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Answer key Date: Core: World Geography Middle East Test: Review Sheet #4 Directions: Answer all of the following questions without the use of your notes/handouts. Circle the questions that you have difficulty with and then look up the correct answers. 1. Who was Timothy McVeigh? A white, Christian American who was a terrorist. He carried out a terrorist attack on the United States to bring attention to a political issue (i.e. he thought the US government was becoming to big and powerful) (Effects of Terrorism Part III: The Rise of Prejudice Against Muslims handout) 2. A recent Gallup Poll reported that 4 out of 10 Americans admit to feeling “a little bit prejudice” towards Muslims and 31% of Americans polled reported having an “unfavorable” view of Islam. Identify two reasons that could explain why Americans feel this way. a. Only about 1% of the US population is Muslim, so most Americans do not know much about Islam. They believe in stereotypes (as their only source of information) b. The US media often portrays Muslims in a negative way (they are the villains in movies or news stories are only about terrorism) (Effects of Terrorism Part III: The Rise of Prejudice Against Muslims handout) 3. What is “wahhabism”? An extreme form of Islam practiced by very few Muslims. Wahhabists believe that violence should be used to promote Islam. (Effects of Terrorism Part III: The Rise of Prejudice Against Muslims handout) 4. Complete the chart below: Christianity Judaism Islam Name of buildings in which people worship Holiest book/text church synagogue Mosque Bible Torah Koran Founder of the religion Jesus Christ Abraham Mohammad Main symbol associated with religion The cross The Star of David The crescent moon and star (Religions of the Middle East handout) 5. Define the following term: a. Monotheistic religion a religion in which only one god is worshipped (Mental Warm-Up: Thinking About Religion) 6. What is the holiest city for Muslims? Mecca, Saudi Arabia (Religions of the Middle East handout) 7. Jews are to Judaism as Muslims are to Islam. (Religions of the Middle East handout) 8. In which direction do Muslims pray each day? Facing towards Mecca (Being Muslim in America questions from 30 days) 9. What religion is practiced by most Israelis? Judaism (Religious Conflict in the Middle East: Examining the Israelis & the Palestinians handout) 10. What religion is practiced by most Palestinians? Islam (Religious Conflict in the Middle East: Examining the Israelis & the Palestinians handout) 11. False. Israel has many allies in the Middle East. I think this statement is ______________ (true or false) because: most Arab countries support the Palestinians in this conflict (Religious Conflict in the Middle East: Examining the Israelis & the Palestinians handout) 12. Briefly describe the cycle of violence that has taken place between the Israelis and the Palestinians between 1970 and 2010. The Palestinians carry out acts of terrorism against the Israeli government and the Israeli military carries out acts of violence against the Palestinians and the Palestinians carry out more acts of terrorism and the Israelis carry out more acts of violence, etc..