Download CN#13 - Subject Pronouns / Present Tense Verb Conjugation

CN#13 ­ Subject Pronouns / Present Tense Verb Conjugation/ Ordinal Numbers (Cap. 2a)
Subject Pronouns Yo Nosotros (as) Tú Vosotros (as) Él / ella / usted ellos/ ellas /ustedes ** In Spanish, you do not have to say the subj. pronouns. The e
nding of the verbs will tell you who is doing the action. I need my book ⇒ Yo necesito mi libro ­­ Necesit O mi libro Other pronouns (we know already) IDOP Prep. Pron. (see below) Conjugation of Spanish Verb Endings Infinitive v erbs (pure form) vs c
onjugated (changed) verbs Present tense :: I walk vs I walked I dance vs I danced PRESENT ~ar ~e
r ~ir ~o ~amos ~o ~ em
os ~o ~ im
os ~as ~áis ~ es ~ é
i s ~ es ~ í s ~a ~an ~ e ~ e
n
~ e ~ en To reflect who is doing to action, we need to “conjugate.” To c
onjugate , you drop ~ar ~er or ~ir and replace with the ending accordingly to the person doing the action. habl ar ⇒ habl ⇒
habl O: : Yo hablo Habl a
r ⇒ habl ⇒
habl AN :: Ellos hablan I talk They talk See chart to see which ending reflects whom. ~o for I ~as for you, etc Ordinal Numbers ( first, second, third etc) ­ adjectives BUT are placed b
efore the noun first period ⇒ l a primer a hor a ( “ hora” beingthe noun) fifth period ⇒ la quint a hor a s eventh boy ⇒
e
l séptim O c hic O ­ EXCEPT 1st and 3rd with m
asculine singular noun DROP t he “O” on the 1st and 3rd Ex: the first boy ⇒ el primerO chicO ­ el primer _ chicO the third boy ⇒ el tercerO chicO el tercer_ chicO Pronouns SUBJECT PRONOUNS I YO DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS WE NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS YOU (casual) TÚ YOU ALL VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS HE ÉL SHE ELLA IT XXXXX YOU USTED (formal) **there is no “it” in Spanish. ** Usted: you formal (l.a.) THEY ELLOS ELLAS YOUALL USTEDES (formal) ** ustedes: you all formal (l.a.) casual (spain)
ME ME US NOS YOU (casual) TE YOU ALL OS HIM LO HER LA IT XXXXX YOU (formal) THEM LOS LAS YOUALL (formal) I ate them (dop) I love school (s.p) INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS ME ME US NOS PREPOSITIONAL PRONOUNS TO ME A MÍ TO US A NOSOTROS A NOSOTRAS TO YOU A
Ti (casual) TO YOU ALL A VOSOTROS A VOSOTRAS TO HIM A
ÉL TO HER A
ELLA IT XXXXX YOU A USTED (formal) TO THEM A ELLOS A ELLAS TO YOUALL A USTEDES (formal) YOU (casual) TE YOU ALL OS HIM LE HER IT XXXXX YOU (formal) THEM LES YOUALL (formal) I ate broccsoli for her (IDOP) For me , she made me broccolis.