Download Unit 1 Anatomy Study Guide KD16

Name _____________________________________________ Date ________________ Period _______
Study Guide for Unit 1:
Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
What is ANATOMY?
What is PHYSIOLOGY?
Levels of Organization:
Term
Definition
Organs
Tissues
Organ System
Cells
Molecules
Atoms
Order the levels of organization from largest to smallest:
Anatomical Terms & Direction: Define each term and give an example.
Term
Definition
Example:
Proximal
Superficial
Deep
Anterior
Posterior
Anatomical position
Distal
Superior
Medial
Supine
Prone
Inferior
Lateral
Anatomical Planes: Define each and label the planes in the picture provided
Term
Median/Sagittal
Transverse
Definition
Example:
Name _____________________________________________ Date ________________ Period _______
Coronal/Frontal
___________ ___________ ____________
Body Regions: Locate each region in the picture & write an example of a body part that is located in
that region.
Term
a. cephalic
b. sternal
c. acromial
d. popliteal
e. cubital
f. buccal
g. mental
h. occipital
i.
pectoral
j.
abdominal
k. costal
l.
brachial
m. antebrachial
n. lumbar
o. gluteal
p. plantar
q. perineal
r. cural
s. frontal
t. orbital
u. genitalia
v. patellar
w. pedal
x. femoral
y. dorsal
z. vertebral
Common Name
Label Picture
Name _____________________________________________ Date ________________ Period _______
Homeostasis: Answer the questions below.
What is homeostasis?
Why is homeostasis important
to the human body?
Ex:
What is negative feedback?
Write an example.
Ex:
What is positive feedback?
Write an example.
Body Cavities: Match the organs below with the correct cavity in which it is located:
stomach, heart, lungs, back, spine, groin, brain
Body Cavities
Label Diagram:
Pelvic:
Abdominal:
Thoracic:
Cranial:
Pericardial:
Vertebral:
Dorsal:
What 2 cavities does the diaphragm separate?
Body Systems: Match the body system with the correct function.
Function
a. Coordinates and controls all other systems (2 systems)
b. Moves the body by attaching to bones
c. Transports oxygen & nutrients as well as wastes throughout the body
via the heart and blood vessels
d. Spinal cord is found here (this system is used twice)
e. Provides structure & support for the body, helps in movement &
blood formation
Body System
Name _____________________________________________ Date ________________ Period _______
f. Protects the body from being invaded by foreign particles contains
skin, hair and nails
g. Protects the body from disease
h. Collection and elimination of urea, waste from the blood that is
removed by the kidneys
i. Creation of sperm and eggs in testes or ovaries
j. Breaks down food for nutrients for the body to grow
k. Hormone production
l. Transports oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of the lungs
Health & the Human Body: Answer the questions below.
What is health?
List the 6 factors that can
affect your health
What are 3 characteristics of
infectious diseases?
What are 3 characteristics of
non-infectious diseases?
For each disease, classify it as
infectious (I) or non-infectious
(N).
_____ cancer
_____ chicken pox
_____ stroke
_____ STDs
_____ diabetes
_____ HIV
_____ allergies
_____ flu
_____ lupus
What is an injury?
Define diet.
Match the following
components of diet linked to
disease.
Physical exercise keeps you
healthy by: (complete)
_____ 1. Diet is too high in fat.
a) high blood pressure (hypertension)
_____ 2. Diet is too high in sugar.
b) Cardiovascular disease
_____ 3. Diet is too high in salt.
c) Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.
1) Strengthening _____________
2) Boosting ______________________
Name _____________________________________________ Date ________________ Period _______
3) Preventing _____________________
4) Maintaining a healthy ________________
What may cause cancer?
Contrast benign vs. malignant
tumors.
Define metastasis.
List 3 risk factors for cancer
and be able to recognize
more.
Contrast local vs. systemic
cancer treatment.
Match the following type of
cancer with where it may
occur in the body.
_____ 1) carcinoma
a) bone marrow
_____ 2) sarcoma
b) cells of immune system
_____ 3) leukemia
c) skin
_____ 4) lymphoma
d) bone, fat, muscle