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EGPS (ENGLISH, GRAMMAR, PUNCTUATION AND SPELLING) Town Farm Primary School AIMS OF THE SESSION… To talk about the new EGPS curriculum and expectations and provide information on the topic. To look at the expectations for each year group To explore how EGPS is taught at town farm To answer any questions EGPS CURRICULUM The grammar of our first language is learnt naturally and implicitly through interactions with other speakers and from reading. Explicit knowledge of grammar is, however, very important, as it gives us more conscious control and choice in our language. Building this knowledge is best achieved through a focus on grammar within the teaching of reading, writing and speaking. Once pupils are familiar with a grammatical concept [for example ‘modal verb’], they should be encouraged to apply and explore this concept in the grammar of their own speech and writing and to note where it is used by others. Young pupils, in particular, use more complex language in speech than in writing, and teachers should build on this, aiming for a smooth transition to sophisticated writing. NEW CURRICULUM (YEAR 1-6) Year 1 Autumn 1 Spring 1 Introducing punctuation Words, sentences and spaces Singular and Plural Adding s or es Introducing sentences Composing sentences orally before writing them Adding endings Add suffixes ‘–ing’, ‘ed’, and ‘–er’ to words Sentence structure (See above applying capital letters and full stops) (Review Autumn 1 concepts) Introducing exclamation marks Summer 1 Sentence punctuation Sequence sentences to form short narratives Rehearse sentences orally, creating a narrative, and using sentence punctuation The purpose of punctuation Review and revise the concept of punctuation (capital letter, full stop, question mark, exclamation mark) Introducing question marks Autumn 2 Spring 2 Proper nouns and personal pronouns Use a capital letter for names of people, places, the days of the week, and the personal pronoun ‘I’ Adding the prefix un Explain how the prefix ‘un’ changes the meanings of verbs and adjectives (negation or undoing) Sequencing sentences using ‘and’ Write sentences; Join words and sentences using 'and' (Review Autumn 1 concepts) Introducing sentences (see above) Summer 2 The purpose of punctuation Review and revise the concept of punctuation (capital letter, full stop, question mark, exclamation mark) (Review any concepts as appropriate) Year 2 Autumn 1 Punctuation Revise full stops, question marks and exclamation marks to demarcate sentences Sentences Subordination - using ‘when’, ‘if’, ‘because’. Introducing nouns Introducing verbs Spring 1 Summer 1 Adjectives Link adjectives to nouns Apostrophes for Contractions Use apostrophes to mark contracted forms Irregular Past Tenses Understand and use grammatical terminology: verb, tense Using Suffixes (-ly) Turn adjectives into adverbs Using Commas in a List Use commas to separate items in a list Using Suffixes 3 (-er and -est) Form comparisons of adjectives Understand the importance of punctuation for clarity and expression Autumn 2 Spring 2 Summer 2 Adjectives Link adjectives to nouns Compound Nouns Form new nouns by compounding Using Commas in a List Use commas to separate items in a list Coordinating sentences Using and, so, but, or Noun Phrases Use expanded noun phrases for description and specification; using ‘that’ in subordination Understand the importance of punctuation for clarity and expression Grammatical patterns in a sentence Statements, questions, exclamations and commands The Progressive Form of Verbs Use progressive form of verbs in the present and past tense to mark actions in progress Introducing nouns and verbs Revising capital letters Use of capital letters for proper nouns Adverbs of Manner Introduce the concept of adverbs answering the question ‘how’ Using Suffixes 1 (-ful and -less) Form adjectives, using suffixes such as ‘–ful’, ‘–less’ Using Suffixes 2 (-ness) Form nouns using suffixes such as ‘–ness’ and ‘er’ Year 3 Autumn 1 Spring 1 Introducing perfect form Familiarise children with the perfect form of verbs. Revise apostrophes to mark contracted forms. Revise basic sentence punctuation Explain ‘a/an’ spelling rule (revise vowel and consonant) Revising nouns Revise the concepts of nouns, including common and proper nouns Adverbs of time Adverbs can answer the question ‘When?’ Adverbs can move around in a sentence. Include prepositions (before, during, in, because of) Revising nouns Singular and plural Revising tense Past and present tenses, and the function of verbs in a sentence Autumn 2 Revising verbs Encourage the children to generate verbs Introducing direct speech Introduce the basic conventions of direct speech Revising adjectives Adding prefixes to nouns Use prefixes to change the meaning of a word Articles Explain ‘a/an’ spelling rule (revise vowel and consonant) Summer 1 Conjunctions ‘linking words’ - Encourage the children to use subordinating conjunctions for variety in written language. Include time conjunctions Adverbs and conjunctions expressing cause Paragraphs (not on wordsmith) Introduce as a way to group related material Spring 2 Propositions Recognise that prepositions often start with adverbials of time and place Word families Revise prefixes and suffixes (review Autumn 1 concepts) Summer 2 Clauses Reinforce the terms clause, main clause and subordinate clause Different sorts of sentences Recognise different forms of sentences, categorising them as statements, questions, exclamations and commands Subordinate clauses Introduce the concept of main clause and subordinate clause Year 4 Autumn 1 Adverbials of Place and Revising Fronted Adverbials Adverbs and adverbials for identifying place Adverbials of Time - Fronted Adverbials Adverbs and adverbials for sequencing events Spring 1 Summer 1 Comparative and Superlative Revise adjectives and adverbs Apostrophes to show Possession 2 Possessive apostrophe with singular and plural nouns Multi-clause Sentences Practise linking clauses with conjunctions in multi-clause sentences Nouns and Pronouns Revise nouns and pronouns Singular and Plural Agreement Change a text from singular to plural Introducing Determiners Introducing Possessive Pronouns Noun Phrases Revisit noun phrases Introducing Pronouns Learn what 1st, 2nd and 3rd person pronouns are Punctuating Direct Speech Revise direct speech punctuation, including conventions for inserting the reporting clause in midspeech, and adding narrative detail Revising Capital Letters Determiners Revising Nouns Consolidate singular and plural Introduce agreement between nouns and verbs Autumn 2 Spring 2 Introducing Direct speech Introduce the basic conventions of direct speech: new line for new speaker speech marks final punctuation mark before reporting clause Using Commas with Fronted Adverbials Using full stops and commas to aid reading with expression and make meaning clear Standard and Non-Standard Verbs Learn what Standard and non-Standard English is Apostrophes to Show Possession Use the possessive apostrophe with singular nouns Noun Phrases Introduce ‘expanded noun phrases’, including adjectives and the use of ‘a/an’ Fronted adverbials Plural and Possessive '-s' Understand the difference between plural and possessive ‘–s’ Summer 2 Standard and Non-Standard Verbs Learn what Standard and non-Standard English is. Year 5 Autumn 1 Revision of key grammatical vocabulary - nouns and pronouns - adjectives - noun phrases - determiners - adverbs or modal verbs - preposition - adverbials - past/present - conjunctions - subordination Spring 1 Modal verbs and adverbs Indicate degrees of possibility using modal verbs (might, should, will, must) Summer 1 Apostrophes for Contraction and Possession Revise both major uses of the apostrophe: omission and possession Using Prefixes (dis-, de-, mis-, over-) Revise the terms verb and prefix Punctuation Revision of the use of the comma (including paired commas for parenthesis) Introduction of dash and brackets for parenthesis Standard and non-Standard English differences between Standard and non-Standard English Text Cohesion Explore adverbials of time providing cohesion within a text Word Classes Autumn 2 Spring 2 Relative clauses Beginning with who, which, where, when, whose, that or an omitted relative pronoun Commas for clarity Revise full stops, commas and the importance of punctuation Relative pronouns Recognise relative pronouns and relative clauses Use commas to avoid ambiguity Punctuation Recognise the uses of commas, dashes and brackets for parenthesis Summer 2 Relative Clauses Spoken and Written Language Understand that spoken language differs from written text Introduce cohesion in written text Year 6 Autumn 1 Spring 1 Chunks of meaning: Subject, verb, object Use and understand grammatical vocabulary: subject and object. Introduce the idea of subject, verb and object as ‘chunks of meaning’ in a clause Abstract nouns Use vocabulary typical of formal writing (abstract nouns). Understand the concept of abstraction Chunks of meaning: subject, verb, object, adverbial Use and understand grammatical vocabulary: subject, object, adverbial, complement. Explore different functions of the verb ‘to be’ Synonyms and antonyms Know what synonyms and antonyms are Revision Revise key grammatical concepts and terminology: adverbials, model verbs, relative pronouns and text cohesion Chunks of meaning the verb to be and subject verb complement Use and understand grammatical vocabulary: subject, verb, object, adverbial Colons, list, bullet points Autumn 2 Building sentences Use and understand the terms ‘subject’, ‘verb’ and ‘object’ Formal and informal language Establish key differences between formal and informal texts Spring 2 The subjective Recognise extremely formal language, including the subjunctive Colons, semi colons lists and bullet points Active and passive Introduce the active and passive voices Hypens and dashes Use hyphens to avoid ambiguity. Use hyphens to indicate compound words; to show a word has been divided between two lines Revision as appropriate (not on wordsmith) Ellipsis Introduce the concept of ellipsis So…used as a subordinating and coordinating conjunction Discuss how grammatical choices affect meaning Active and passive Understand how to transform the active to the passive and vice versa Revision as appropriate (not on wordsmith) Informal speech and writing Revise the characteristics of spoken language. Use adverbial links instead of co-ordinating conjunctions to open sentences. Use adverbial links added to ‘and’ between main clauses. Boundaries between main clauses Use semi-colons, colons or dashes to mark boundaries between main clauses Coordination and subordination Look at the way clauses can be joined together to make multi-clause sentences Summer 1 Formal connections: conjunction and adverbials Link ideas (cohesion) using adverbials Revision as appropriate (not on wordsmith) Summer 2 Uing prefixes (mis, dis, de, over) Revise the terms verb and prefix Revision as appropriate (not on wordsmith) AT TOWN FARM SCHOOL WE USE A SCHEME CALLED RISING STARS Skills Builders offers a fun and active way of teaching, learning, practising and revising all of the technical English requirements of the new curriculum. Covers grammar, punctuation, spelling and vocabulary in a memorable age appropriate way. Half termly assessments allow us to keep track of the children's progress and monitor their learning and identify where the gaps are. EGPS TESTING Year 2 Grammar and punctuation test Range of questions looking at different areas of grammar and punctuation. Some multiple choice answers others adding in certain key Spelling test – 20 words Sample papers on www.gov.uk EGPS TESTING Year 6 The grammar, punctuation and spelling test will consist of two parts: a grammar and punctuation paper requiring short answers, lasting 45 minutes, and a spelling test of 20 words, lasting around 15 minutes. The grammar and punctuation test will include two sub-types of questions: Selected response, e.g. ‘Identify the adjectives in the sentence below’ Constructed response, e.g. ‘Correct/complete/rewrite the sentence below,’ or, ‘The sentence below has an apostrophe missing. Explain why it needs an apostrophe.’ WAYS TO SUPPORT YOUR CHILD AT HOME Be familiar with the expectations for your child. Speaking with them and expanding their ideas Playing word games/alphabet games When writing encourage them to chunk their ideas and make sure they read their work back to ensure it makes sense. Talk about punctuation when reading and how it changes the meaning or expression of what is being read. Collect a variety of words that children can use in their own writing. Make it fun! QUESTION TIME ?