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Judaism Made Easy World History Unit: World Religions The Jewish Holy Land is where? A. B. C. D. Rome New York City Jerusalem Baghdad First Monotheistic Religion A religion and a way of life (not real concerned with after life) What is a Jew: any person whose mother was a Jew or has converted to Judaism So, you can be a Jew if you were born into it but do not follow Jewish beliefs but if you were born to non-Jews but still believe in Jewish beliefs you are still not a Jew unless you officially converted. More like a nationality! Jewish Beliefs-actions are far more important than formal beliefs God exists and is one and unique God is eternal Must pray to God alone The words of the prophets are trueMoses was the greatest of prophets Beliefs continued… Torah (1st 5 books of Bible) were given to Moses in return for Hebrew people in ancient times making a covenant or promise to obey His commandments (10). In return they would be God’s chosen people and would be rewarded with their own land (Israel). God knows the thoughts and deeds of men and will reward and punish accordingly. Beliefs continued… The Messiah will come The dead will be resurrected Famous Jews Abraham: Born in Ur, Babylon- Founder of Judaism @ 2200 BC Moses: The greatest of prophets because God revealed the entire Torah (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy) to him, the only prophet who saw God face to face, led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt into the promised land @1250 BC Western Wall of King Solomon’s Temple Destroyed by Romans in 70 AD- Also known as “Wailing Wall” The Significance of the Menorah Holds Chanukah candles Commemorates the miracle of oil Jews rededicate themselves to religion during these 8 days Passover Marks the anniversary of the exodus from Egypt Rosh Hashanah Jewish New Year Day to renew yourself as a Jew No work allowed No partying like American New Year allowed Spent in synagogue Bar Mitzvah, Bat Mitzvah When boys turn 13 When girls turn 12 Reception afterward with gifts Judaism Today Smallest of world religions 13- 14 million world wide More Jews in NYC and Miami than in Israel Have a history of being persecuted; Holocaust Jews around the globe consider themselves “family”. More than a religion, a way of life! Which of these 3 religions is the oldest? A. B. C. Islam Christianity Judaism Judaism is one of the oldest organized religions of the world. Which of the following is a Jewish principle? A set of moral standards or rules for Enter question here] people to follow. B. A polytheistic outlook. C. Nirvana is the ultimate release from pain and suffering D. Jesus of Nazareth is the promised Messiah. A. References http://www.jewfaq.org/toc.htm