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Regents exam: Tuesday, June 16 8:00 • Please bring in your texts to sign back in • Review: – Today, 222 – Tuesday and Thursday, 120 – Monday, June 15 8:00- 242 • Thematic review instructions (due Thursday) • Review key Supreme Court cases • Kahoot! Thematics: 1. Jan. 2014 Geography (2 acquired territories) 2. Aug. 2013 Foreign Policy (2 Cold War actions) 3. June 2013 Foreign Policy (2 foreign policy actions) 4. Jan. 2013 Government (2 laws passed by Congress) 5. Aug. 2012 Reform Movements (2 problems/industrialization) 6. June 2012 Foreign Policy (2 Presidential decisions) 7. Jan. 2012 Supreme Court Decisions (2 cases) 8. Aug. 2011 Geography (2 events influenced by geography) 9. June 2011 Constitutional Amendments (2 Amendments) 10. Jan. 2011 Diversity (2 Supreme Court Cases) 11. Aug. 2010 Presidential Actions (2 Presidential Actions) 12. June 2010 Technology (2 Technological Developments) 13. Jan. 2010 Writing and Reform (2 pieces of writing) 14. Aug. 2009 Supreme Court Decisions (2 cases) 15. June 2009 Individual Rights (2 groups facing discrimination) 16. Jan. 2009 Movement of people (2 periods of migration) 17. Aug. 2008 Government Role in the Economy (2 Gov’t. actions) 18. June 2008 Change (2 Individuals that caused change) 19. Jan. 2008 Change (war) (2 groups affected by war) 20. Aug. 2007 Contributions of Individuals to American Life (2) • • • June 2014- supreme court August 2014- technology January 2015- laws • Always choose “2” • Always give “historical context” • Usually “impact /effects/ change” Thematics: 1. Jan. 2014 Geography (2 acquired territories) 2. Aug. 2013 Foreign Policy (2 Cold War actions) 3. June 2013 Foreign Policy (2 foreign policy actions) 4. Jan. 2013 Government (2 laws passed by Congress) 5. Aug. 2012 Reform Movements (2 problems/industrialization) 6. June 2012 Foreign Policy (2 Presidential decisions) 7. Jan. 2012 Supreme Court Decisions (2 cases) 8. Aug. 2011 Geography (2 events influenced by geography) 9. June 2011 Constitutional Amendments (2 Amendments) 10. Jan. 2011 Diversity (2 Supreme Court Cases) 11. Aug. 2010 Presidential Actions (2 Presidential Actions) 12. June 2010 Technology (2 Technological Developments) – 13. Jan. 2010 Writing and Reform (2 pieces of writing) 14. Aug. 2009 Supreme Court Decisions (2 cases) 15. June 2009 Individual Rights (2 groups facing discrimination) 16. Jan. 2009 Movement of people (2 periods of migration) 17. Aug. 2008 Government Role in the Economy (2 Gov’t. actions) 18. June 2008 Change (2 Individuals that caused change) – Choose 2 options (can go off the list) – Fill in graphic organizer 19. Jan. 2008 Change (war) (2 groups affected by war) 20. Aug. 2007 Contributions of Individuals to American Life (2) • HW due Thursday: – Choose any 5 thematics from list – Look up actual question on-line (google us history regentshttp://www.nysedregents.org/USHistoryGov/ Thematic Essay Organizer Introduction (including a clear thesis) - ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Body Paragraph #1 Topic Sentence - _________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Historical Circumstances Impact/ Effects Choice #1 – ___________________ Body Paragraph #2 Topic Sentence - _________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Historical Circumstances Impact/ Effects Choice #2 __________________ Conclusion (what’s the big deal) - _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The Big 10: • • • • • • • • • • 1803- Marbury v. Madison 1832- Worcester v. Georgia 1857- Dred Scott v. Sanford 1896- Plessy v Ferguson (1954- Brown v Board of Education) 1919- Schenck v. US 1944- Korematsu v. US 1963- Gideon v. /Wainwright 1966- Miranda v. Arizona 1974- US v. Nixon Chief Justice JOHN MARSHALL- 18011835 – HIS DECISIONS STRENGTHEN THE POWER OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT – Gibbons v. Ogden 1824 • Power of FEDERAL GOV’T in interstate commerce – McCullough v. Maryland 1819 • States can’t tax the federal government • Okays National Bank (elastic clause) – Marbury v. Madison-1803 • Establishes JUDICIAL REVIEW- Sup. Ct. declares a law unconstitutional • Strengthens power of judicial branch Worcester v. Georgia- 1832 a.Cherokee WIN case against Georgia but… b.Andrew Jackson defies ruling with Indian Removal Policy Dred Scott vs. Sanford (1857) a.Part of controversy over SPREAD of slavery before Civil War i. Says Fed. Gov’t cannot ban slavery in territories • Says African Americans are not citizens (overturned by 14th Amendment ****Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) – Establishes “separate but equal”- SEGREGATION IS CONSTITUTIONAL – Overturned by Brown v. Board of Education 1954 GUILDED AGE COURT CASES (LATE 1800S) a.During this time, cases tend to be PRO-BIG BUSINESS, anti- union i. Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific RR v. Illinois 1886 1. states can’t regulate trade, only Congress ii.US v. EC Knight- failed anti- Trust suit 1895 iii.In Re Debs- okay for gov’t halting a strike 1895 Northern Securities Co. vs. US (1908) • TR’s trust-busting works • (New Era- Progressive Era- Supreme Court “friendlier to workers, enable gov’t to regulate more) War time- civil liberties limited a.Schenck v. US (1919) WORLD WAR I i. Limits free speech during time of war ii.“clear and present danger” b.Korematsu v. US (1944) WORLD WAR 2 i. Japanese internment camps Supreme Court versus the New Deal a.Schechter Poultry Corporation v. US 1935 (sick chickens) i. Part of Nat’l Ind. Recovery Act unconstitutional b.FDR- “Court packing plan” NOT passed by Congress Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren1954- 1969 a. VERY influential court in expanding civil right and criminal rights b. Civil Rights i. Brown v. Board-1954- ends “separate but equal” ii. Heart of Atlanta Hotel v. US- 1964- no segregation in private facilities (upholds Civil Rights Act) c. Criminal Rights i. Mapp v. Ohio- 1961 evidence found without a search warrant cannot be used in Court ii. Gideon v. Wainwright- 1963 states must provides defense attorneys for all criminal cases iii.Miranda v. Arizona- 1966- those accused of crimes must be mad aware of their rights before questioning 1. (“You have the right to remain silent…) Roe v. Wade- 1973 • “right to privacy”- states cannot outlaw abortions Supreme Court and Schools a.62- Engel v. Vitale- no prayer in public school b.69- Tinker v. Des Moines: “rights not checked at schoolhouse doors” i. Can wear black armbands to protest war (freedom of speech) c. 85- New Jersey v. T.L.O.: kids can be searched if “reasonable grounds” (not probable cause) d.95- Vernonia v. Acton- drug testing athletes okay Nixon, Vietnam and the Supreme Court a.New York Times vs. US- 1971- FREEDOM OF PRESS i. Freedom of press (gov’t could not stop them from publishing Pentagon Papers) b.US vs. Nixon i. Nixon forced to hand over Watergate tapes ii.Lessens “executive priviledge”