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Hardy Plants that are able to survive outside during winter Adventitous A root growing from a location other than the underground, descending portion of the axis of a plant, as from a stem or leaf. Lateral Roots that extend horizontally from the primary root (radicle) and serve to anchor the plant securely into the soil Cyclamen • Houseplant • Grow in a cool, humid environment • Sensitive to over and under watering • Need to keep stems and leaves dry while watering. Will rot Lenten Rose/Helleborus • Herbaceous/evergreen perennial • Blooms in the winter/ early spring • Grows well in the shade GMO A genetically modified organism (GMO) is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering technique Galls • Abnormal growths that occur on leaves, twigs, roots, or flowers of many plants. Most galls are caused by irritation and/or stimulation of plant cells due to feeding or egg-laying by insects such as aphids, midges, wasps, or mites. Galanthus / Snow Drops •Bulbs •Perennial •Herbaceous •Bloom in winter, early spring Arboretum A botanical garden devoted to trees Compost A mixture of decayed organic matter Cutting Growing tip cut from a parent plant for asexual propagation Water Tube A tube used to hold water to allow a cut flower/ plant to absorb water Block Splitter Paver Rooting Hormone A chemical preparation in either liquid or powder form that is used to encourage root production