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Art Expo Review Spring 2014 Your final will consist of: • Several questions specific to the projects covered in class • General knowledge questions about the elements of art and principles of design. • Questions where you will be asked to demonstrate knowledge of techniques. Line Design • The meditative drawing technique you used in creating this project: Zentangle • What are the 8 characteristics of Line? -direction, size, weight, geometric, organic, implied, clarity, value • What 2 principles of design did you demonstrate in your design? – Balance and variety Texture hands • What pen and ink techniques did you learn in this project? stipple, wavy line, contour line, scribble, hatch, crosshatch, criss-cross lines • What type of texture did you demonstrate on this project? simulated • What is the pen tip called? nib Symmetry portraits • What two facial features sit on the horizontal midpoint? eyes and ears • How wide is the human head? 5 eyes • What facial feature line up with the pupils of your eyes? mouth • Female features tend to be: lighter line and more organic • while male features are: Heavier line and more geometric Pop Art Posters Tom Wesselman was know for using this technique to create visual interest: Stylization This artist was known for exaggerating color schemes to depict famous celebrities: Andy Warhol James Rosenquist used this technique to make the viewer look at his subjects in a different way: re-arrangement This artist used scale to create visual interest: Claus Oldenberg Pop Art (cont….) Where and when did this art movement originate? Britain in the 1950’s What does Dada mean? “anti-art” thought anything could be called art What social influences shaped the popularity of this movement? industrial age and advertizing industry Color Theory • Why are primary colors called primary? They cannot be made by mixing other colors • Define a complementary color scheme: two colors across from each other on the color wheel • What happens to complementary colors when you mix them? they neutralize • Define an Analogous color scheme: any three colors NEXT to each other on the wheel • Define Monochromatic: one color • A color +white is called a: tint • A color +black is called a: shade • How do you make an intermediate color? by mixing a primary and a secondary color NEXT to each other on the color wheel. Elements of Art • • • • • • • Any mark that shows direction: line A 3D area enclosed by a line: Form How light or dark the surface of an object appears: value How a ray of light appears when it reflects off of the surface of an object: color A 2D area enclosed by a line: shape The surface condition of an object/how something feels: texture The area an artist uses to create their artwork: space Principles of Design • The repetition of parts: pattern • The size of an object in relation to another: scale • When no one section stands out from the rest: unity • When all parts are equal: balance • To make one part stand out from the rest: emphasis • The use of several visual elements to create visual interest: variety • The use of opposites to create visual interest: contrast Cityscapes • What type of perspective did you use to create the optical illusion of space in your drawing? 2pt- Linear Perspective (must be complete) • You added _____ colors to create shadows and _________ colors on the highlighted surfaces. Cool Warm Watercolor stamps • What painting technique did you demonstrate in your stamp design? wet-on-wet • What is a Motif? a group of related images/visual theme Kandinsky Vessels • What was the artist depicting in his painting? music • What art movement was he involved in? Bauhaus • Where was he born? Moscow • Clay that is wet, but rigid: leatherhard • Clay that has been fired one time: Bisqueware Kandinsky Vessel • What are the three hand building techniques: slab, pinch, coil • Bone dry clay that has not been fired: greenware • You must always _______________your pieces before attaching. slip and score • Recycling clay by soaking in water: slaking Vessel cont…….. • The process of melting the clay particles to form a ceramic material: vitrification • Finely ground minerals that melt to form a glass coating: glaze Techniques • What are the three rules of shading? always follow the contour don’t move the muscles in your hand shade from the elbow • Name the color pencil technique where you blend thick layers of color so no paper shows through: Burnishing Papel Picado • Definition of Papel Picado: Punched paper • What Aztec emperor started traditional use of this art form? Montezuma II • The Day of the Dead Holiday is based in what religion? Catholic • What type of balance did you demonstrate in your design? symmetrical • A group of related but different images is called a ____________. motif Tessellations • The term tessellation means: To tile • What artist was known for this art form? M.C. Escher • What did he put in his tessellations that were missing in Islamic tessellation patterns? living creatures • What are the three types of tessellation? Translation, rotation, mid-point rotation.