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Organic Chemistry Review Do you know the 10 prefixes? Do you know the 10 prefixes? • • • • • • • • • • Meth = 1 C Eth = 2 C Prop = 3 C But = 4 C Pent = 5 C Hex = 6 C Hept = 7 C Oct = 8 C Non = 9 C Dec = 10 C What is organic chemistry the study of? What is organic chemistry the study of? • Carbon Chemistry What is a hydrocarbon? What is a hydrocarbon? • A compound that contains hydrogen and carbon. What are the 7 organic families? (That we learned) What are the 7 organic families? (That we learned) • • • • • • • Alkane Alkene Alkyne Alcohol Aldehyde Ketone Carboxylic Acid What is an Alkane? What is an Alkane? • A carbon-carbon single bond. What is an alkene? What is an Alkene? • A carbon-carbon double bond. What is an alkyne? What is an alkyne? • A carbon-carbon triple bond. Practice Naming Hydrocarbons Practice Naming Hydrocarbons Butene propane Propyne pentene What is the functional group of an alcohol? What is the ending given to an alcohol? What is the functional group of an alcohol? What is the ending given to an alcohol? • Hydroxyl group • -OH • -ol Practice Naming Alcohols Practice Naming Alcohols Methanol ethanol propanol isopropanol What is the functional group of an aldehyde? What is the ending given to an aldehyde? What is the functional group of an aldehyde? What is the ending given to an aldehyde? • -al Practice Naming Aldehydes Practice Naming Aldehydes Methanal ethanal What is the functional group for a ketone? What is the ending given to a ketone? Name these ketones. What is the functional group for a ketone? What is the ending given to a ketone? Name these ketones. • -one Butanone propanone What is the functional group of a carboxylic acid? What is the ending given to carboxylic acid names? What is the name of these organics? What is the functional group of a carboxylic acid? What is the ending given to carboxylic acid names? What is the name of these organics? • -oic acid Methanoic acid Ethanoic acid Draw Lewis Structures *Come See Me to Check* • • • • • • • Ethanal Ethyne Ethanoic Acid Ethanone Ethane Ethanol Ethene
