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By Samuel Taylor Coleridge THE RIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER OVERVIEW: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a ballad, meaning that it is a poem that tells a story and has a sing-song quality. There are seven parts to the poem. The poem is a frame story, just like Frankenstein. FRAME STORY This poem is a frame story: we begin with the mariner walking along the beach in penance for a crime, and he begins telling his story to a guest at a wedding. We have two stories, one in which the mariner talks with the wedding guest and one in which the mariner commits his crime while sailing with his ship crew. NOTE: The Albatross ~ The Rime of the Ancient Mariner gave us a metaphor that we still use today. People will often refer to a burden as their “albatross,” which comes from this poem. References in Frankenstein ~ Mary Shelly references this poem in Frankenstein. References to Paradise Lost ~ Coleridge references the epic poem in Mariner LITERARY DEVICES TO LOOK FOR: Alliteration ~ The repetition of a sound. Imagery ~ Figurative language that paints a picture in your mind. Onomatopoeia ~ Sound words like “bam” Archaisms ~ Old forms of language ROMANTIC PERIOD THEMES Nature, Need to respect nature Dark, moody tone The supernatural