Download 40A Lab1: The LANGUAGE of ANATOMY

40A Lab1: The LANGUAGE of ANATOMY
Reading: Relevant sections in Chapter 1 of Text
Review Sheets: on instructor website
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Anatomical Position
•
Surface Anatomy/Anatomical Terms
o Learn the following regional terms:
abdominal antebrachial antecubital axillary
brachial calcaneal cephalic cervical
femoral gluteal inguinal lumbar
sacral scapular sternal thoracic vertebral
•
Body Orientation and Direction/Directional Terms
o superior /inferior- toward the head/ away from the head
o anterior / posterior- toward the front of the body/back of the body
o medial / lateral- toward the midline/ away from the midline
o proximal /distal- [closer to /farther from] the point of attachment or origin
o superficial /deep- [closer to /farther from] the surface of the body
•
Body Planes and Sections
o Sagittal- lateral portions
 Midsagittal- through midline; equal halves
 Parasagittal- not through the midline; unequal portions
o Coronal or Frontal- anterior and posterior portions
o Transverse or Cross-section- superior and inferior portions
•
Body Cavities
o Dorsal Body Cavity
 Cranial and Spinal Cavities
• protective membranes = meninges
• protective fluid = cerebrospinal fluid
Ventral body cavity
 Thoracic cavity
• Pericardial Cavity
o serous membrane = pericardium (visceral and
parietal)
o serous fluid = pericardial fluid
• Pleural Cavities
o serous membrane = pleura (visceral and parietal)
o serous fluid = pleural fluid
 Abdominopelvic cavity
• Abdominal and Pelvic regions
o serous membrane = peritoneum (visceral and
parietal)
o serous fluid = peritoneal fluid
• Abdomen divided into Quadrants
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** Quiz 1 **
• Next week at the start of lab
• Questions on concepts, vocabulary, and activities covered in Lab 1
• Format = Labeling, fill-in-the-blank, and short answer
o
vAnnen 2016
Bio 40A