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SC.7.E.6.6 Identify the impact that humans have had on Earth,
such as deforestation, urbanization, desertification, erosion,
air and water quality, and changing the flow of water.
How have human activities impact Earth’s air,
water, and land resources and what are the
consequences?
Plastic on the Trail Page Keeley
One summer day, five friends went hiking on a local trail. One of the friends
saw some plastic litter on the trail. He picked it up and said, "I will pick this up,
because I don't like to see litter, and I don't want this plastic to end up in the
ocean."
This is what his friends said:
 Bob: I agree that we should not litter, but my personal actions here in this town
don't impact the ocean.
 Chris: This plastic is pollution because it is man-made material in a natural area,
but we don't need to worry about it because it doesn't seem to be affecting any
animals right now.
 Nancy: The trash and pollutants people put into the environment everywhere
can affect the ocean, life in the ocean and on land.
 John: I also agree that we should not litter, but the ocean is so incredibly huge
that pollution is not a problem. Garbage just disappears in the ocean. Which
friend do you most agree with and why? Explain your thinking
DEFORESTATION
Air Pollution
Barren Land
Change Natural
Landscapes
Change
Weather
Patterns
Climate
Change
Decreased
Biodiversity
Deforestation
Desertification
Drought
Endanger
Animals
Endanger
Ecosystem
Erosion
Flooding
Greenhouse
Gasses
Habitat Loss
Harm Plants
Poison Soil
Water
Pollution
URBANIZATION
DIVERTING
OF WATER
CULTIVATING
PLANTS
HERDING
ANIMALS
CREATING
TRASH
POLLUTION
BURNING
FOSSIL
FUELS
Deforestation
How does deforestation impact the
Earth?
Which tropical countries have the
greatest amount of deforestation?
What could explain why tropical
countries have so much deforestation?
What may have caused the
differences can be observe to this lake
between 1989 and 2009?
What do you predict this lake may
look like today?
What types of human activities may
lead to desertification?
What could be done to prevent
desertification?
How have humans changed Manhattan (NYC)
since it was first settled in 1624?
In what ways has the Earth been impacted by
the urbanization of Manhattan?
What are some reasons that people
move to urban areas?
An epoch is the beginning of a
distinctive period in the history
of anything. Earth's geologic
epochs—time periods defined
by evidence in rock layers—
typically last more than three
million years.
According to the International
Union of Geological Sciences
we are officially in the
Holocene (“entirely recent”)
epoch, which began 11,700
years ago after the last major
ice age.
That label is outdated, some experts say. They argue for
“Anthropocene”—from anthropo, for “man,” and cene, for
“new”—because human- kind has caused mass extinctions
of plant and animal species, polluted the oceans and
altered the atmosphere, among other lasting impacts.
Some scientists are suggesting Earth has already entered a
new age—several million years earlier than it should have.
Has the Earth entered a new epoch?
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-is-the-anthropocene-and-are-we-in-it-164801414/?no-ist
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/04/100406-new-earth-epoch-geologic-age-anthropocene/