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Noun
Is a word which Names
Person
Place
Thing
Animal
Idea
Quality
Quantity
Wahdat - student - sadat - girl
Afghanistan - kabul - New York
car, pen
sheep - elephant - cat suggestion, decision
beauty, honesty-kindness - heroism
kilogram , pound
Pronoun
Pronoun is a word or group of words used to replace a noun or to avoid the repetition of
a noun.
 pronouns are seven in number
Example: He plays cricket every day.
ADJECTIVE
 Adjective: Adjective is a word used to modify the quality, quantity, color, size,
temperature, origin of a noun.
 Ex: Many books.
It shows quantity.
 Ex: American car. It shows origin.
 Ex: Green eyes. It shows color.
 Ex: Small house.
It shows size.
 Ex: Hot weather.
It shows temperature.
verb
Verb: Is a word or group of words used to show
Action:
He plays soccer.
Existence:
He is in the library.
State of being:
He is a doctor.
Adverb
The word adverb is the combination of two words.
Ad: means: To add
Verb: means: Action
Simply we can say that adverb means to add something to the meaning of a verb or
adverb is word used to show where, when and how an action happens.
Adverb
 Adverb: Adverb is a word which is used to modify an adjective, a verb, and
another adverb.
 Ex: He works slowly. (Adverb modifies verb)
 Ex: Fatima is very intelligent.
(Adverb modifies adjective)
 Ex: Ali speaks very quickly. (Adverb modifies another Adverb)
 Ex: She sleeps in the bad room. (Where an action happens)
 Ex: Ali came to Afghanistan Last year. (When an action happens)
 Ex: Ali speaks beautifully. (How an action happens)
Preposition
Is word or group of words used to show the relationship between noun or pronoun with
the rest of the sentence.
Exp:
The accident occurred under the bridge.
The accident occurred near the bridge.
The accident occurred behind the bridge.
The accident occurred on the bridge.
Conjunction
Conjunction: Is a word of group of words used to combine two sentences, two
phrases, two nouns and two words.
Ex: He works in a shop and goes to the University.
Ex: In the class and at home.
Ex: expensive and beautiful.
Ex: Ahmad and Mahmood
Interjection
 Is a word or group of words used to show a sudden surprise, emotion, shock and
pain.







Ex:
Wow:
Shows your sudden surprise it happened immediately.
Ough:
To be same thing more hot.
Outch:
For pain
Oh,mmmm
Oh, my God
(group of words)
Interjections are also called exclamations points or shocky words.