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Matt. 16:18 “Upon this rock, I will build My church” • Thus, this is the Lord’s church • Since Jesus is Divine – it is a Divine institution It’s Standard and Discipline 1. Jesus is the Only Head 2. OT is Not Her Law 3. NT is Her Only Guide 4. Application & Meaning Origin and Establishment 1. Origin of the NT Church 2. Establishment of the NT Church Its Nature “Church” • The term “church” to many suggest a religious or social club • A good group or a good place to go • Confusion when use the term differently • So what is the New Testament Church? • What is its nature? Understanding the Nature Appreciate It Reflected In How Conduct Self In It 1 Tim. 3:15 I write so that you may know how you ought to conduct yourself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God. Its Nature 1. The Saved 1. The Saved A. Not a building or place 1. Church continually grows (Acts 2:47) 2. There is one church (Eph. 4:4) 3. Jesus died for the church (Acts 20:28) And shepherd the Lord the added churchtoofthe God church whichdaily He those purchased who were with His being own saved. blood. 1. The Saved A. Not a building or place B. People 1. Church is made up of men and women (Acts 8:3) Acts 8:3 3 As for Saul, he made havoc of the church, entering every house, and dragging off men and women, committing them to prison. 1. The Saved A. Not a building or place B. People 1. 2. Church is made up of men and women (Acts 8:3) Church is made up of saints Eph. 1:1 – “The saints …. at Ephesus” Rev. 2:1 – “The church at Ephesus” Phil. 1:1 – “The saints….at Philippi” Phil. 4:15 – “No church ….but you only” Acts 9:13 – “The saints at Jerusalem” Acts 8:1 – “The church at Jerusalem” 1. The Saved A. Not a building or place B. People C. People who are saved 1. 2. Not that people are saved – then they join the church Those who are saved are added to the church (Acts 2:47) Acts 2:47 praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily those who were being saved. 1. The Saved A. Not a building or place B. People C. People who are saved 1. 2. 3. Not that people are saved – then they join the church Those who are saved are added to the church (Acts 2:47) Those in the church are those who are Christians (Acts 11) 1. The Saved Heard “preaching of Lord Jesus” v. 19-20 Believed & turned to Lord v. 21 Christians v. 26 Disciples v. 26 seen the grace of God v. 23 Church v. 26 Its Nature 1. The Saved 2. The Church 2. The Church A. Translated from Greek: Ekklesia Church (Ekklesia) Out of To Call Those Who have been called out 2. The Church A. Translated from Greek: Ekklesia B. The Nature of this calling 1. 2. 3. Called by the gospel (2 Thess. 2:14) Called out of darkness into light (1 Pet. 2:9) Called to be saints (Eph. 1:1; Phil. 1:1) who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light. Its Nature 1. The Saved 2. The Church 3. The Body 3. The Body A. Church is the Body 1. 2. Eph. 1:22-23 Col. 1:18 And is to thebehead the body, the church gaveHe Him headofover all things to the church, which is His body. 3. The Body A. Church is the Body B. Comparison to human body 1. 2. 3. Many members yet one body (1 Cor. 12:20) Each member has a function (1 Cor. 12:14-19) No division (1 Cor. 12:24-25) C. Christ is the head (Col. 1:18; Eph. 1:23) 1. 2. Authority over the body Church takes all direction from the head – subject to the head gave Him to be head over all things to the church, which is His body. 3. The Body One Body Rom. 12:4-5 – many members in one body 1 Cor. 10:17 – one bread and one body 1 Cor. 12:12 – members of the one body 1 Cor. 12:13 – baptized into one body Eph. 2:16 – reconciled in one body Col. 3:15 – called in one body Its Nature 1. The Saved 2. The Church 3. The Body 4. The Kingdom 4. The Kingdom A. Church and the Kingdom are the same 1. 2. Premillennialism says they are distinct They are one and the same in NT 4. The Kingdom Matt 16:18-19 18 And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. 19 And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven..." 4. The Kingdom Darkness Into kingdom Col. 1:13 Darkness In Lord Eph. 5:8 Forhas He youdelivered were once usdarkness, from the power but now of you Baptized Rom. 6:3 darkness are lightinto inand theconveyed Lord. Christ us into the kingdom of the Son. Baptized into Body (church) 1 Cor. 12:13 4. The Kingdom A. Church and the Kingdom are the same B. Has the essentials of a kingdom King – Christ (Col. 1:13) Throne - Heaven (Acts 2:30) Territory - Hearts (Luke 17:21) Law - Gospel (John 12:48) Citizens - Obey (Matt. 7:21) Its Nature 1. The Saved 2. The Church 3. The Body 4. The Kingdom 5. The House 5. The House A. Church is the house of God 1. 2. 1 Tim. 3:15 House = family 5. The House A. Church is the house of God B. Those in the church = Children of God 1. 2. Rom. 8:16 Thus, all God’s children are in the church The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God 5. The House A. Church is the house of God B. Those in the church = Children of God C. Born into the family 1. 2. New birth (John 3:3, 5) Born again when obey (1 Pet. 1:22-23) Since you have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit in sincere love of the brethren, love one another fervently with a pure heart, having been born again Its Nature 1. The Saved 2. The Church 3. The Body 4. The Kingdom 5. The House 6. The Temple 6. The Temple A. Church is the temple of God 1. 2. 1 Cor. 3:16-17 Dedicated to divine service – dwelling place of God Do you not know that you are the temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? If anyone defiles the temple of God, God will destroy him. For the temple of God is holy, which temple you are. 6. The Temple A. Church is the temple of God B. We are both part of the temple & priests 1. 2. If church = temple – then we are part of temple We are priest in the temple offering sacrifice (1 Pet. 2:5) you also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. Its Nature 1. The Saved 2. The Church 3. The Body 4. The Kingdom 5. The House 6. The Temple 7. The Bride 7. The Bride A. Church is the bride of Christ (Eph. 5:22-33) B. Means: 1. 2. 3. 4. Love Christ has for us (Eph. 5:25) Christ is the head of the church (Eph. 5:24) Church is to be pure (2 Cor. 11:2; Eph. 5:25-27) If married to another it is spiritual adultery (Rom. 7:1-3) Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord. For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the body. Its Nature 1. The Saved 2. The Church 3. The Body 4. The Kingdom 5. The House 6. The Temple 7. The Bride Salvation Hear the gospel Believe In Jesus REPENT of your sins Confess your faith Baptized Into Christ (Rom. 10:17) (Jn. 8:24) (Lk. 13:3) (Matt. 10:32-33) (Acts 2:38) REMISSION OF SINS Faithful until death (Rev. 2:10)