Download Emotions

The child described as expresses oy or
happiness in subdued a very subdued or
restrained manner in:
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Disinhibited social engagement disorder
Reactive attachment disorder
Adjustment disorder
Depression
All of the above
Define attachment
Family with high expressed emotion in
schizophrenia
Emotions
• Emotions ‫ اإلنفعاالت‬are typically brief,
lasting only seconds or minutes, but
moods ‫ جمع مزاج‬،‫ األمزجة‬last longer
(hours or even days).
• Basic emotions are related to
instincts ‫غرائز‬. Instincts are built-in in
the animal structure. Hence any
animal has some basic emotions like
fear and anger. These basic emotions
are not learned. Although can be
subjected to conditioning.
• Freud thought that there are two
instincts (death and life)
• Eros and thanatos
• hate and love.
Seven emotions are currently distinguished: anger,
sadness, excitement, fear, disgust, surprise, interest
• Limbic system basic emotions
• Pride, guilt, envy,….. Cortex
• Damage to frontal lobes
• disinhibition
• Neurotransmitters
William James •
had published his
studies about
emotions in a
journal specialized
in philosophy in
the 19th century
because at his
time psychology
was not developed
like now.
James – Lange theory
•Biofeedback
•Botox for depression
•Beta-blockers
Cannon- Bard theory
Cognitive theory
Singer, and Schachter
Injection of adrenaline
This cognitive activity may be
conscious or unconscious.
Emotion, according to the recent cognitive
theory, occurs in the following order:
1.) Cognitive appraisal ‫ تخمين‬،‫ تقييم‬،‫—تثمين‬
2.) Physiological changes—The cognitive
reaction starts biological changes such as
increased heart rate or pituitary adrenal
response.
3.) Action—The individual feels the emotion and
chooses how to react.
For example: Hiba sees a snake.
• 1.) Hiba cognitively assesses the
snake in her presence, which triggers
fear. 2.) Her heart begins to race
faster. Adrenaline pumps through her
blood stream. 3.) Hiba screams and
runs away.
Two hemispheres
Prefrontal cortex
• Space occupying lesion
• Partial epilepsy
Temporal lobes
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TLE personality
Lt. TLE (humorless) Vs. Rt. Excessive
Bilateral injury to temporal lobes
Amygdala and fear
The amygdala as a gate
Emotional Intelligence
• Gardner theory of multiple
intelligence
• Mirror neurons
Mcq
The mechanism of biofeedback, botox
injection for depression are explained
in the
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Freud theory
Limbic system-neurotransmitter theory
James lange theory
Canon bard theory
Singer schachter theory
Which of the following is not a basic
emotion
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anger,
sadness,
Guilt
fear,
surprise
Lt. vs. Rt. Hemisphere
• Tumors, infarctions
• Sodium amobarbital
• Epilepsy (focal)
Depression vs. Mania
•TCA
•SSRI
•Antipsychotics
•antiepileptics