supper Susan and I went to the store for milk. Underline the interjection and then diagram the sentence. 6. Look, Mom is coming home! 13 Level 600 Sunrise Edition Write the plural forms of these words. 7. monkey fox mouse Underline the correct possessive form. 8. geese’, goose’s lady’s, ladies’s childs’, children’s Underline the conjunctions. Remember sentences can have more than one. 9. Gerald and Matthew were ready, but it wasn’t time to go. Use a conjunction to write this run-on sentence correctly. 10. Marty came early I was glad for her help. LightUnit 602 Number of problems correct. Underline the linking verb. Circle the word that renames or describes the subject. 11. We were happy about the good news. 12. Doris has been my friend for many years. Underline the adverb. Draw an arrow to the adjective it modifies. 13. Virginia was too sleepy to read her book. Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate twice. 14. The gleeful children raced across the lawn. 14 Level 600 Sunrise Edition Write whether the underlined word is preposition or adverb. 15. White clouds skudded across the blue sky. The elderly lady hesitated and then walked across. 16. Write the correct form of the adjective. 17. (small) Anthony is the of the two brothers. Circle letters that should be capitalized. 18. The alaska highway was built by the united states during world war II. Circle the correct nominative case pronouns. 19. She, her, and me, I are going to help Grandmother tomorrow. Write contractions for each of these. 20. they have LightUnit 603 1951 will not Number of problems correct. Underline the correct word. 21. Marcia played the organ very well, good. Put in the colon and commas correctly. 22. For the next class you will need the following supplies sketch pad two pencils and an art gum eraser. 15 Level 600 Sunrise Edition Draw an arrow from the underlined adverb to the word it modifies. Tell if the word it modifies is an adjective or an adverb. 23. The child smiled very happily at his mother. Circle letters that need to be capitalized. 24. uncle mark teaches french and algebra at our local high school. Underline the subjects once and the verbs twice. Write whether the sentence is simple or compound. 25. 26. Sondra and Kaye mowed our neighbor’s lawn. Cori is reading a book, and Karla is doing homework. Diagram this sentence. 27. Nathan was tired, but he helped for an hour. Circle the letter of the correct sentence. Tell which degree of comparison is being used: positive, comparative, or superlative. 28. a. Cheryl is taller than anyone in her class. b. Cheryl is taller than anyone else in her class. 16 Level 600 Sunrise Edition Underline the nominative case pronoun. Underline first, second, or third person. 29. Yesterday I hiked the Dark Hollow Falls Trail. first person second person third person Write the correct verb forms in the blanks. 30. Present see LightUnit 604 Present participle Past Past Participle Number of problems correct. Underline the correct pronoun. 31. The chairman of the meeting was him, he. Circle the correct verbs. 32. Megan and Jill is, are coming, but Lynn don’t, doesn’t feel well. Put parentheses around the prepositional phrases and label each phrase as adj or adv. 33. The book about nature was enjoyed by everyone. Rewrite this sentence using correct captilization and punctuation. 34. Mr. Kline read aloud the chapter off to north camp from the book whistle up the bay. 17 Level 600 Sunrise Edition Tell whether the underlined word is a pronoun or adjective. Diagram the sentence. 35. This is one of my favorite books. Underline the possessive case pronouns. Label them as first, second, or third person. 36. My uncle is bringing his family for a visit. Underline the verb. Write linking or action. 37. These cinnamon rolls taste delicious. Underline the subject(s); circle the correct verb. 38. Either Brandon or the girls helps, help Dad each evening. Circle the correct preposition. 39. Please put the leftovers in, into the refrigerator. Circle the letter of the correct sentence. 40. a. Neither Jason nor James was on the bus. b. Neither was Jason nor James on the bus. 18 Level 600 Sunrise Edition LightUnit 605 Number of problems correct. Underline the correct word. 41. A participle, interjection is a verb form used as an adjective. 42. We thought sure, surely Mom would hear us. Underline the subject once and the verb twice. Circle the direct object. Diagram the sentence. 43. God sent His Son for our salvation. Circle the correct verb. Punctuate the title. 44. Hometown Memories is, are one of Thomas Kinkade’s paintings. Choose the correct answer. 45. Chronological order means a. spatial order. b. time order. Circle the appositive. c. order of importance. 46. The Louvre, a huge art museum in Paris, contains the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 19 Level 600 Sunrise Edition Change this direct quotation to an indirect quotation. 47. “I’ve finally memorized the table of elements!” said Raleigh. Circle the correct verb. 48. Thirty minutes is, are hardly long enough to do this test. 49. Grandma often lies, lays down for an afternoon nap. Punctuate this sentence correctly. 50. Oops you forgot to dot your is and cross your ts. LightUnit 606 Number of problems correct. Underline the verb. Write linking or action. 51. The bouquet of roses stayed pretty all week. Circle the correct word. 52. There were fewer, less cars on the road than usual. 53. That was real, really nice of Mr. Johnson to stop and help. 54. That cat has had its, it’s tail cut off. Circle the correct objective case pronoun. Diagram the sentence. 55. Julie’s cousin sent she, her a book of poems. 20 Level 600 Sunrise Edition Underline the verbs. Circle and label their complements. Use pn for predicate nominative, do for direct object, and io for indirect object. 56. Ashley loaned me a book and it is a wonderful story! Underline the adverbs and draw arrows to words they modify. 57. Yesterday the extremely fast students finished their work very quickly. Label the sentences as run-on or comma splice. Rewrite them correctly. 58. It started snowing heavily, we closed early. 59. The snow continued all night it amounted to fifteen inches. Circle the letter of the correctly written sentence. 60. a. The President of James Madison University gave awards to several students. b. The president of James Madison University gave awards to several students. c. President Rose of James Madison University gave awards to several students. LightUnit 607 Number of problems correct. Circle the letter of the correct sentence. 61. a. The New York Times published an article about Lindbergh’s plane, the Spirit of St. Louis. b. “The New York Times” published an article about Lindbergh’s plane, the Spirit of St. Louis. 21 Level 600 Sunrise Edition Punctuate this sentence correctly. 62. A voice from heaven said This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Underline the verb phrase. Write action, linking, or being. 63. We have been in this building for hours. Underline the indefinite pronoun. Circle the correct verb. 64. Neither of the books is, are here on the shelf. Label each pronoun as pos (possessive case), nom (nominative case), or obj (objective case). 65. She ( ) gave him ( ) her ( ) Bible. Put parentheses around each prepositional phrase. Draw an arrow from each to the word it modifies. Diagram the sentence. 66. The mountain peaks in the western part of Canada are covered with snow. If the underlined words are incorrect, write correct words on the lines. Circle the degree of comparison used in the sentence. 67. Them boys are the more faster then those girls. positive comparative superlative 22 Level 600 Sunrise Edition Add a comma to avoid misreading. 68. After painting Greg cleaned all the brushes. Put a check by each word that is divided as it should be at the end of a line. 69. a-loud whis-tle well-done trail-er Underline the subject. Circle the correct verb. 70. One of these pens is, are out of ink. LightUnit 608 Number of problems correct. Circle the letter of the correct sentence in each pair. 71. a. Don enjoys hunting and fishing in the mountains. b. Don enjoys hunting and to go fishing in the mountains. 72. a. Carolyn has relatives not only in Italy but also France. b. Carolyn has relatives not only in Italy but also in France. Choose the correct answer. 73. A sentence at the end of a paragraph that repeats the main idea is called the topic sentence, summary sentence. Circle the fractions that are written correctly. 74. one third three-fifths seven-eighths nine tenths 23 Level 600 Sunrise Edition Label the part of speech for each underlined word: noun (n), pronoun (pro), verb (v), adjective (adj), adverb (adv), preposition (prep), interjection (int), and conjunction (con). 75. Look! You can easily see Venus and Mars in the eastern sky. Correct the run-on sentence by adding a semicolon. 76. A rainbow appeared in the sky it reminded us of God’s promise. Underline the indefinite pronoun. Circle the correct verb. 77. No one in the class is, are learning French. Write correct words to replace the incorrect underlined words. 78. You should of rope inside of seen Mr. Miller try and the hop-skotch squares. Write noun, pronoun, verb, or adjective for each underlined word. 79. a. b. a light breeze c. light the fire d. jump each of the class each person Label the underlined complements as pn (predicate nominative) pa (predicate adjective) do (direct object) or io (indirect object). 80. All of the students were pleased and each gave the teacher a happy smile. 24 Level 600 Sunrise Edition LightUnit 609 Number of problems correct. Put parentheses around the adverb phrases. Diagram the sentence. 81. After the program the students talked with all their friends. Replace the underlined words with correct words. 82. 83. How come you weren’t here yesterday? What for book did Michael check out? Correct the misplaced prepositional phrase. 84. The lady sat down on the bench with a white cane. Underline the indefinite pronoun. Tell if it’s used as subject (s), predicate nominative (pn), direct object (do), indirect object (io), or object of preposition (op). 85. We gave many of the natives tracts about salvation. Underline the indefinite pronouns. Circle the correct verbs. 86. Several of our family was, were sight-seeing in New England. 87. All of the sugar was, were used in the cookies. Circle the commas that should be semicolons. 88. The campers carried a waterproof, two-man tent, a compact gas stove, warm, light-weight sleeping bags, and a small knapsack of food into the forest. 25 Level 600 Sunrise Edition Underline all the adjectives. Put parentheses around the adjective phrases. Watch out for participles. 89. The smiling owner of the store was very pleased. 90. The broken dish shattered into tiny shards of glass. LightUnit 610 Number of problems correct. Circle the predicate adjective. Underline the other adjectives. Put parentheses around adjective phrases. 91. The shivering child seemed calm, but her anxious mother was crying tears of joy. Underline the adverbs. Diagram the sentence. 92. Quietly the curious kitten pushed the door open. Circle the letters that should be captilized. 93. The students of victory baptist academy toured the national air and space museum at the smithsonian institution. 26 Level 600 Sunrise Edition Underline the correlative conjunctions. Circle the coordinating conjunctions. 94. Neither Beth nor Phil is interested, but Shirley and Norwood are going along. Tell how each underlined noun is used: predicate nominative (pn), direct object (do), or appositive (ap). 95. Washington D. C., the nation’s capital, is a large urban area, and many tourists visit this city each year. Underline the indefinite pronoun. Circle the correct verb. 96. None of the students is, are finished with their reports. Underline the subject. Circle the correct verb. 97. The Netherlands export, exports fresh flowers and tulip bulbs. Underline the verb. Write action or linking. 98. The day grew colder. Tell whether the underlined word is a noun or a verb. 99. 100. Our neighbor will convert his garage into an office. The convert listened attentively to the speaker. 27 Level 700 Sunrise Edition LightUnit 701 Number of problems correct. Underline the common nouns. Circle the proper nouns. 1. The people of Mexico built the Sun Pyramid before Moses led the Hebrews out of bondage in Egypt. Underline the linking verbs. Label any predicate nominatives or predicate adjectives. 2. History is God’s story and His love remains unchanging throughout it. Label each underlined word as adjective (adj) or adverb (adv). 3. The Jewish people were severely persecuted when brutal Romans utterly destroyed Jerusalem. Label the direct object and indirect object. Diagram the sentence. 4. Mr. Ritchie gives us violin lessons every Thursday after school. Underline the verbs. Label them as action or being. 5. We were at Yellowstone fifty minutes before Old Faithful finally erupted. Circle the nominative case pronoun. Write s (singular) or p (plural). Underline first person, second person, or third person. 6. The board members voted after they heard his proposal. first person second person third person 28 Level 700 Sunrise Edition Cross out the wrong word. Write the correct word on the line. The book had been laying there unnoticed for several days. 7. Write the correct word on the lines. 8. Singular knife Singular Possessive Plural knives Plural Possessive Underline the prepositions and circle the objects. Put parentheses around the prepositional phrases. 9. As we lingered on the mountaintop, soft hues of the fading sunset spread across a darkening sky. Punctuate the sentence. Write declarative, imperative, interrogative, or exclamatory. 10. Bring all your notes from the previous lectures to class tomorrow LightUnit 702 Number of problems correct. Tell whether the underlined word is a verb or participle. 11. a. b. The delicious smell of frying bacon drifted across the campground. Underline the verb. Write action or linking. 12. Gerald seemed happy with the quality of the digital photographs. Circle the correct pronouns. 13. Rence decided to attend the Messiah concert with they, them instead of Donna and I, me. 29 Level 700 Sunrise Edition Identify the underlined word as a preposition or adverb. If we take time to look around, evidence of God’s power and love is everywhere. 14. Tell whether the underlined adverb is modifying an adjective or adverb. The newly fallen snow created a winter wonderland in our neighbor’s woods. 15. Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate twice. Write the simple subject on line a and the verb on line b. 16. Rome’s first paved road was called the “Appian Way,” and stretched from Rome to Capua. a. b. Underline the possessive case pronoun and tell if it is used as a pronoun or adjective. As soon as I heard a voice from the doorway I knew it was yours. 17. Put quotation marks where needed. 18. False teeth were invented seven hundred years before Christ was born, read Dad. And Homer wrote his epic poems well before that. History is fascinating! Circle the coordinating conjunctions. 19. We were asked to bring either a short story or a poem to class, but several students forgot. Cross out the incorrect words. Write the correct ones on the line. 20. a. b. They’re not sure who’s car is parked over their on your lawn. 30 Level 700 Sunrise Edition LightUnit 703 Number of problems correct. Underline the appositive adjectives. Draw an arrow from each to the word it modifies. 21. The music, soft and comforting, soothed our weary spirits after the grueling day. Put parentheses around the adverb phrases. Draw an arrow from each to the word it modifies. 22. After the storm, bright sunlight shone through the clouds on a glistening world. Write whether the indefinite pronouns are used as a subject, predicate nominative, direct object, indirect object, or object of the preposition. 23. a. b. No one volunteered to read the letter that Granddad had sent to everybody. Underline the correct verb. 24. Each of the books was, were carefully reviewed by a member of the committee. Put quotation marks where they belong. 25. Who wrote, To be or not to be, that is the question? Correct the sentence. 26. Gerald used to could play the piano beautifully. Write whether the underlined word is an indirect object or object of the preposition. 27. Meredith sent Mom flowers on her fiftieth birthday. Underline the subjects once and the verbs twice. 28. Strength, determination, and faith sustained the travelers and kept them alive. 31 Level 700 Sunrise Edition Choose the correct verb. 29. Either Beth or her sisters help, helps the librarian for an hour after school. Circle the letter of the correct sentence. 30. a. Of the two boys, Aaron is the tallest. b. Of the two boys, Aaron is the taller. LightUnit 704 Number of problems correct. Put parentheses around the adverb phrase. Draw an arrow to the adjective it modifies. 31. Karla was anxious about her unpredictable schedule. Underline the appositive phrase. Circle the appositive. 32. Karen, our nearest neighbor, brought soup and sandwiches over after Lynette’s accident. Circle the correct pronouns. 33. Our dads and we, us boys cut wood for Mrs. Marsh and she, her. Put commas where needed. 34. The cold weary rescuers collapsed onto their bunks after four long grueling hours in the raging blizzard. Circle the collective nouns and underline the participial phrases. 35. Grinning from ear to ear, the class cheered as the flock of geese, honking loudly, took to the air. Rewrite the sentence correctly. 36. Walking on tiptoes, Grandpa watched the little girls sneak across the room. 32 Level 700 Sunrise Edition Underline the participial phrase. Circle the adverb and put parentheses around the prepositional phrase in the participial phrase. 37. Chuckling softly to herself, Lisa slipped out of the kitchen and ran to the mailbox. Circle the correlative conjunctions. Underline the correct verb. 38. Neither the deer nor her fawns was, were aware of the approaching mountain lion. Underline the correct words. 39. Angela felt bad, badly about the accident, but it sure, surely wasn’t her fault. Identify underlined words as a clause or phrase. Barking ferociously at the approaching truck, Rover ran back and forth across the lane. 40. LightUnit 705 Number of problems correct. Tell whether the underlined word is a participle or gerund. 41. a. b. Praying is one way to communicate with our loving Father. Add colons where needed. 42. For the salad you will need to buy the following items cream cheese, orange jello, and pineapple. Underline the relative pronoun. Put brackets around the clause it introduces. 43. The doctor who performed the surgery is one of the best bone surgeons in the area. Circle the subordinating conjunction. Bracket the clause it introduces. 44. Although it has been cold for weeks, the ice is still too thin to go skating. 33 Level 700 Sunrise Edition Underline the independent clause. Bracket the dependent clause. 45. Because the book was so interesting, Bethany read until eleven o’clock. Circle the letter of the complex sentence. 46. a. Both of us wanted to listen to Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons, but we couldn’t find the CD. b. Although both of us wanted to listen to Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons, we couldn’t find the CD. Put parentheses around the adjective phrases. Diagram the sentence. 47. The stories of the missionary inspired the people in the community. Underline the compound preposition. Circle its object. 48. According to one source, cataract surgery was performed by an Indian surgeon in 500 B. C. Circle the correct verb. 49. Forty dollars was, were all Carol had to pay for the bedroom suite at the auction. Underline the indefinite pronoun. Write how it’s used: subject (s), predicate nominative (pn), direct object (do), indirect object (io), or object of preposition (op). 50. Sharon and Elaine were both at the seminar on nutrition. 34 Level 700 Sunrise Edition LightUnit 706 Number of problems correct. Put brackets around the adjective clause. Draw an arrow to the noun it modifies. 51. The person who reported the accident was later called as a witness. Diagram the sentence. 52. I saw the antique quilt which was sold at the auction. Put semicolons where needed. 53. Willard and Eva were home on furlough many churches wanted them to give a talk on their mission work in Italy. Circle the commas that should be semicolons. 54. On our tour we did volunteer work at Dryden, Ontario, Anchorage, Alaska, and Winona, Washington. Circle the letter of the correct sentence. 55. a. The offering was taken for whom? b. Whom knows how to play the violin? Underline the correct verb. 56. None of the musical compositions was, were Mozart’s. 35 Level 700 Sunrise Edition Rewrite the sentence correctly. 57. Praying for courage, the natives were startled to come upon the kneeling missionary. Cross out the wrong word. Write the correct word on the line. Be sure and test the battery before leaving on your trip. 58. Circle the correct word. 59. The persecuted Christians were put in, into the arena with the hungry lions. Write true or false in the blank. 60. Writing that explains or informs is exposition. LightUnit 708 Number of problems correct. Write phrase or clause for the underlined words. 61. a. b. A study of world history reveals God’s protecting hand over His people. While we were studying astronomy, our class visited a planetarium. Put brackets around the dependent clause. Circle the relative pronoun. Within that clause, underline the verb twice and the subject once. 62. Our neighbor who had lived in Canada for years misses its vast spaces and rugged beauty. In the dependent clause, underline the verb twice and the subject once. Label any adverbs (adv), direct objects (do), or indirect objects (io). 63. We were safely home [before the snow had covered the roads completely.] 36 Level 700 Sunrise Edition Bracket the adverb clause. Draw an arrow to the word it modifies. 64. Although Brenda doesn’t enjoy classical music, she went to the concert with us anyway. Bracket the dependent clause. Circle the introductory word. Write whether the clause is an adjective or adverb clause. 65. We invited Lynette who moved here from Belize to Beth’s birthday supper tomorrow night. Circle the letter of the correct quotation. 66. a. Who was it that said, “If I perish, I perish?” b. Who was it that said, “If I perish, I perish”? Combine the sentences using an adjective clause. 67. This crystal water pitcher is an heirloom. My grandparents received it for a wedding present. The verbs in these sentences should be in the present tense. Correct the ones that are in the wrong tense. 68. Bird-watching is a popular hobby. People of all ages will enjoy it. You can do it anywhere. Our neighbors kept lists of birds they have seen in their backyard. Underline the verb. Write active or passive. 69. The report will be printed after the next meeting. Label each word as noun (n), pronoun (pn), verb (v), adjective (adj), adverb (adv), preposition (prep), conjunction (conj), or interjection (int). 70. Well, I really enjoyed our early supper because I had not eaten at lunchtime. 37 Level 700 Sunrise Edition LightUnit 709 Number of problems correct. Underline the gerund phrase. Circle the gerund. 71. Eric really enjoys hiking in the mountains. Put the single quotations where needed. 72. “Tomorrow we will study Hope in a War-Torn Europe and then review the previous chapter,” announced Mr. Ranck. Combine these ideas using a subordinate conjunction. 73. Beethoven became totally deaf. This did not keep him from composing music. Underline the verbs twice and the subjects once. Write whether the sentence is simple or compound. The men and women of the orchestra came out and were tuning their instruments. 74. Fill in the blank. 75. A sentence consists of two or more independent clauses. Circle the letter of the complex sentence. 76. a. You will need to leave soon or you may be caught in rush hour traffic. b. Before you leave, please stop by my office. Underline the independent clause. Bracket the dependent clause. 77. When Beethoven went for a walk, he carried his music notation book along. 38 Level 700 Sunrise Edition Fill in the blanks. 78. A complex sentence has clause. or more independent clauses and at least one Underline the linking verb. Circle the subject complement. Label it as predicate nominative (pn) or predicate adjective (pa). 79. The soft strains of music were restful as we walked slowly among the art exhibits. Underline the verbs twice and the subjects once. Circle the direct objects and put parentheses around the indirect object. 80. Marla gave Carolyn her old computer after she bought a new one. LightUnit 710 Number of problems correct. Underline the adjectives. Draw an arrow from each to the word it modifies. 81. Beethoven’s acute musical senses enabled him to capture the delightful sounds of nature in his various symphonies. Put parentheses around the adjective phrases. Draw an arrow from each to the word it modifies. 82. The songs of the birds delighted him on his walks through the forest. Underline the adverbs and draw an arrow from each to the word it modifies. 83. Rarely do you hear the song of the water ouzel because he very seldom sings. Put parentheses around the adverb phrases. Draw an arrow from each to the word it modifies. 84. In 1989, the Exxon Valdez, an ocean liner, hit a reef and spilled nearly 11 million gallons of oil into Prince William Sound. Underline the participial phrase. Circle the participle. 85. Drumming softly on the tin roof, the rain lulled us to sleep. 39 Level 700 Sunrise Edition Bracket the adjective clause and draw an arrow to the word it modifies. 86. The song which we sang for devotions had inspiring words. Underline the verbs twice and the subjects once. Put brackets around the adverb clause. 87. Although we seldom make it, all of my family enjoys homemade ice cream. Put parentheses around the appositive phrase. Circle the appositive. 88. Mr. Hartman, our school’s music instructor, was unable to attend the board meeting. Underline the correct pronouns. 89. Are they, them the cookies Mom made for Sondra and I, me to take to school? Circle the letter of the correct diagram. 90. Slowly Mom nodded her head and handed us her new binoculars. a. head handed binoculars he and r Mom nodded w ne r he w Slo ly us b. r wl y and head he Sl o Mom nodded ne w r us binoculars he handed 40 Level 800 Sunrise Edition LightUnit 801 Number of problems correct. Write the part of speech for each underlined word: noun (n), verb (v), adjective (adj), adverb (adv), or preposition (prep). Thomas Edison and his friend Dick (a) had strung wires (b) between their houses to send messages (c) back and forth. But they didn’t get to practice much because Al, as Edison was called, had a (d) bedtime of 9:30 p.m. The young, (e) ambitious Al longed to stay up later. Then he had an idea. One evening he “forgot” to bring a (f) newspaper home for his father. When his father missed the news, Al told him that Dick had taken the papers. Al suggested that he (g) telegraph Dick and have him send the news by wire. (h) Reluctantly Al’s father agreed. It took nearly two hours for Dick to send the messages in (i) Morse code and for Al to copy and give the news to his father. He had accomplished what he set out to do—miss his (j) usual bedtime. After the second time he tried this, Al’s father caught on to his scheme and agreed to give him a later bedtime. 1. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. Circle the correct pronoun. Tell whether it is nominative (n) or objective (o). Circle first person, second person, or third person. 2. The girls in the trio were Janna, Brenda, and me, I. 3. The little girl was very hungry, so Sarah gave she, her five of the six hot buns. first person second person third person first person second person third person Identify the group of words as fragment (F), sentence (S), or run-on sentence (RO). 4. 5. “I have gotten a lot of results I know fifty thousand things that won’t work.” Plenty of time in reading and thinking, and in observing people. 41 Level 800 Sunrise Edition Underline the interrogative pronoun, circle the demonstrative pronouns, and put parentheses around the compound pronoun. 6. “Did you make this all by yourself?” Grandpa asked as he examined Tony’s gun rack. 7. “Those are so cute!” Kathy pointed to the miniature tea sets. “Which should I get?” In each blank, write whether the sentence is declarative (dec), interrogative (int), imperative (imp), or exclamatory (exc). Then diagram the sentences. 8. 10. Don’t ever give up! 9. Have you invented something? Edison visited the White House and showed President Hayes his phonograph. 42 Level 800 Sunrise Edition LightUnit 802 Number of problems correct. Circle the correct verb. Underline the adverb clause and circle the subordinating conjunction. Bracket the infinitive. 1. Twenty dollars is, are too much to pay for that book. 2. Barbados attract, attracts many tourists because it has a pleasant climate and beautiful secluded beaches. Underline the gerund phrases and circle the gerund. Label each phrase with its function: s, pn, do, op, or ap. 3. When it’s cold, I enjoy sitting by a fire, drinking a cup of tea, and reading a good book. 4. Shannon was jerked awake by the ringing of the phone. Underline the participial phrase and circle the participles. Draw an arrow from each participle to the word it modifies. 5. The tree, blown over during the storm, revealed a battered tin box. Circle the coordinating conjunction. Underline the correlative conjunctions. Add a semicolon where needed. 6. Mom said, “I need to be at the hospital with Grandma therefore, either the Martins or the Yoders will take you to and from school this week.” Rewrite the sentences correctly. 7. 39 of the 55 delegates at the constitutional convention in philadelphia signed the u.s. constitution. 8. The service will begin at 7:30 p.m. in the evening; the 3 men who were in India will share some of their experiences. 43 Level 800 Sunrise Edition For each sentence, bracket the dependent clause. Circle the subordinating conjunction. Underline the relative pronoun. Then diagram the sentences. 9. Use insect repellent before you go to the park. 10. I have a gift for Joel, whose birthday is tomorrow. LightUnit 803 Number of problems correct. Combine the two sentences by using an appositive phrase and commas. Australia was originally settled by prisoners from England. Australia is a continent in the southern hemisphere. 1. a. 44 Level 800 Sunrise Edition Now rewrite your sentence in the active voice. 1. b. Rewrite the dialogue. Add quotation marks and paragraphing. You may find it helpful to read through the story and mark the new paragraphs before you begin writing. 2. Whatcha got there? Jack asked loudly. This is my spelling book. I’m learning my school words, Willie answered. What’s a spelling book for? Helps you learn how to read, Willie replied. How do you learn to read? Jack wondered. First we learn the ABCs, Willie explained. Each word is made with the ABCs, so we have to learn those first. Then we learn to read. Could I learn the ABCs too? Jack asked. Yep. Sure. I don’t see why not, Willie answered. Underline each verb. Write vt (transitive) or vi (intransitive). If a verb is transitive, circle the receiver of the action. 3. 4. The tremendous roar of the waterfall gave me a headache. Joshua headed for the creek with his fishing pole in his hand. Underline the singular indefinite pronoun. Circle the correct verb. Bracket the noun of direct address. 5. Neither of these pens work, works; Aaron, please bring me another. 45 Level 800 Sunrise Edition Correct the sentence. 6. Since my original flight was canceled, I was given a 1st-class seat on the next flight. Circle the correct verb. 7. The various statistics in this report is, are convincing. Write simile, metaphor, hyperbole, or personification. 8. 9. Hearing and seeing the little children was medicine for the old folks at the nursing home. I’m not going out to get the mail now; it’s raining buckets of water! Bracket the adjective clause. Write the understood relative pronoun in the blank. 10. LightUnit 804 Clearly and loudly Regina recited the poem she had memorized. Number of problems correct. Underline the subject(s). Circle the correct verb. Add commas as needed. 1. Neither Rick nor his coworkers know, knows what kind of plant that is. 2. The chairman and chief executive officer of Microsoft Corporation is, are William H. Gates who at age 15 established his first computer software company. Circle the correct pronoun. Underline its antecedent. 3. For devotions, everybody took turns reciting his, their favorite Bible verses. 46 Level 800 Sunrise Edition Underline the infinitive phrase in each sentence. Write the function of each phrase: s, pn, do, op, or ap. Then diagram the sentences. 4. Daryl wants to wash his car on Saturday. 5. Jeff’s plan is to start a lawn-care business. Write the tense (present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect) of the underlined verbs. 6. 7. Ben’s grandfather has often told the story of the time he was lost in a blizzard. Anita works at Sew Easy, a fabric and craft store. Circle the letter of the correctly punctuated sentence. 8. a. Mr. Martin queried, “Did you know that Fanny Crosby who was blind wrote ‘Rescue the Perishing’?” b. Mr. Martin queried, “Did you know that Fanny Crosby, who was blind, wrote ‘Rescue the Perishing?’” c. Mr. Martin queried, “Did you know that Fanny Crosby, who was blind, wrote ‘Rescue the Perishing’?” 47 Level 800 Sunrise Edition Underline the verbs twice and the subjects once. Write the S-V pattern on the line. Circle simple or compound to tell what kind of sentence it is. The boys set up seventy five chairs, but only about three fourths of them were filled. 9. simple compound Go back to No. 9. Add hyphens where needed. Identify each underlined word as a noun (n), pronoun (p), or adjective (adj). 10. a. “Turn right at the next corner,” Felicity instructed her. b. Dad made Mother a corner cupboard with glass doors to display her pretty dishes. LightUnit 805 Number of problems correct. Underline the subject. Circle the correct verb. 1. All of the donated money goes, go toward Matthew’s hospitalization costs. 2. Has, Have any of the wheat been harvested yet? Bracket the dependent clauses and underline the independent clauses. Identify the sentences as simple (s), compound (cd), or complex (cx). 3. Butterflies rest with closed wings; moths rest with open wings. 5. The foundation for the White House was dug by slaves. 4. Regina, you are to call Melanie when you get home. Write the possessive form of each. 6. 7. the mother of Eric and Nathan the science projects of Anita and you 48 Level 800 Sunrise Edition Underline the adverbial noun phrase. 8. The wildfires in California, which have burned thousands of acres, started a week ago. Label each underlined phrase as participial (part), gerund (ger), or infinitive (inf). 9. Carlos wants to become a doctor before returning to Mexico so that he can help his friends and family there. Bracket the noun clause and label its function: subject (s), or direct object (do). Then diagram the sentence. 10. What this house needs is a thorough cleaning! LightUnit 806 Number of problems correct. Underline and put quotation marks where needed. 1. Have you read or heard Hattie M. D’Orsay’s poem Alaska’s Native Son? 2. One of my favorite books, Gentle Ben, tells about a boy who had a pet Alaskan brown bear. Write the verb tense called for to complete each sentence. a mile every morning. 3. (present of walk) Erma 4. (future perfect of read) By the time he finishes Carry On, Mr. Bowditch, Paul the book three times. 49 Level 800 Sunrise Edition Circle the correct pronoun. Underline the antecedent(s) of each. 5. Laura and Caroline are working on her, their science project, a model of an igloo. 6. The bear splashed to the bank with a wriggling salmon in his, its mouth. Write the plural form of each compound noun. 7. 8. senator-elect passerby Bracket each dependent clause. Identify each sentence as compound (cd), complex (cx), or compound-complex (cd-cx). Then diagram the sentences. 9. 10. If I ever travel, I want to visit Alaska; then I would go to Scotland. Give these clothes to whoever needs them. 50 Level 800 Sunrise Edition LightUnit 808 Number of problems correct. Bracket the dependent clauses. Circle the correct pronoun. Tell how the pronoun is used within the clause: s, do, op. 1. 2. Brian is someone who, whom you can trust to get the job done right and on time. Whoever, Whomever wants to go along to sing at the rescue mission should meet at church at 6:30 p.m. Underline the infinitive phrase used as an adjective. Draw an arrow from it to the word it modifies. Then diagram the sentence. 3. Glenn has the responsibility to open the shop. Complete the clause. Circle the correct pronoun. 4. The accident injured Sam more than I, me. Bracket the adverb clauses. Draw an arrow from each to the word it modifies. Tell whether the word it modifies is an adjective (adj) or adverb (adv). Then diagram the sentences. 5. Uncle Matthew arrived so late that everyone had already gone to bed. 51 Level 800 Sunrise Edition 6. Abigail lives closer than Stacy does. Correct the sentences. 7. This summer my nieces they are going to Switzerland, France, and Spain. 8. The flight attendant objected to him bringing an oversized bag on board. Write two vivid verbs that could replace the underlined verb-adverb combination. 9. Anthony touched the hot stove; then he quickly pulled back his hand. Put dashes where needed. 10. All four children Kendall, Ryan, Glenda, Audrey attend Hillside Christian Academy. LightUnit 809 Number of problems correct. Circle the letters that should be capitalized. 1. history in the past has shown us that a society that abandons god’s principles will be punished. 2. grandpa and grandma have gone to phoenix each and every winter since 1993. 52 Level 800 Sunrise Edition Go back to Nos. 1 and 2. Cross out the redundant word or words in each sentence. Underline verbs twice and subjects once. Bracket the dependent clauses. Tell whether the sentence is simple (s), compound (cd), or complex (cx). 3. 4. A dust devil is a whirlwind that travels across open fields on hot, sunny days. Hurricanes are known to spawn tornadoes. Underline the gerund phrase. Circle the gerund. 5. All visitors are to remain quiet during the changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Identify the underlined verbs as action, being, or linking. 6. 7. Walking into the kitchen, Stacy asked Tonya, “Where are Mom and Julie?” The fog was too dense to see very far. Go back to Nos. 6 and 7. Underline the participial phrase and draw an arrow to the word it modifies. Bracket the infinitive phrase and label it according to its function: noun (n), adjective (adj), or adverb (adv). Underline 22 more adjectives in the paragraph. 8. In the vast, apparent emptiness of the Arctic, a sudden, sharp noise, beginning in the dimness far to the left of a few scattered, small hills, ran past them and died off abruptly in the distance. It was the ice, thickened under that terrific cold, breaking in order to readjust itself to the new pressure. There was a moment of strange muttering and grinding; then all was silent once more. –C.G.D. Roberts, from Thirteen Bears Rewrite the sentence, adding single and double quotation marks where needed. 9. Father asked, Who made this statement: Man is never satisfied with the weather? 53 Level 800 Sunrise Edition Underline the infinitive phrase used as an adverb. Draw an arrow from the phrase to the word it modifies. Then diagram the sentence. 10. Dad and my uncles went to Florida to help in the rebuilding after Hurricane Charlie. LightUnit 810 Number of problems correct. Underline the verbs. Write active or passive. 1. 2. The massive waves swept away the oceanfront homes. Hundreds of orphans were rescued by Amy Carmichael. Underline the predicate nominatives, circle the direct object, and put parentheses around any indirect objects. 3. Rachel is not only my sister but also my best friend. I will miss her when she leaves for Grenada. Underline the verbs. Identify each as transitive (vt) or intransitive (vi). If a verb is transitive, circle the receiver of the action. 4. 5. Gustavo travels from village to village throughout the week to preach the Gospel. The chimney sweep propped his ladder against the house. 54 Level 800 Sunrise Edition Rewrite the sentence correctly. 6. aunt margaret is bringing grandmother either this friday or they may wait until next monday. Circle the correct pronoun. 7. Rebecca and Dawn brought her, their cousin Abby along to the girls’ sewing. 8. Has everyone completed and handed in his, their research paper? Circle the letter of the compound-complex sentence. 9. a. As the natives performed their heathen rituals, the missionaries spent the night in prayer. b. Hour after hour the people shrieked and pounded their drums, but their ceremony did not cease until morning. c. John knew that as a Christian he faced a spiritual battle; the natives were deeply entrenched in their customs, but he persisted and eventually some were converted. Bracket the noun clause. Then diagram the sentence. 10. Ada, an old woman at the nursing home, tells her tornado story to whomever she sees. 55 Level 800 (1980 Edition) Level 800 (1980 Edition) LightUnit 801 Number of problems correct. Write the letter of the correct answer in the box on the left. 1. The smallest part of a word that has meaning is called a. an inflection b. a morpheme c. a base word . d. a literal meaning 2. Which of the following suffixes is not also an inflection? a. -ment b. -ly 3. The superlative form of happy is a. happyer b. happier c. -ed d. -est . c. happyest d. happiest 4. Using two root words together to make a new word is called side walk sidewalk a. word parts b. native English words c. combining forms d. affixes 5. In which example are all the words in the same grammatical category? a. helping, flyer, walk b. lovely, supply, butterfly 6. Ship is to ocean as truck is to a. highway b. garage c. air, breathe, water d. man, cow, lunch box . c. building d. runway 56 . Level 800 (1980 Edition) 7. A good way to remember directions is to a. use combining forms . c. ask a friend to memorize them b. repeat them d. think about other things a. facial expressions c. sign language 8. Which is an example of verbal communication? b. gestures 9. Which is not an interjection? a. Help me. b. Ouch! d. speaking c. Help! d. Shhh! 10. Which word should not have a hyphen? a. home-cooked b. non-English LightUnit 802 c. de-parture d. pre-Christian Number of problems correct. 11. Which language did not come from the Semitic family? a. Hebrew b. Aramic 12. English belongs to the a. Indo-European b. Semitic c. Phoenician d. English language family. c. African d. Aramic 57 Level 800 (1980 Edition) 13. In which sentence is the personal compound pronoun neither reflexive or intensive? a. The bailiff burned himself in the persecution. b. The bailiff himself burned in the persecution. c. Each person committed himself to the sea to escape the sinking ship. d. Eldon and myself rebuilt the engine. 14. Which sentence uses a relative pronoun? a. Did you find the boy who lost the billfold? b. Now, who soaped the mirror? c. Jesus said, “Which of you convinceth me of sin?” d. Friend, who knows my weakness more than you? That man who just walked in works with my Dad’s carpentry crew. 15. What is the function of who just walked in in this sentence? a. adverb clause c. relative pronoun b. adjective clause d. independent clause “I don’t care,” laughed the boy, as he carelessly slapped his wet paintbrush against an upstairs windowsill. 16. Carelessly is used as a. an adjective b. a noun . c. a verb d. an adverb 17. Which part of speech does an adverb not modify? a. adverb c. adjective 18. A linguist is one who studies . b. noun a. Greek b. languages d. verb c. Spanish d. poetry 58 Level 800 (1980 Edition) 19. You, he, they, we, and his are a. personal 20. pronouns. c. demonstrative b. reflexive d. indefinite a. A concrete c. A possessive noun expresses an idea or quality. b. An abstract LightUnit 803 d. A proper Number of problems correct. 21. Which kind of phrase or sentence should not have an ending punctuation mark? a. parenthetical c. declarative b. interrogative d. imperative a. a comma c. a semicolon 22. Two dependent clauses cannot be linked by b. a conjunction . d. a colon 23. Which sentence is not punctuated correctly? a. Fred came home with a delirious fever; consequently, his mother found him sprawled on the floor. b. Samuel, George’s youngest brother, fell from a silo and broke his arm. c. When the boys came home from school they ate peanut butter, bread, jelly, and milk. d. He was not home but, his mother said he would be later today. 24. Which sentence is not an example of interrupter usage? a. Roy is diligent, but he lacks experience with milking. b. Daniel, as I said before, can handle the whole job by himself. 59 Level 800 (1980 Edition) c. You know, Edward, we should analyze the whole project. d. Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, gave him good advice. 25. Which of the following is not an introductory expression? a. interjection c. adverb clause b. appositive d. participial phrase 26. A dash is a stronger punctuation than a comma and is used to a. show interruptions in thought b. set off interjections c. set off introductory interjections d. set of parenthetical expressions The camera fell into the pool; however, it worked better after it got soaked! 27. This sentence has a comma after . a. an independent clause c. a conjunctive adverb b. an adverb clause d. a subordinate clause 28. Which is not true about introductory participial phrases? a. They are set off by commas. b. They are used as adjectives. c. They should always be followed by the noun they modify. d. They are set off by colons 29. Which is true about an informal essay? a. It is serious in tone and subject. b. Its purpose is to entertain. c. It closely follows a certain thesis. d. Its purpose is to inform by using a logical, organized style. 30. Which would not make a good thesis statement? a. a statement of belief b. a statement of fact c. a statement of theory d. a statement of opinion 60 . Level 800 (1980 Edition) LightUnit 804 Number of problems correct. 31. Which word is a synonym for life? a. decease c. existence b. bayed d. poise a. soundonyms c. homonyms 32. Words that sound the same but have different meanings are called . b. antonyms d. anachronism 33. The three most common marks used in showing the pronunciation of a word are . a. the breve, the circumflex, and the schwa b. the macron, the breve, and the accent mark c. the dieresis, the macron, and the schwa d. the accent mark, the tilde, and the circumflex 34. Which statement about diacritical markings is true? a. Since all dictionaries use the same system of diacritical markings, one should memorize the system. b. Diacritical marking is not standardized, so you should ask your teacher how to pronounce any word you do not know. c. The key to each dictionary’s system is usually found at the bottom of the page; you should learn how to use any system available. d. Pronunciation is affected by local dialect and community experience, so you should decide where you want to live and learn that community’s system of pronunciation. 61 Level 800 (1980 Edition) 35. One way to improve your spelling is . a. Ask educated people how they think a word should be spelled, and get a consensus of opinion. b. Study the dictionary every day and memorize the words. c. Learn to see, hear, and sense the word you have trouble spelling. d. Write the words as they sound. 36. A thesaurus is different from a dictionary in that . a. A thesaurus is a little dictionary to carry in your pocket, whereas a big dictionary would never fit. b. A thesaurus usually has a classified list of synonyms, but a dictionary concentrates on word meaning. c. A thesaurus usually costs a lot less than a dictionary, and is more suitable for poor people. d. A thesaurus gives synonyms; therefore, it cannot list entries in alphabetical order. 37. To gain information on using a dictionary that you are unfamiliar with, you should read the . a. index c. preface b. diacritical markings d. copyright page a. a regular thesaurus c. a Roget’s thesaurus 38. If you wanted to know the meaning of a word in the language from which it originated, you would look in . b. a dictionary d. an encyclopedia 39. Which should you not do when filling out an application? a. Be specific in your answers. b. Read the entire application several times before writing anything on paper. 62 Level 800 (1980 Edition) c. Take plenty of time. Read over your answers before turning in the paper. d. Skip questions that do not apply to you. 40. Which sentence uses a word incorrectly? a. The Viking ship, blown off its coarse, landed in a strange harbor. b. Roy gave his hen a full measure of feed. c. Paul’s life directly affected thousands of people. d. Please set the dish on the table. LightUnit 805 Number of problems correct. 41. Which sentence has the apostrophe used in this order: dialectal, possessive, and contraction? a. Everybody’s yakin’ so loud that nobody can hear anybody’s neighbor. b. Two boys burst into the bus station waving a muddy handbag and proclaiming, “We found a lady’s purse, but nothin’s in it.” c. Now don’t get excited, we’ve a long way to go to get to Grandpa’s farm, and I ain’t runnin’ a step. d. Are you familiar with the old sayin’ to the effect that a man’s child is spoiled when he doesn’t use the rod? 42. Which sentence is punctuated incorrectly? a. “You, to whom I have preached the gospel,” Paul said, a little sadly, “shall see my face no more.” b. The Merry Tiller (which is now off the market) is a very simple and effective machine. c. I have only three requests to make of you while I am gone: (1 feed the animals, 2 bring in the mail, and 3 see that the garage door stays propped open.) 63 Level 800 (1980 Edition) d. Dr. Elmo Brint, the chief surgeon, boarded a plane at 10:30 a.m. Monday, and he has not been seen since. 43. Which of the underlined groups of words should be capitalized? The enthusiastic young doctor, Doctor Frank Young became very grave A as he recited the case of a cancer patient, a grave old doctor, Doctor B C Harold Grave from graves mill, virginia. D 44. Which word should be capitalized? a. algebra 1 b. happy birthday c. acid rain d. social studies 45. Which abbreviation is proper to use in formal writing? a. 44 B.C. b. adj. 46. Which number is written correctly? c. ft d. Sat. a. 53 people attended the meeting. b. Fiftythree people attended the meeting. c. Fifty-three people attended the meeting. d. fifty-three people attended the meeting. 64 Level 800 (1980 Edition) 47. Which sentence has an incorrect use of figures or written numerals in it? a. Margaret lives at 4021 Del-Rose Apt., E. 2nd St., Medford, Wisconsin. b. Ron awoke with a start yesterday morning at ten o’clock; he had missed his flight! c. Evlin has a dentist appointment at ten o’clock a.m., so she left early. d. Although about 2500 people came to the meeting, only 30% remained to vote on the issues. 48. Which point is not important to being an effective speaker? a. Tell a well-known joke when you feel nervous. b. Show enthusiasm for your subject. c. Know your subject well, giving the facts without hesitation. d. Use gestures and facial expressions meaningfully. 49. Which sentence has a wrong use of hyphens? a. Lucy dashed into the house, dropped her books on the table, and ran upstairs shouting, “I got the baby-sitting job, Mother!” b. The firm decided to have a dinner in honor of the mayor elect, Tom Neuman. c. Mother made a face as she looked up and remarked, “Sally, you must have put a whole teaspoonful of salt on this egg!” d. The farmer’s cooperative has been growing for the last twenty-five years, but now it is in financial trouble. 50. Which sentence has a word used wrongly that is similar to the correct word? a. The heart of man is so deceitful that we sometimes condone that which God condemns and condemn that which He condones. b. Father said to Mother, “Dear, you don’t have to make a desert for every meal; your time is more valuable than the food.” c. After raising 20 flocks of chickens in an electrically fenced yard, Daniel inductively concluded that one strand would hold them if the current is consistently on. 65 Level 800 (1980 Edition) d. After so much scathing criticism, Jerry took the old man’s grunt as a compliment. LightUnit 806 Number of problems correct. 51. All of these had an impact on the English language except a. Angles . c. Celts b. Saxons d. Chinese a. Anglo-Saxon c. Roman 52. The epic poem Beowulf is of origin. b. Celtic 53. The Canterbury Tales were written by a. Edward the Confessor b. Thomas A. Becket d. Norman . c. Alfred the Great d. Geoffrey Chaucer “I know thy works, that thou are neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot.” 54. This verse contains two kinds of connectives. They are a. coordinating conjunctions . b. subordinating conjunctions c. a correlative and a coordinating conjunction d. a correlative conjunction and a conjunctive adjective Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father in heaven. 55. The word otherwise is a a. coordinating conjunction . b. conjunctive adverb 66 Level 800 (1980 Edition) c. a subordinating conjunction d. correlative conjunction 56. Which sentence does not have a subordinate clause? a. The Holiday Builders spent weeks arranging their showroom to best advantage. Meanwhile, their competitors were wrapping up all the new construction in the township. b. Unless personal communications improve, it is useless to install a new communication system. c. Joe and Lucy ate supper and went back to the strawberry patch, although they had been in it all day. d. You can not tell who will be faithful, until the pressure to compromise increases. 57. Which sentence has a restrictive clause improperly set off by commas? a. This is the man who made the nations to tremble. b. The man in the white hat, who lost his dog, stopped here. c. The shepherd, who lost his sheep, searched all night. d. I knew the brakes were bad and the pond hill was slick, but I couldn’t get his attention. 58. Which sentence uses a prepositional phrase for subordination? a. When he is come, he will reprove the world of sin. b. No man can ignore God’s will without suffering the consequence. c. The chosen bride came to the well before the faithful servant finished praying. d. The things which are impossible with men are possible with God. 59. Which sentence uses a nonrestrictive clause that should be set off by commas? a. On the day of his baptism which was Monday Joseph had to work late. b. There are always opportunities for the boy who does his work well. 67 Level 800 (1980 Edition) c. They hung their harps on the trees that grew by the foreign river. d. The man that wore the leathern girdle attracted the attention of the whole countryside. 60. Which is not an element of autobiography? a. setting c. the significance of time b. the theme LightUnit 807 d. bibliography of sources the author used Number of problems correct. 61. Which statement is not true about denotation and connotation? a. The denotation of a word may vary somewhat from person to person. b. The connotation of a word may vary somewhat from person to person. c. The connotation of words add color and feeling to communication. d. The denotation of words can be accurate, but the connotations may give a false impression. 62. Which is not a good way to evaluate a persuasive argument? a. Check the author’s credentials. b. Check for popular opinion. c. Check whether it is logical. d. Check the author’s associations. 63. Which does the reader usually not need to know about the author? a. the health of the author b. business or religious associations c. the author’s credentials d. the reliability of the book 68 Level 800 (1980 Edition) 64. Linking sentences in a logical and orderly manner is called a. unity c. coherence b. organization d. exposition a. inductive order c. deductive order 65. The “general to specific” method of organization is called b. chronological order 66. Thesis is to theme as a. order . d. spatial order is to paragraph. c. topic sentence b. transitional words d. coherence a. chronological order c. deductive order 67. Arranging ideas according to time is called b. inductive order . . d. spatial order 68. In addition, as a result, but, and on the other hand are expressions of . a. chronological connectors b. transitional words and phrases c. topic phrases d. spatial order 69. Which is not a division of a theme? a. introduction b. body c. conclusion d. signature 70. Calling something a name which puts it in a favorable or unfavorable light is called . a. unity b. transitional words c. labeling d. chronological order 69 Level 800 (1980 Edition) LightUnit 808 Number of problems correct. 71. A difference between a friendly letter and a business letter is that a. a business letter has a heading, but a friendly letter does not . b. a friendly letter is personal and respectful, but a business letter is usually not c. a business letter has an inside address, but a friendly letter does not d. the body of a friendly letter is written in paragraphs, but that of the business letter is not 72. Which would not be written in a business letter? a. to tell your uncle about a job opening in your community b. to order stationery for inviting your friends to a birthday party c. to apply for a job at a grocery store d. to request adjustment on a typewriter damaged in shipping to you 73. Which is not a kind of personal letter? a. friendly b. request for records c. thank you d. invitation 74. Which is not necessary when writing a friendly letter? a. Make a list of items you purchased. b. Use vivid detail rather than general statements in describing events. c. Write more about people than about things. d. Consider the interest and age of the person you are writing. Therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed. 75. The underlined phrase is a a. metaphor b. exaggeration . c. sarcasm d. simile 70 Level 800 (1980 Edition) 76. Which sentence is an example of irony? a. It is raining cats and dogs out there! b. Ok, you won the game. Do you want a fence post to crow from? c. Oh, what a wonderful storm to fix a flat in! d. Thanks for the offer sir, but I’ll row my own canoe. 77. Which attitude is not important to being a good listener? a. Be suspicious of anyone you do not know well. b. Evaluate everything you hear. c. Be patient with those who have a hard time expressing their ideas. d. Care about other people’s needs. 78. Which statement is a fact? a. We shall never give up! b. You will never make it up that hill in that old car. c. There are thirty-one days in December. d. There never was a horse that was able to produce one horsepower. 79. Any information that is not divinely inspired can be biased and erroneous. However, if you want to find out about something that you did not witness personally, the best source would be . a. reference materials b. general sources c. primary sources d. secondary sources 80. Good news stories often answer the questions who, what, when, where, why, and how . a. in the first paragraph b. at the end of the article c. in the first sentence d. in the middle of the article 71 Level 800 (1980 Edition) LightUnit 809 Number of problems correct. 81. Which statement about dead languages is false? a. They are not changing. b. They cannot be interpreted today. c. They are not spoken today. d. They have no new words. 82. The etymology of a word tells . a. the grammatical usage of the word b. the syntax of a word c. the history of a word d. the linguistics of the word 83. Which helped to standardize the English language? a. the rules of grammar and the printing press b. living languages c. wars with invading armies d. technology and slang 84. Which sentence has double negatives? a. I can’t hardly go shopping today. b. I scarcely have enough money for next week. c. I have no quarter. d. I haven’t a quarter. 72 Level 800 (1980 Edition) 85. Which sentence does not have a dangling or misplaced modifier? a. To be content, thanksgiving must be a constant attitude. b. After killing 400 prophets of Baal, Jezebel made Elijah flee to the wilderness. c. Answering by fire, God vindicated Elijah. d. While standing by her side, Eve offered the forbidden fruit to Adam also. Each of Jesus’ disciples wanted to know if they would be the one to betray Him. 86. This sentence has a shift in a. tense b. number . c. mood d. person 87. Which sentence has a faulty subject-verb agreement? a. I guess neither of us is going to go to town after all. b. Only one of Bob’s friends are helping with the clean up. c. None of the younger boys sees the point yet. d. Each of the seven girls was surprised that Betty won the contest. 88. A report that gives a step-by-step examination of how something works is called . a. an exposition b. persuasion c. a definition d. a process and analysis 89. A presentation of information, such as a travel log is a. an exposition b. persuasion c. a definition d. a process and analysis 90. Which is not important in giving an oral report? a. voice inflection b. speaking rapidly c. enunciation d. voice projection 73 . L A 500-800 D.T. 746250