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Transcript
GP FLASH! ™ Apply Grammar (Punk) Once a Day for Best (Writing) Results! GP Flash! is all about making the basics FUN! GP Flash!™ is perfect for getting things started at the beginning of class, livening up the middle, or revving up the tail end. How many sentences or exercises you want to assign is up to you. The Grammar Punk™ Dice keep things lively and the process of putting pen to paper is right where it belongs: in the hands and creative brains of your students. They will learn basic grammar ONE SENTENCE AT A TIME. GP FLASH! Apply Grammar (Punk) Once a Day for Best (Writing) Results! This invaluable grammar resource will introduce students to basic grammar and punctuation, act as a personal resource as well as a constant reinforcement of the rules—and they will have written every sentence in the Primer (using those rules) themselves! The Grammar Punk™ Primer is a reproducible resource that contains clear and understandable definitions of basic grammar and punctuation rules, Grammar Punk™ examples, parts of speech word examples, and space for student’s own unique sentences. By going through this booklet with students and each student keeping their copy as a resource until they have the rules down cold, those rules will become part of their repertoires. The Grammar Punk™ Dice keep things lively and the process of putting pen to paper is right where it belongs: in the hands and creative brains of your students. They will learn basic grammar ONE SENTENCE AT A TIME. FLASH! GRAMMAR PUNK© PRIMER GP FLASH! The Grammar Punk Primer Contains: A Plethora of Punctuation Rules: The basic rules for the Comma (13 rules) The basic rules for the Question Mark (3 rules) The basic rules for the Quotation Marks (3 rules) The basic rules for the Colon (6 rules) The basic rules for the Semicolon (3 rules) The basic rules for the Parentheses (3 rules) A Glossary of Grammar: The basic rules for the Adjectives The basic rules for the Adverbs The basic rules for the Conjunctions The basic rules for the Interjections The basic rules for the Prepositions The basic rules for the Concrete Nouns The basic rules for the Abstract Nouns The basic rules for the Pronouns Remember: Spelling Matters! Capitalization Matters! End of Sentence Punctuation Matters! Remember: ONLY correct sentences go into the Primer. This means that the sentence must correctly follow the rules, be capitalized correctly, spelled correctly, and have proper end-of-sentence punctuation. GRAMMAR PUNK© FLASH! PRIMER 2014 V.1.0 1 FLASH! GRAMMAR PUNK© PRIMER , Comma | Name: Commas separate the structural elements of sentences into manageable segments. Commas let you pause and take a breath. Hint: Think of commas as causing a soft stop. 1. Use a comma between two independent clauses that are joined by a conjunction. Grammar Punk™ Example: S A 3 Conj | Sandwiches are Stan’s favorite, but Natasha prefers strawberry cheesecake. Your sentence: 2. Use a comma to separate two adjectives that modify the same noun. Grammar Punk™ Example: C I 4 Adj | Deciding to pass on the spicy, incendiary Kung Pao, she reached for the fried rice. Your sentence: 3. Use commas to separate parenthetical or interrupting elements within a sentence. Grammar Punk™ Example: L E 4 Adj | Whenever Kyle listens to his pink I-Pod, which he stole from his sister, he loses track of time. Your sentence: 4. Use commas to set off appositives (word that refers to the same person or thing). Grammar Punk™ Example: M E 3 Conj | Rosemary, a taxidermist and doll collector, has a beautiful home. Your sentence: 5. Use commas to separate individual words, phrases or clauses in a series. Grammar Punk™ Example: T A 4 Adv| Strangely enough, the box contained four carrots, two cats, and a wristwatch. Your sentence: 6. Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause. Grammar Punk™ Example: R E 2 Adj | After work, all Heather wants is a hot meal. Your sentence: GRAMMAR PUNK© FLASH! PRIMER 2014 V.1.0 2 FLASH! GRAMMAR PUNK© PRIMER ( ) Parentheses | Name: Parentheses are used to add further information to a sentence that is clearly separated from the rest of the sentence. Hint: Think of parentheses as causing a speed bump. 1. Use parentheses to enclose explanatory or added material that interrupts the normal sentence flow. When needed, special punctuation like question marks and exclamation marks are placed within the parentheses. Grammar Punk™ Example: S U 3 Adj | The usual suspects (and there were a surprising number of them) were gathered in the drawing room. Your sentence: 2. Use parentheses when clarifying a written number. Grammar Punk™ Example: C A 4 Adv | There were exactly three (3) crates of terra cotta tiles in the courtyard. Your sentence: 3. Parentheses enclose numbers and letters that divide items in a sentence. Grammar Punk™ Example: S O 4 Prep | Dad wants you to (a) pick up your socks, (b) fold your clothes, and (c) stop being such a slob. Your sentence: The Grammar Bible by Michael Strumpf states: “The punctuation for parenthetical items remains within the parentheses. Punctuate the primary portion of the sentence as if the parenthetical portion were not there.” Grammar Punk™ Example: L O 2 Adv | My older brothers (Ned, Boris and George) are really into polo. Grammar Punk™ Example: T A 4 Adj | My Aunt Louise (who goes nowhere without her cats, feathered hats and teapots) is coming for an extended visit. GRAMMAR PUNK© FLASH! PRIMER 2014 V.1.0 3 FLASH! ; GRAMMAR PUNK© PRIMER Semicolon | Name: Semicolons separate (yet connect) two separate thoughts or independent clauses in the same sentence. Hint: Think of semicolons as a firm stop. 1. Use a semicolon to join two independent clauses. Grammar Punk™ Example: F E 2 Prep | The left shoe is under the bookshelf; the right shoe is nowhere to be found. Your sentence: 2. Use a semicolon before a conjunctive adverb (also, besides, however, instead, meanwhile, then, and therefore) when the adverb connects two independent clauses. Grammar Punk™ Example: C O 4 Pro | John considered it his job to protect the cookies; however, Carol’s constant consumption wasn’t helping. Your sentence: 3. Use a semicolon to separate groups of words or items in a series that already contain commas. Grammar Punk™ Example: L E 5 Interj | Oh dear, Penelope can’t decide between the purple, plum, or periwinkle sweaters; the yellow, pink, or teal pullovers; or the blue angora. Your sentence: GRAMMAR PUNK© FLASH! PRIMER 2014 V.1.0 4 FLASH! GRAMMAR PUNK© PRIMER Grammar Glossary | The Eight Parts of Speech Adjective A type of word that modifies, changes, enhances and makes nouns or pronouns more precise. Adjectives give your nouns color, sound, movement and emotion. Examples: bashful, big, innocent, mad, injured, wrong, shaggy, our, little, some, much, blue, light, loud, burly, hard, slow, incredible, fantastic, portable, sympathetic, joyous, luminous Grammar Punk™ Example: W A 2 ; | The water was a deep blue; the sky above dark and menacing, waiting for rain. Your sentence: Adverb A type of word that changes, modifies, limits and intensifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Adverbs point out the manner, time, place, cause, or degree of things. Adverbs also answer questions such as how, when, where, or how much. Examples: quickly, very, stubbornly, once, loudly, too, daily, eternally, silently, rather, primly, here, hesitantly, quite, late, softly, exuberantly, where, most, enough, insidiously Grammar Punk™ Example: C A 3 ? | Was the caterpillar’s approach to the catastrophe really to avoid it entirely? Your sentence: Conjunction A word or words that create a connection between words or groups of words. Conjunctions bring together elements of thought, words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs. Conjunctions denote equality of relationship between the ideas they join, telling you which idea has more importance or urgency. Examples: for, and, but, either, or, yet, although, so, whereas, neither Grammar Punk™ Example: T E 5 , | There they were: the triangle and the beach ball, so close, yet destined never to be together. Your sentence: Interjection Interjections often appear at the beginning of a sentence, usually followed by an exclamation point or a comma. Interjections introduce emotion to a sentence. Examples : alas, yippee, mercy, well, sure, wow, hey, oh no, good grief, boo, ah, indeed, dear me, goodness, yikes, oops Grammar Punk™ Example: B A 5 ; | Blast, those bats are at it again; banging about the barge as if they owned it! Your sentence: GRAMMAR PUNK© FLASH! PRIMER 2014 V.1.0 5 Grammar Punk™ 2014 Apply Grammar (Punk) Once A Day For Best (Writing) Results GP Flash!™ is perfect for getting things started at the beginning of class, livening up the middle, or revving up the tail end. How many sentences or exercises you want to assign is up to you. The Grammar Punk™ Dice keep things lively and the process of putting pen to paper is right where it belongs: in the hands and creative brains of your students. They will learn basic grammar ONE SENTENCE AT A TIME. GP FLASH!™ has been carefully created to supplement, reinforce and reiterate the training of basic grammar and punctuation rules, conventions and applications. GP FLASH!™ is perfect for struggling students, students who are having difficulty grasping the concepts, or even those students who just want to perfect their skills while they expand their creativity. The cleverly crafted GP FLASH™ lessons are short, easy to understand and immensely effective as they emphasize, stimulate and repetitively reinforce the rules in bite-sized lessons, designed to stave off boredom. Grammar is the study of writing well—at least it should be. Just because grammar is made up of a lot of (boring) rules does not mean grammar should be boring. The rules are important as they will help to build up writing skills, like muscle memory. To do this, students need to write. Every single day. GP Flash!™ is a to-the-bone grammar/punctuation/writing program with an emphasis on learning by doing. GP Flash!™ is chock-full of writing exercises that teach by making students do all the writing. The lessons introduce students to the many types of words, concepts, and grammar rules strong writers need to succeed. We believe that practice makes perfect and GP Flash!™ is all about application. We’ve also sprinkled in games, challenges and a sense of humor to make this feel less like work and more like fun. We cover all the rules of grammar and punctuation, hitting the basics—and instilling them in your students—with sheer repetition. “Write quickly and you will never write well; write well, and you will soon write quickly.” - Marcus Fabius Quintilianus, circa 65 A.D. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 1 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash! PRIMER ™ ™ The GP FLASH! is a reproducible resource that contains clear and understandable definitions of basic grammar and punctuation rules, Grammar Punk™ examples, parts of speech word examples, and space for student’s own unique sentences. By going through this booklet with students and each student keeping their copy as a resource until they have the rules down cold, they will become part of their repertoire. Remember: GP FLASH!™ was created by a teacher for teachers. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 2 Grammar Punk™ 2014 People on the outside think there’s something magical about writing, that you go up in the attic at midnight and cast the bones and come down in the morning with a story, but it isn’t like that. You sit in back of the typewriter and you work, and that’s all there is to it. - Harlan Ellison Everybody walks past a thousand story ideas every day. The good writers are the ones who see five or six of them. Most people don’t see any. - Orson Scott Card GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 3 Grammar Punk™ 2014 Another great feature of Grammar Punk-ing is the propensity to read the created sentences aloud. This affords practice with spoken enunciation and diction. bashful, big, innocent, mad, injured, wrong, shaggy, our, little, some, much, blue, light, loud, burly, hard, slow, incredible, querulous, fantastic, portable, sympathetic, joyous, luminous, unpleasant, sleepy, naughty, loyal, lucky, impish, memorable, quick, slippery, virtuous, young, perky, obedient, imaginative, gloomy, quiet, fragrant, excitable, lovely, robust, superior, unfortunate, warm, lanky, enchanted, bony, cumbersome, cute Make it a group effort. If the roll of the number dice sends up a (seemingly) terrifying 6, write volunteered words from the class on the board. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 4 Grammar Punk™ 2014 ADJECTIVES #1 A type of word that modifies, changes, enhances and makes nouns or pronouns more precise. Adjectives give your nouns color, sound, movement and emotion. Directions: Write a list of 3 adjectives. Roll the Letter and Vowel dice, then write a complete sentence that shows the correct use of the rule and fulfills the dice requirements. Consult the GP Flash™ Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To really challenge yourself, create one or more adjectives using the dice roll. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a list of 3 adjectives. 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one adjective. 3. Write a list of 3 adjectives. 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one adjective. 5. Write a list of 3 adjectives. 6. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one adjective. 7. Write a list of 3 adjectives. 8. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one adjective. GP Flash!™ Sentence: R E 5 | creepy, beautiful, scary | Milton was never sure how she did it, but his math teacher managed to be creepy, beautiful and scary all at the same time, especially at mid-terms. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 5 Grammar Punk™ 2014 ADJECTIVES #2 A type of word that modifies, changes, enhances and makes nouns or pronouns more precise. Adjectives give your nouns color, sound, movement and emotion. Directions: Write a list of 3 adjectives. Roll the Letter and Vowel dice, then write a complete sentence that shows the correct use of the rule and fulfills the dice requirements. Consult the GP Flash™ Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To really challenge yourself, create one or more adjectives using the dice roll. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a list of 3 adjectives. 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one adjective. 3. Write a list of 3 adjectives. 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one adjective. 5. Write a list of 3 adjectives. 6. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one adjective. 7. Write a list of 3 adjectives. 8. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one adjective. GP Flash!™ Sentence: C A 4 | angry, klutzy, smug | Clyde quickly changed from angry to smug after the same people who had always called him klutzy marveled at his tap dancing act. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 6 Grammar Punk™ 2014 Make it a group effort. If the roll of the number dice sends up a (seemingly) terrifying 6, write volunteered words from the class on the board. Another great feature of Grammar Punk-ing is the propensity to read the created sentences aloud. This affords practice with spoken enunciation and diction. alas, yippee, mercy, well, sure, wow, hey, oh no, good grief, boo, ah, indeed, dear me, goodness, yikes, aha, my word, voila, well done, hallelujah, eek, phew, fiddlesticks, hurray, oops, cheers, good golly, argh, jeez, zounds, gangway, shucks, blast, whoa, ta-da GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 7 Grammar Punk™ 2014 INTERJECTIONS Interjections often appear at the beginning of a sentence, usually followed by an exclamation point or a comma. Interjections introduce emotion to a sentence. Directions: Roll the Letter and Vowel dice then write a complete sentence that shows the correct use of the rule and fulfills the dice requirements. Consult the GP Flash™ Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one interjection. 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one interjection. 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one interjection. 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one interjection. 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one interjection. 6. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one interjection. 7. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one interjection. 8. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one interjection. 9. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes at least one interjection. GP Flash!™ Sentence: B E 2 | Good grief, you can’t seriously expect me to believe that Nathaniel has won first place in the spelling bee again! GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 8 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash The Rules ™ (Punctuation) GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 1 Grammar Punk™ 2014 “If when we are taught English we are just taught the rules of grammar, it would take all our love of our language away from us. What makes us love a subject like English is when we learn all these fantastic stories. Feeding the imagination is what makes a subject come alive.” — Daniel Tammet “It is really important that focusing on things such as spelling, punctuation, grammar and handwriting doesn't inhibit the creative flow. When I was at school there was a huge focus on copying and testing and it put me off words and stories for years.” —Michael Morpurgo GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 2 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ The Rules: Punctuation #4 Directions: Roll the Letter and Vowel dice then write a complete sentence that shows the correct use of the rule and fulfills the dice requirements. Consult the GP Flash™ Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die (this will dictate the number of dice words in the sentence.) To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! , : ; “” ? ( ) 1. Place a question mark at the end of a direct question. 2. Use commas to separate numerals in large numbers. 3. Use question marks within parentheses to show uncertainty. 4. Use commas to set off the speaker’s exact words from the rest of the sentence. 5. Use a semicolon to join two independent clauses. 6. Use a colon between the hours, minutes, and seconds of a number indicating time. 7. Use a comma to separate adjectives that modify the same noun. 8. Write a sentence that includes a comma and a semicolon. 9. Write a sentence that includes commas separating a series of concrete nouns. 10. Write a sentence that includes parentheses and including a proper noun. 11. Write a sentence that includes a colon introducing a list of proper nouns. 12. Use commas to set off items in an address. GP Flash!™ Example: Sentence #11 | P A 4 | Feeling particularly ambitious , Lionel had mapped out the sites he planned to see, including: The Grand Canyon, The Great Pyramids and the first Ben and Jerry’s factory. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 3 Grammar Punk™ 2014 A philosopher once said, 'Half of good philosophy is good grammar.' —A. P. Martinich “Grammar is a piano I play by ear. All I know about grammar is its power. — Joan Didion “Ladies, if you want to know the way to my heart... good spelling and good grammar, good punctuation, capitalize only where you are supposed to capitalize, it's done.” —John Mayer GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 4 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ The Rules: Grammar #1 Directions: Roll the Letter and Vowel dice then write a complete sentence that shows the correct use of the rule and fulfills the dice requirements. Consult the GP Flash™ Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die (this will dictate the number of dice words in the sentence.) To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! noun adverb preposition adjective verb pronoun conjunction interjection 1. Write a sentence that includes an adverb and a conjunction. 2. Write a sentence that includes the location of a noun with a preposition. 3. Write a sentence that includes two adverbs. 4. Write a sentence that includes two conjunctions on either side of a concrete noun. 5. Write a sentence that includes two prepositions. 6. Write a sentence that includes two conjunctions. 7. Write a sentence that includes a preposition detailing the location of a concrete noun. 8. Write a sentence that includes a conjunction between two proper nouns. 9. Write a sentence that includes one verb and one adverb. 10. Write a sentence that includes two interjections. 11. Write a sentence that includes an adverb and an interjection. 12. Write a sentence that includes two concrete nouns GP Flash!™ Example: Sentence #5 | C E 3 | Is it entirely necessary to leave your socks hanging from the staircase in that disgustingly unhygienic way? GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 5 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ The Rules: Grammar #5 Directions: Roll the Letter and Vowel dice then write a complete sentence that shows the correct use of the rule and fulfills the dice requirements. Consult the GP Flash™ Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To be really challenged, also roll the Number die. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! noun adverb preposition adjective verb pronoun conjunction interjection 1. Write a sentence that includes two verbs and one concrete noun. 2. Write a sentence that includes a pronoun between two concrete nouns. 3. Write a sentence that includes one abstract noun and one concrete noun. 4. Write a sentence that includes two verbs and a conjunction. 5. Write a sentence that includes three verbs. 6. Write a sentence that includes two verbs and an interjection. 7. Write a sentence that includes an adjective describing a concrete noun. 8. Write a sentence that includes two prepositions and one adverb. 9. Write a sentence that includes two abstract nouns and one concrete noun. 10. Write a sentence that includes two adverbs describing one concrete noun. 11. Write a sentence that includes an adverb and a verb. 12. Write a sentence that includes a concrete noun being activated with a verb. 13. Write a sentence that includes a proper noun using a concrete noun as a verb. GP Flash!™ Example: Sentence #6 | G A 2 | I swear, that’s all those kids want to do anymore: playing games and eating potato chips. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 6 Grammar Punk™ 2014 ™ GP Flash The Rules (Grammar & Punctuation) GP Flash!™ The Rules: Grammar & Punctuation #1 Directions: Roll the Letter and Vowel dice then write a complete sentence that shows the correct use of the rule and fulfills the dice requirements. Consult the GP Flash™ Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To be really challenged, also roll the Number die. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! noun adverb preposition adjective verb pronoun conjunction interjection , : ! “ ? “l” ( ) 1. Write a sentence that includes a comma and an adjective and parentheses. 2. Write a sentence that includes a conjunction, a comma and pronoun. 3. Write a sentence that includes quotation marks and an abstract noun. 4. Write a sentence that includes a preposition question mark and an adjective. 5. Write a sentence that includes two adjectives separated by commas. 6. Write a sentence that includes a preposition, a pronoun and a colon. 7. Write a sentence that includes a proper noun using an adverb to describe a verb. 8. Write a sentence that includes a preposition, a conjunction and three verbs. 9. Write a sentence that includes 3 concrete nouns in a list separated by a comma. 10. Write a sentence that includes a concrete noun described by an adverb with a question mark. GP Flash!™Example: Sentence #5 |L U 4 | The realtor was having an understandably difficult time finding a house that was spooky, creepy and haunted enough for her very particular, not to mention peculiar client. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 7 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ The Rules: Grammar & Punctuation #2 Directions: Roll the Letter and Vowel dice then write a complete sentence that shows the correct use of the rule and fulfills the dice requirements. Consult the GP Flash™ Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To be really challenged, also roll the Number die. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! noun adverb preposition adjective verb pronoun conjunction interjection , : ! “ ? “l” ( ) 1. Write a sentence that includes a verb being described by an adjective with a comma. 2. Write a sentence that includes a conjunction, adjective and a verb with parentheses. 3. Write a sentence that includes a proper noun, a question mark and two adjectives. 4. Write a sentence that includes an adverb, an exclamation point and an abstract noun. 5. Write a sentence that includes a proper noun, quotation marks and a verb. 6. Write a sentence that includes a preposition, a verb and parentheses. 7. Write a sentence that includes a concrete noun, quotation marks and an adverb. 8. Write a sentence that includes a noun being modified by an adverb with a question mark. 9. Write a sentence that includes a preposition, a concrete noun and a semicolon. 10. Write a sentence that includes a pronoun, parentheses and two verbs. 11. Write a sentence that includes a proper noun, an adjective and an exclamation point. GP Flash!™ Example: Sentence #5 | D I 4 | “Yes Lucille, I know I told you I was in the middle of reading War and Peace but I lied, I happen to be nearly finished with the latest People magazine.” GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 8 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash CHALLENGES ™ The art of writing is the art of applying the seat of the pants to the seat of the chair. - Mary Heaton Vorse Writing should be fun! Encourage your students to stretch their imaginations to the limit. Play with vocabulary, frolic with creativity, GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 1 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ Challenges #1 Directions: Roll the Letter and Vowel dice then write a complete sentence that shows the correct use of the rule and fulfills the dice requirements. Consult the GP Flash™ Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To be really challenged, also roll the Number die (this will dictate the number of dice words in the sentence.) Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes the names of three insects. 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes the names of two planets. 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and an example of alliteration (words that start with the same letter) of at least three words. 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and a metaphor (a comparative word or phrase that is not meant literally; He was a lowdown, dirty rat!). 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes the name of a candy bar. 6. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes the name of a soft drink. 7. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a dash (—). 8. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a contraction.\ 9. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes the name of a character from a favorite book. 10. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes three words that rhyme. 11. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes the name of a favorite thing. 12. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes the color gray. GP Flash!™ Example: Sentence #3 | P O 3 | Peter was particularly proud of his Pinto, quite adamant that it was of vintage period rather than just old and dilapidated. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 2 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ Challenges #6 Directions: Roll the Letter and Vowel dice then write a complete sentence that shows the correct use of the rule and fulfills the dice requirements. Consult the GP Flash™ Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To be really challenged, also roll the Number die (this will dictate the number of dice words in the sentence.) Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes three things you’d find in a bakery. 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes the word indignant. 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a computer term. 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes something you’d see in an art gallery. 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and the names of three things that are yellow. 6. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and three things you’d find in a classroom. 7. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes the name of a cartoon character. 8. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes two things from the desert. 9. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes the word imagination. 10. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a type of hat. GP Flash!™ Example: Sentence #4 | R O 5 | With a look of horror, Jeffrey watched the errant marble bust tumble into the collection of watercolors which then careened into the group of sculptures in a sort of catastrophic Rube Goldberg creation. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 3 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash! Fun ™ Writing for me is just like building a chair, making an artifact. The idea is that you build, create a story and cobble it together. If it stands up, that's good. If it stands up, it's comfortable, it's a good story, a good chair. - Scott Smith GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 1 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ FUN #2 Directions: Roll the Letter and Vowel dice then write a complete sentence that shows the correct use of the rule and fulfills the dice requirements. Consult the GP Flash™ Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To be really challenged, also roll the Number die. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. He is a little weird because he eats broccoli with 2. I commonly misspell and and . . 3. The questionnaire covered and 4. The librarian accidentally . . 5. My best friend has a miniature is (its / it’s) , name. 6. Many dentists recommend that you 7. after you is a very difficult discipline because 8. It is always humorous when 9. . . and then after 10. until . . is a very rare occurrence indeed. 11. My favorite subject in school is GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 , because I always 2 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ FUN #3 Directions: Roll the Letter and Vowel dice then write a complete sentence that shows the correct use of the rule and fulfills the dice requirements. Consult the GP Flash™ Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To be really challenged, also roll the Number die. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. There is nothing quite as exhilarating as . 2. Zeke’s nearest neighbor makes his living as a(n) 3. My cat always . and then until she 4. Some people think (they’re / their / there) so . 5. It’s only with perseverance that I 6. . . is rarely acceptable while you are . 7. The unicorns found it easier to include the in their games. 8. Butterflies often exceed their own expectations when it comes to 9. It’s always difficult to gauge the 10. I’m quite certain those are (your / you’re) 11. My least favorite subject in school is GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 of . . . because 3 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash! ™ “I learned that you should feel when writing, not like Lord Byron on a mountain top, but like a child stringing beads in kindergarten, --happy, absorbed and quietly putting one bead on after another.” - Brenda Ueland GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 1 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash! ™ Vowel Pairs, Vowel Digraphs, Consonant Clusters, Consonant Blends GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 2 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ VOWEL DIGRAPHS #1 Vowel Digraphs: A spelling pattern where two or more vowels are used. When a vowel digraph is pronounced two vowels sounds are usually heard. Directions: Roll the Consonant and Vowel dice then write a sentence using the vowel digraph, showing the correct use of the rules and fulfilling the dice requirements. Consult the GP™ Flash Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel digraph. react 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel digraph. create 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel digraph. diagram 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel digraph. gracious 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel digraph. serious 6. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel digraph. curious 7. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel digraph. suspicious GP Flash!™ Example: L A 3 | With a heartfelt groan Lenny realized his teacher was actually asking them to diagram a sentence! GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 3 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ VOWEL PAIRS #3 Vowel Pairs: When a vowel pair is pronounced a single vowel sound is heard, usually the first is long while the second vowel remains silent. Directions: Roll the Consonant and Vowel dice then write a sentence using the vowel digraph, showing the correct use of the rules and fulfilling the dice requirements. Consult the GP™ Flash Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel pair. raucous 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel pair. slaughter 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel pair. taught 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel pair. feasible 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel pair. believable 6. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel pair. meaningful 7. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes a vowel pair. piece GP Flash!™ Example: T I 3 | Try as she might, Cynthia still couldn’t quite manage to figure out the diameter of a circle. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 4 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ CONSONANT CLUSTERS #3 Consonant Clusters: A sequence of consonants that appear together in a syllable without a vowel between them. Directions: Roll the Consonant and Vowel dice then write a sentence using the consonant cluster, showing the correct use of the rules and fulfilling the dice requirements. Consult the GP™ Flash Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following consonant clusters. unscrupulous 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following consonant clusters. discharge 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following consonant clusters. eschew 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following consonant clusters. mischief 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following consonant clusters. schedule 6. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following consonant clusters. scheme 7. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following consonant clusters. schism GP Flash!™ Example: W O 2 | It certainly took an unscrupulous person to use imitation crab in the seafood dip; it was somehow worse when no one even noticed! GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 5 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ CONSONANT BLENDS #2 Consonant Blends: A collection of two or groups of two or three consonants in words that makes a distinct consonant sound. Directions: Roll the Consonant and Vowel dice then write a sentence using the consonant blend, showing the correct use of the rules and fulfilling the dice requirements. Consult the GP™ Flash Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following consonant blends. blatant 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following consonant blends. blackboard 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following consonant blends. capable 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following consonant blends. brave 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following consonant blends. brackish 6. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following consonant blends. derby GP Flash!™ Example: S I 4 | Though disgusted at the blatant display of fawning involved in the sales pitch, she nevertheless gave in to the procurer of Girl Scout cookies and bought six boxes. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 6 Grammar Punk™ 2014 Everybody walks past a thousand story ideas every day. The good writers are the ones who see five or six of them. Most people don’t see any. - Orson Scott Card GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 1 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash! Homonyms, Synonyms & Antonyms ™ Synonyms: a word that means the same, or almost the same, as another word in the same language, either in all of its uses or in a specific context. Homonyms: a word that is spelled or pronounced in the same way as one or more other words but has a different meaning. Antonyms: A word with opposite meaning. a word that means the opposite of another word. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 2 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ Synonyms #1 Synonyms: a word that means the same, or almost the same, as another word in the same language, either in all of its uses or in a specific context. Roll the Consonant and Vowel dice then write a sentence using the synonym, showing the correct use of the rules and fulfilling the dice requirements. Then write a second sentence using the synonym and your own synonym and following the above requirements. Consult the GP™ Flash Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following synonyms. adversity difficulty 2. Write another sentence that fulfills the dice requirements using the next synonym and a synonym of your own. 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following synonyms. aggravate annoy 4. Write another sentence that fulfills the dice requirements using the next synonym and a synonym of your own. 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following synonyms. avoid ignore 6. Write another sentence that fulfills the dice requirements using the next synonym and a synonym of your own. 7. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following synonyms. berate criticize 8. Write another sentence that fulfills the dice requirements using the next synonym and a synonym of your own. GP Flash!™ Example: | C O 2 | It was in times of adversity that Felix felt he could truly show his courage. GP Flash!™ Example: | G E 3 | Annie always had difficulty deciding between the eggplant and the green Jell-O. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 3 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ Antonyms #1 Antonyms: A word that means the opposite of another word. Roll the Consonant and Vowel dice then write a sentence using the antonym, showing the correct use of the rules and fulfilling the dice requirements. Then write a second sentence using the antonym and your own antonym and following the above requirements. Consult the GP™ Flash Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following antonyms. vain modest 2. Write another sentence that fulfills the dice requirements using the next antonym. 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following antonyms. accept refuse 4. Write another sentence that fulfills the dice requirements using the next antonym. 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following antonyms. alive dead 6. Write another sentence that fulfills the dice requirements using the next antonym. 7. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following antonyms. always never 8. Write another sentence that fulfills the dice requirements using the next antonym. GP Flash!™ Example: P U 3 | While she didn’t consider herself vain, Nanette was particularly proud of her petunia garden. GP Flash!™ Example: D E 2 | Chester was too modest to take credit for finding the missing panda bear. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 4 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ Homonyms #8 Homonym: A word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning Roll the Consonant and Vowel dice then write a sentence using the homonym, showing the correct use of the rules and fulfilling the dice requirements. Then write a second sentence (or third) using the homonym and your own homonym and following the above requirements. Consult the GP™ Flash Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following homonyms. for: on behalf of fore: front four: number 2. Write another sentence that fulfills the dice requirements using the next homonym. GP Flash!™ Example: N I 5 | It was amazing how incredibly boring it could be to watch cars racing back and forth in an endless circle. GP Flash!™ Example: R O 4 | She couldn’t believe this was the fourth time in a row she’d won the short story contest. 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following homonyms. forth: onward fourth: number four 4. Write another sentence that fulfills the dice requirements using the next homonym. 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following homonyms. grisly: horrible, gruesome grizzly: large powerful bear 6. Write another sentence that fulfills the dice requirements using the next homonym. 7. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following homonyms. groan: moan grown: form of grow 8. Write another sentence that fulfills the dice requirements using the next homonym. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 5 Grammar Punk™ 2014 ™ GP Flash! Write-It: Expository Exercise the writing muscle every day, even if it is only a letter, notes, a title list, a character sketch, a journal entry. Writers are like dancers, like athletes. Without that exercise, the muscles seize up. - Jane Yolen At one time I thought the most important thing was talent. I think now that the young man or the young woman must possess or teach himself, training himself, in infinite patience, which is to try and to try until it comes right. He must train himself in ruthless intolerance--that is to throw away anything that is false no matter how much he might love that page or that paragraph. The most important thing is insight, that is to be--curiosity--to wonder, to mull, and to muse why it is that man does what he does, and if you have that, then I don't think the talent makes much difference, whether you've got it or not. - William Faulkner GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 1 Grammar Punk™ 2014 ™ GP Flash! Write-It: Expository As with any kind of writing, the key to exceptional expository writing is to know your topic, your audience, your purpose, and your facts. The next step is to make a plan before beginning to write. Sample outline: Topic: What your essay is about. What information do you want to impart? Thesis Statement: This is usually a single sentence that defines, states, and encapsulates the gist of your essay. Introduction: Usually the first paragraph of your essay, (put your topic/thesis here). ♠ Catch your reader’s interest; begin with a good "grabber"—or “hook.” ♠ Restate the topic and define it further. ♠ State three explanations or examples proving your point. Some research may be involved. ♠ End with a transitional word or sentence that leads into the next paragraph. Body: expands upon your topic/thesis ♠ Use a transitional word at the beginning of each subsequent paragraph, (don’t use the same one twice) as well as an introductory sentence. ♠ Develop different aspects of your argument, point, fact, or evidence to support your thesis. Conclusion: Wrap-up time ♠ Restate your topic using different wording than paragraph one. ♠ Summarize your essay in one or two sentences. ♠ Draw a final conclusion in one sentence if possible. ♠ End with another “grabber.” Leave your reader informed. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 2 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ Write-It: PERSONAL NARRATIVE A personal narrative, more than any other, offers writers a chance to think and write about themselves. In this exercise Choose one of the following prompts and write a Personal Narrative that is at least two paragraphs long. 1. My favorite color is . . . 2. What is your favorite activity? 3. A particularly memorable fieldtrip 4. My best summer vacation 5. Why my best friend is my best friend 6. I really like sheep because . . . 7. My favorite winter activity is . . . 8. I like the beach because . . . 9. I like dogs better than cats because . . . 10. I like cats better than dogs because . . . 11. I hate surprise parties because . . . 12. My favorite movie is . . . 13. My worst pet peeve is . . . 14. I really hate it when . . . 15. I really love it when . . . 16. My favorite holiday is . . . 17. I like gardening because . . . 18. I’d love to travel to... 19. I love writing because . . . GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 3 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ Write-It: CREATIVE WRITING Sensory Words: These words evoke the 5 senses: sound, smell, sight, taste and touch. These words add drama, color, detail and imagination to your sentences. It all begins with words. Words tell the story. Words can paint pictures, evoke emotions, create mood, illuminate, inform, motivate, move, and captivate. The following exercises explore words that describe using the five senses. Words about the 5 senses (sight, smell, taste, touch, sound) Words that paint pictures Words that set mood Words that describe a location (setting) Words that fit a specific genre or theme “One hasn't become a writer until one has distilled writing into a habit, and that habit has been forced into an obsession. Writing has to be an obsession. It has to be something as organic, physiological and psychological as speaking or sleeping or eating. “ - Niyi Osundare GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 1 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ CREATIVE Words “We do not write because we want to; we write because we have to.” - Somerset Maugham “You may be able to take a break from writing, but you won't be able to take a break from being a writer..”. - Stephen Leigh GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 2 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ “SOUND” Words Sensory Words: These words evoke the 5 senses: sound, smell, sight, taste and touch. These words add drama, color, detail and imagination to your sentences. Directions: Roll the Consonant and Vowel dice then write sentence using a sound word, showing the correct use of the rules and fulfilling the dice requirements. Then write a second sentence using your own sound word in the same category. Consult the GP™ Flash Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (sounds.) Then write another sentence using your own (sound) sensory word. bang 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (sounds.) Then write another sentence using your own (sound) sensory word. clatter 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (sounds.) Then write another sentence using your own (sound) sensory word. gurgle 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (sounds.) Then write another sentence using your own (sound) sensory word. snort 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (sounds.) Then write another sentence using your own (sound) sensory word. splash 6. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (sounds.) Then write another sentence using your own (sound) sensory word. wham GP Flash!™ Example: L A | The librarian frowned ferociously as the book fell with a resounding bang to the floor. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 3 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ “COLOR” Words Sensory Words: These words evoke the 5 senses: sound, smell, sight, taste and touch. These words add drama, color, detail and imagination to your sentences. Directions: Roll the Consonant and Vowel dice then write sentence using a color word, showing the correct use of the rules and fulfilling the dice requirements. Then write a second sentence using your own colorful word in the same category. Consult the GP™ Flash Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (colors.) Then write another sentence using your own (colors) sensory word. apricot 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (colors.) Then write another sentence using your own (colors) sensory word. beige 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (colors.) Then write another sentence using your own (colors) sensory word. celery 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (colors.) Then write another sentence using your own (colors) sensory word. buttercup 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (colors.) Then write another sentence using your own (colors) sensory word. peacock 6. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (colors.) Then write another sentence using your own (colors) sensory word. raspberry GP Flash!™ Example: T U 3 | Turning a rather remarkable shade of raspberry, Hamilton prepared to throw the most spectacular temper tantrum. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 4 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ “SMELL” Words Sensory Words: These words evoke the 5 senses: sound, smell, sight, taste and touch. These words add drama, color, detail and imagination to your sentences. Directions: Roll the Consonant and Vowel dice then write sentence using a smell word, showing the correct use of the rules and fulfilling the dice requirements. Then write a second sentence using your own colorful word in the same category. Consult the GP™ Flash Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (smell.) Then write another sentence using your own (smell) sensory word. acrid 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (smell.) Then write another sentence using your own (smell) sensory word. moldy 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (smell.) Then write another sentence using your own (smell) sensory word. sweet 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (smell.) Then write another sentence using your own (smell) sensory word. lemony 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (smell.) Then write another sentence using your own (smell) sensory word. savory 6. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following sensory words (smell.) Then write another sentence using your own (smell) sensory word. sweaty GP Flash!™ Example: S U 3 | She didn’t care that honeysuckle was the brides’ favorite flower; she simply could not abide the sickly sweet smell and thus refused to attend the reception. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 5 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ “MOOD” Words Sensory Words: These words evoke the 5 senses: sound, smell, sight, taste and touch. These words add drama, color, detail and imagination to your sentences. Directions: Roll the Consonant and Vowel dice then write sentence using a mood word, showing the correct use of the rules and fulfilling the dice requirements. Then write a second sentence using your own mood word in the same category. Consult the GP™ Flash Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following mood words. Then write a paragraph using at least three mood words. Create a scene evoked by these mood words. spooky, shadowy, creepy, menacing, frightful, scary, mysterious, eerie, sinister 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following mood words. Then write a paragraph using at least three mood words. Create a scene evoked by these mood words. happy, cheerful, merry, jovial, exultant, contented, sunny, ebullient, joy 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following mood words. Then write a paragraph using at least three mood words. Create a scene evoked by these mood words. mischievous, goofy, whimsical, impish, impetuous, silly, humorous 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following mood words. Then write a paragraph using at least three mood words. Create a scene evoked by these mood words. heartbroken, dejected, downcast, unhappy, melancholy, sad, forlorn GP Flash!™ Example: K O 2 | spooky, creepy, mysterious | Even though the house was spooky, creepy and had a mysterious reputation, all the kids couldn’t resist daring GP™ FLASH! themselves to knock on the door 2014 for v.1.0 trick or treating. 6 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ Write-It: CREATIVE WRITING The people in a fictional text are known as characters. Characters are usually presented through their actions, speech and thoughts as well as by description. And they are so much more than that. Characters are the story. Think about it: no matter how compelling the theme or premise of a story, it’s the characters that keep you reading. What happens to them, what will they do next, how do they get out of this one? Seriously, developing strong characterization skills will enable you to write any story in any genre. Realistic, vivid, insightful, complex, interesting characters are easier to develop than you might think. It’s all about paying attention to the details and really getting to know your characters. This means knowing all the big stuff as well as the small stuff. The more real you make your characters the more your readers will identify with them and care about them. The more real they will become. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 7 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ “CHARACTER” Words Character Words: These words deal with characters. Characters have characteristics or quirks, occupations, and emotions. The following exercises will explore characters. 1. Directions: Roll the Consonant and Vowel dice then write sentence using a character word, 2. showing the correct use of the rules and fulfilling the dice requirements. Then write a second 3. sentence using your own character word in the same category. Consult the GP™ Flash Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following character words. amiable 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following character words. bewildered 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following character words. courageous 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following character words. talkative 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following character words. impatient GP Flash!™ Example: N I 4 | She was rather bewildered to find herself baking four dozen cupcakes for the picnic; she hadn’t even been invited! GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 8 Grammar Punk™ 2014 GP Flash!™ “CHARACTER” Words Character Words: These words deal with characters. Characters have characteristics or quirks, 4. occupations, and emotions. The following exercises will explore characters. 5. Directions: Roll the Consonant and Vowel dice then write sentence using an occupation word, showing the correct use of the rules and fulfilling the dice requirements. Then write a second sentence using your own occupation word in the same category. Consult the GP™ Flash Primer as needed—dictionary use okay. To challenge yourself, also roll the Number die. To be really challenged, roll the Parts of Speech and Punctuation dice. Remember: Capitalization matters! Spelling matters! And sentences must make sense! 1. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following occupation words. pastry chef 2. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following occupation words. judge 3. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following occupation words. teacher 4. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following occupation words. lion tamer 5. Write a sentence that fulfills the dice requirements and includes one of the following occupation words. florist GP Flash!™ Example: S E 4 judge | Try as she might to avoid the assignment, Dani found herself as head judge of the pie baking contest yet again. GP™ FLASH! 2014 v.1.0 9