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World History Public Schools of Robeson County Unit 3- WORLD HISTORY INSTRUCTIONAL ALIGNMENT Essential Standard: WH.H.4 Analyze the political, economic, social and cultural factors that lead to the development of the first age of global interaction. WH.H.5 Analyze exploration and expansion in terms of its motivations and impact. Clarifying Objective(s): Essential Question(s): WH.H.4.1- Explain how interest in classical learning and religious reform 1. What factors prompted the Renaissance? contributed to increased global interaction (e.g., Renaissance, Protest 2. How did the revival of classical learning contribute to global interactions? Reformation, Catholic Reformation, Printing revolution, etc.)., 3. How did religion and secular struggles impact government structure of WH.H.4.2 Explain the political, social and economic reasons for the rise of society? powerful centralized nation-states and empires (e.g., Reformation, 4. How did motivations for explorations and conquest increase global absolutism, limited monarchy, empires, etc.). interactions? WH.H.4.3 Explain how agricultural and technological improvements 5. Why did exploration impact indigenous people around the world? transformed daily life socially and economically (e.g., growth of towns, creation of guilds, feudalism and the manorial system, commercialization, etc.). WH.H.4.4 Analyze the effects of increased global trade on the interactions between nations in Europe, Southwest Asia, the Americas and Africa (e.g., exploration, mercantilism, inflation, rise of capitalism, etc.). WH.H.5.1 Explain how and why the motivations for exploration and conquest resulted in increased global interactions, differing patterns of trade, colonization, and conflict among nations (e.g., religious and political motives, adventure, economic investment, Columbian exchange, commercial revolution, conquistador destruction of Aztec and Incan civilizations, Triangular Trade, Middle Passage, trading outposts, plantation colonies, rise of capitalism, etc.). WH.H.5.2 Explain the causes and effects of exploration and expansion (e.g., technological innovations and advances, forces that allowed the acquisition of colonial possessions and trading privileges in Africa, Asia, the Americas and the Colombian exchange). WH.H.5.3 Analyze colonization in terms of the desire for access to resources and markets as well as the consequences on indigenous cultures, population, and environment (e.g., commercial revolution, Columbian exchange, religious conversion, spread of Christianity, spread of disease, spread of technology, conquistadors, slave trade, encomienda system, enslavement of indigenous people, mixing of populations, etc.). World History WH.H.5.4 Analyze the role of investment in global exploration in terms of its implications for international trade (e.g., transatlantic trade, mercantilism, joint-stock companies, trading companies, government and monarchial funding, corporations, creation of capital markets, etc.). Pacing Guide: 2.5 weeks Unit (3) of Study Renaissance, Reformation, and the Age of Exploration Major Concepts Instructional Task Reform Revolt Exploration Improvement Expansion Colonization Growth Conflict Trade Power WH.H.4.1 1. Describe the various classical features of the early renaissance. 2. Classify the difference between the Protestant and Catholic Reformation. 3. Explain how printing increased formal learning. 4. Defend your viewpoint on how the renaissance increased global interaction. 5. Hypothesize how reformation increased world advancement. WH.H.4.2 1. Define a centralized nationstate/political unit and other related vocabulary. 2. Give examples of nationstates. 3. Examine political, social, and economic rise of powerful nation-states. WH.H.4.3 1. Read about the technological and agricultural improvements of the feudal era. 2. Explain how technological and agricultural Public Schools of Robeson County Essential Vocabulary Instructional Resources Pre: Text Resources: 1. Exploration 2. Overseas 3. Missionary 4. Colony 5. Plantations 6. Conquest Textbook Primary and Secondary Sources Current: 1. Secular 2. Schism 3. Colonialism 4. Capitalism 5. Mercantilism 6. Printing Press 7. Catholic 8. Protestant 9. Byzantine 10. Conquistador 11. Columbian Exchange 12. Triangle Trade Digital Resources: Ancient History Sourcebook Smart History NARA Library of Congress British Museum Smithsonian PBS Crash Course Videos Mankind Videos Discovery Education www.learnnc.com www.discovery.com www.nationalgeographic.com Introductory: Literary Connections: 1. Machiavellianism 2. Spanish Inquisition 3. Classicalism 4. Humanism 5. Utopia 6. Holocaust 7. Assimilation 8. Diffusion Giorgio Vasari, Lives of the Artists Machiavelli’s The Prince Luther , 95 Thesis and On the Freedom of a Christian Pico della Mirandola, The Courtier and Utopia Thomas Cranmer “Letter on the King’s Divorce” Sample Assessment Prompts Web-quest: Renaissance-Italy and Beyond Mini-DBQ-What was the impact of the Age of Exploration on the indigenous peoples of the lands explored? Writing activities: short response to prompt or primary source: What was the short term and long term consequences of the Reformation? Maps: Trace the exploration routes of the major explorers Class debates and discussions: Exploration and conquest was more beneficial than destructive to the conquered peoples, or, Exploration was more destructive than beneficial. Martin Luther Trial World History improvements improved daily life 3. Classify the effects of agricultural improvements on population development. Analyze how technology advanced the spread of culture throughout the period. WH.H.4.4 1. Define mercantilism and other related vocabulary. 2. Draw the concept of global trade. 3. Classify items of trade to specific countries. 4. Analyze the causes of increased global trade. 5. Determine the effects of global trade. 6. Compare the causes and the effects of global trade 7. Develop a model for the movement of people and ideas. WH.H.5.1 1. Define exploration and other related vocabulary. 2. Explain the motivations for exploration. 3. Create a timeline that explains the sequence of events during the age of exploration. 4. Break down how the movement of people and ideas affect the different societies. 5. Construct how conquest led to increased global interactions. WH.H.5.2 9. Indulgence 10. Vernacular St. Francis Xavier letters Public Schools of Robeson County Timelines: Trace the developments associated with the Renaissance, Reformation, and/or Exploration Research of major events, issues, and/or people associated with content of study Formative and Summative quizzes and tests World History Public Schools of Robeson County 1. Outline the causes of exploration and expansion. 2. Defend the reasons why people explored other land areas. 3. Explain the effects of exploration and expansion. 4. Develop how power shifts are created by exploration 5. Analyze the effects in relation to Native Americans. 6. Organize the causes and effects of exploration and expansion WH.H.5.3 1. Identify the different colonial settlements by the English, Spanish, French, etc. 2. Demonstrate specific needs of countries in terms of natural resources. 3. Explain positive and negative outcomes of colonization on indigenous populations; other groups. 4. Outline how colonization and the need for new markets created political, social and economic change in the Americas. 5. Conclude the overall effects of colonization and the need for new markets on the Americas and Europe. WH.H.5.4 1. Identify investment, global trade, and other related vocabulary. World History Public Schools of Robeson County 2. 3. 4. Give examples of exploration and trade connections. Divide the world into spheres of influence Diagram and compare trade patterns.