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FinalExamReview AdvancedWorldHistory Mr.Markulis FirstSemesterReviewtopics/questions/termstoknow(20%) • Causesof:TheThirtyYearsWar,theEnglishCivilWar • KingLouisXVI—Whowashe? • Absolutism • HabeasCorpus • EnlightenedDespots(whatisanenlighteneddespot,andwhywerePetertheGreatandCatherine theGreatofRussiaconsideredEnlightenedDespots? • WhatwastheEnlightenment? • Philosophestoknow:JohnLocke,Voltaire,JeanJacquesRousseau, • Enlightenmentideas:SeparationofPowers,generalwill,popularsovereignty,naturallaws, naturalrights • WhatwastherelationshipbetweentheAmericanRevolutionandtheEnlightenment? • CausesleadingtotheFrenchRevolution • Women’srolesduringtheFrenchRevolution • WhydidtheindustrialRevolutionbegininEngland? • Childlaborduringtheindustrialrevolution • Innovationsduringtheindustrialrevolution • Governmenttypes:absolutemonarchy,dictatorships,presidential/parliamentarydemocracy • Resultsoftherevolutionsof1830and1848:Mostweresuccessful?Unsuccessful?Changed governments? Semester2:Reviewtopics/questions/termstoknow(80%) Causesofimperialism • Whatcountries/countryhadthegreatestamountofcoloniallandinAfrica? • Whatdidtheterm“WhiteMan’sBurden”referto? • WhatdidtheIndianSepoyRebellionandtheChineseBoxerRebellionhaveincommon? • HowwasAfricaandotherareasaffectedbyimperialism(colonialism)? • WhatwasthefocusoftheBerlinConference? • HowweretheBoxerRebellion,theTaipingRebellion,andthe100DaysReformssimilar? GermanandItalianUnification • WhatwasthemaingoalofBismarck’sKulturkampf? • HowdidOttoVonBismarckopposesocialistsinGermany? • Whatwasthegoalofthe7weekswarbetweenPrussia(Germany)andAustria? • WhatwasamajorfactorleadingtoItalianandGermanunification? • Anti-semitism • Whowasconsidered“TheHeart”ofItalianIndependence? • WhatweretheeffectsofTheFranco-PrussianWar? • WhatwasamajoreffectofGermanindustrializationandunificationupsettingthebalanceof powerinEurope? WorldWarI • MAINcausesofWWI • WorldWarITerms/Names:AlliedPowers,CentralPowers,reparations,Treatyof Versailles,TotalWar,ultimatum,war-guiltclause,ZimmermannNote,u-boat,conscription, LeagueofNations,BalfourDeclaration,no-man’sland,Lusitania,Propaganda,Kaiser WilhelmII,ArchdukeFranzFerdinand,stalemate,TripleAlliance,TripleEntente,armistice • GermanywastreatedlikeaB.R.A.T. • WhywasGermanyblamedforWorldWarI? • Fightingstyles/warfareofWorldWarI • SignificanceofTheseWorldWarIBattles:Verdun,Somme,Tannenburg • Whatwasthepurpose/goaloftheSchlieffenPlan? • WhywasWWIconsideredatotalwar? • WhatwasKaiserWilhelm’s“BlankCheck”? • WhydidBritainenterWorldWarI?(Hint:itrelatestotheSchlieffenPlan) • WhydidRussialeavethewarearly? RussianRevolution • WhywasRussiaconsidereda“backward”nation—(helpingtoleadittoitstworevolutions) • WhatreformsdidNicholasIIissueinRussiaaftertheRevolutionof1905? • Who/whattakesoverRussiawhenTsarNicholasIIabdicatesinMarchof1917? • WhatwastheTreatyofBrest-Litovsk?(whatimpactdidithaveonRussia? • WhatwasLenin’sNEP,andhowwasitdifferentfromcommunism? • WhatmistakedidtheProvisionalGovernmentmakeinRussia? • HowdidtheRevolutionofFebruary1917begin? • WhatwerethecausesoftheRussianRevolution? • WhowereKulaks? BetweentheWars,WorldWarII • Whatisfascism? • WhatwastheWeimarRepublic? • Whatproblemsin1920sEuropeledtoleaderslikeHitler,Mussolini,andFranciscoFrancoas fascistdictatorstakingoverinGermany,Italy,andSpain? • Whatisthekeydifferencebetweenatotalitariangovernmentandanauthoritariangovernment? • WhatwasGuernica? • WhatwasDadaandDadaism? • WhatwasSpain’sinvolvementinWorldWarII? • WhoweretheAllies?TheAxis? • WhatwastheMaginotLine? • WhatwerethecausesofWorldWarII?E.A.T. • HowdidHitlerviolatetheTreatyofVersailles? • WhatwastheMunichConference?WhatdidGermanygainasaresultoftheMunichConference? • WhatwastheAtlanticCharter? • WhateventlaunchedtheU.S.intoWorldWarII? • WhatwastheNazi-SovietPact?(Whatcountrywasdividedup?) • WhatwasthegoalofOperationBarbarossa?(WhydidHitlerwantpartsofRussia?) • Whatwasislandhopping? • WhatwastheAnschluss? • WhatwereNurembergTrials? • InwhatwaysdidtheU.S.moveawayfrom“neutrality”duringtheinitialmonthsofWorldWarII? • WhatwasthesignificanceofHiroshimaandNagasaki? • WhatimpactdidtheHolocausthaveontheJewishpopulationinEurope? • WhatweresomeoftheoutcomesofWWII? ColdWar • WhatwastheColdWar?(whodiditinvolve?Whatexactlywasit?) • Containment • Ironcurtain • Dominotheory • Massiveretaliation • Nucleardeterrence • TrumanDoctrine • EisenhowerDoctrine • HotSpots(Whatweresomeofthem?)Thinkabout:Wars/battles • NATOandtheWarsawPact