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across the x-axis. Another way to identify the graph i to notice that the y-values in the table are –1 times th corresponding y-values for the parent function. The domain is {x|x ≥ 0} and the range is {y|y ≤ 0}. Practice Test - Chapter 10 Graph each function, and compare to the parent graph. State the domain and range. 2. 1. SOLUTION: Make a table. x 0 0.5 1 2 3 y 0 ≈ – –1 ≈ – ≈ – 0.7 1.4 1.7 Plot the points and draw a smooth curve. SOLUTION: Make a table. x 0 0.5 1 2 3 y 0 ≈ 0.18 0.25 ≈ 0.35 ≈ 0.43 Plot the points and draw a smooth curve. 4 –2 The parent function is multiplied by a value l than 1 and greater than 0, so the the graph is a vertic compression of . Another way to identify the The parent function is multiplied by the negative of 1, so the graph is a reflection of across the x-axis. Another way to identify the graph i to notice that the y-values in the table are –1 times th corresponding y-values for the parent function. The domain is {x|x ≥ 0} and the range is {y|y ≤ 0}. 2. SOLUTION: Make a table. x 0 0.5 1 2 3 y 0 ≈ 0.18 0.25 ≈ 0.35 ≈ 0.43 Plot the points and draw a smooth curve. compression is to notice that the y-values in the table times the corresponding y-values for the parent functi The domain is {x|x ≥ 0} and the range is {y|y ≥ 0}. 3. SOLUTION: Make a table. x 0 0.5 1 2 3 y 5 6 ≈ 5.7 ≈ 6.4 ≈ 6.7 Plot the points and draw a smooth curve. 4 7 The value 5 is being added to the parent function , so the graph is translated up 5 units from th The parent function is multiplied by a value l than 1 and greater than 0, so the the graph is a vertic eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero compression of . Another way to identify the compression is to notice that the y-values in the table parent graph . Another way to identify the translation is to note that the y-values in the table are greater than the corresponding y-values for the paren function. The domain is {x|x ≥ 0} and the range is {y| Page 1 ≥ 5}. compression of parent graph . Another way to identify the translation is to note that the y-values in the table are greater than the corresponding y-values for the paren function. The domain is {x|x ≥ 0} and the range is {y| ≥ 5}. . Another way to identify the compression is to notice that the y-values in the table timesTest the corresponding Practice - Chapter 10y-values for the parent functi The domain is {x|x ≥ 0} and the range is {y|y ≥ 0}. 3. 4. SOLUTION: Make a table. x 0 0.5 1 2 3 y 5 6 ≈ 5.7 ≈ 6.4 ≈ 6.7 Plot the points and draw a smooth curve. SOLUTION: Make a table. x 0 2 4 –4 –2 y 0 2 ≈ 1.4 ≈ 2.4 ≈ 2.8 Plot the points and draw a smooth curve. 4 7 The value 5 is being added to the parent function , so the graph is translated up 5 units from th The value 4 is being added to the square root of the parent function , so the graph is translated 4 parent graph . Another way to identify the translation is to note that the y-values in the table are greater than the corresponding y-values for the paren function. The domain is {x|x ≥ 0} and the range is {y| ≥ 5}. units left from the parent graph . Another way to identify the translation is to note that the xvalues in the table are 4 less than the corresponding x-values for the parent function. The domain is {x|x ≥ –4}, and the range is {y|y ≥ 0}. 4. 5. GEOMETRY The length of the side of a square is SOLUTION: Make a table. x 0 2 4 –4 –2 y 0 2 ≈ 1.4 ≈ 2.4 ≈ 2.8 Plot the points and draw a smooth curve. given by the function s = , where A is the area of the square. What is the perimeter of a square that has an area of 64 square inches? A 64 inches B 8 inches C 32 inches D 16 inches SOLUTION: Substitute 64 for A. The side length of the square is 8 inches. The value 4 is being added to the square root of the parent function , so the graph is translated 4 units left from the parent graph . Another way to identify the translation is to note that the xvalues in the table are 4 less than the corresponding eSolutions Manual by Cognero x-values for- Powered the parent function. The domain is {x|x ≥ –4}, and the range is {y|y ≥ 0}. The perimeter of the square is 32 inches. The correct choice is C. Page 2 Simplify each expression. 6. units left from the parent graph . Another way to identify the translation is to note that the xvalues in the table are 4 less than the corresponding x-values the parent10 function. The domain is {x|x Practice Testfor- Chapter ≥ –4}, and the range is {y|y ≥ 0}. 5. GEOMETRY The length of the side of a square is given by the function s = , where A is the area of the square. What is the perimeter of a square that has an area of 64 square inches? A 64 inches B 8 inches C 32 inches D 16 inches 7. SOLUTION: SOLUTION: Substitute 64 for A. The side length of the square is 8 inches. 8. SOLUTION: The perimeter of the square is 32 inches. The correct choice is C. Simplify each expression. 6. SOLUTION: 7. 9. SOLUTION: 10. GEOMETRY Find the area of the rectangle. SOLUTION: F G 14 H eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero J SOLUTION: Page 3 The area of the rectangle is The correct choice is H. Practice Test - Chapter 10 Solve each equation. Check your solution. 10. GEOMETRY Find the area of the rectangle. square units. 11. SOLUTION: F G 14 Check: H J SOLUTION: Substitute for and for w. 12. SOLUTION: Check: The area of the rectangle is The correct choice is H. square units. Solve each equation. Check your solution. 11. SOLUTION: Because 13 does not satisfy the original equation, 3 is the only solution. 13. PACKAGING A cylindrical container of chocolate 3 drink mix has a volume of about 162 in . The radius of the container can be found by using the formula , where r is the radius and h is the height. Check: eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero If the height is 8.25 inches, find the radius of the container. SOLUTION: Substitute 8.25 for h. Page 4 A length cannot be negative. The missing length is 10 units. Because not satisfy Practice Test13- does Chapter 10 the original equation, 3 is the only solution. 13. PACKAGING A cylindrical container of chocolate 3 drink mix has a volume of about 162 in . The radius of the container can be found by using the formula , where r is the radius and h is the height. If the height is 8.25 inches, find the radius of the container. 15. SOLUTION: SOLUTION: Substitute 8.25 for h. A length cannot be negative. The missing length is approximately 9.2 units. The radius of the container is about 2.5 inches. Find each missing length. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth. 16. DELIVERY Ben and Amado are delivering a freezer. The bank in front of the house is the same height as the back of the truck. They set up their ramp as shown. What is the length of the slanted part of the ramp to the nearest foot? 14. SOLUTION: SOLUTION: Let L be the length of the slanted part of the ramp. L can be found using the Pythagorean theorem: A length cannot be negative. The missing length is 10 units. 17. Find the values of the three trigonometric ratios for angle A. 15. SOLUTION: SOLUTION: eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 5 Keystrokes: [SIN] 9 15 The result is 36.86989764584. So, m X is about 37°. Practice Test - Chapter 10 17. Find the values of the three trigonometric ratios for angle A. 19. LIGHTHOUSE How tall is the lighthouse? SOLUTION: SOLUTION: Let h be the height of the lighthouse. L can be found using trigonometric ratios: 18. Find to the nearest degree. SOLUTION: You know the measure of the side opposite the angle and the hypotenuse. Use the sine ratio. -1 Use a calculator and the [sin ] function to find the measure of the angle. Keystrokes: [SIN] 9 15 The result is 36.86989764584. So, m X is about 37°. 19. LIGHTHOUSE How tall is the lighthouse? eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 6