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Transcript
Ancient Rome
The Rise of Rome
The Rome Republic
Early Rome
Etruscan: 1000 BC – Etruscan tribes move into Italy
ETRUSCAN
Gold
Weight: 80.5 g. L: 52.2 cm. H: 7.7-7.9 cm
Allegedly from Western Central Etruria
Etruscan
630-600 B.C.
URL: http://www.georgeortiz.com/ortiz_test/indexh.asp?itemid=h187
Pendant Representing the Head of Acheloos, Gold, 6th B.C.
URL: http://www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/villa8.html
Bracelets from Vetulonia, Gold, 7th B.C.
URL: http://www.ou.edu/class/ahi4163/files/villa8.html
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/vaticano/ET2b-Disk.jpg
Etruscan Bronzes
The Chimera of Arezzo - A mythological creature with the body of a
lion, two heads (of a lion and a goat), and a serpent-like tail
URL: http://www.mysteriousetruscans.com/art/bronze.html
Emergence of the Roman Republic (509 B.C.)
The Career of Conquest (About 400 B.C.-133 B.C.)
Social and Political Changes (264-146 B.C.)
The end of the Republic
Violence and Revolution: The last Century of the Republic
(133 B.C-30A.D)
Two-handled cup (skyphos) with Bacchic scene
Roman, Early Imperial Period, A.D. 1–30
Height: 11.1 cm (4 3/8 in.); diameter: 10.1 cm (4 in.); width: 16.8 cm
(6 5/8 in.) Silver, with traces of gold leaf
URL: http://www.mfa.org/collections/search_art.asp?coll_package=26123
The beginning of the Principete (27B.C.-A.D. 33)
Julius Caesar and Augustus (59 B.C-A.D. 14)
The Augustan Age (27B.C.-A.D.14)
Head of Augustus,
Roman Period, 27–20 B.C.
Egyptian
Blue-green (glassy?) faience; H. 2 5/8 in. (6.8 cm)
Purchase, Edward S. Harkness Gift, 1926 (26.7.1428)
URL http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phar/ho_26.7.1428.htm
The Augustus of Prima Porta, believed to have been commissioned in 15
A.D. by Augustus’ adopted son Tiberius, is a majestic example of Imperial
Roman statuary. It is currently under restoration, generously financed by
the patrons of the Florida chapter.
It was discovered at Prima Porta nine miles outside of Rome in the villa
belonging to Augustus’ wife Livia. Although it may be a copy of a bronze
original, dated 20 B.C., Tiberius made a significant addition to his marble
copy: on the chest plate, he added scenes depicting the Roman victory over
the Parthians. These scenes were used by Tiberius as a form of propaganda
so that the viewer would recall the important role his father played in
securing the Roman empire.
URL: http://mv.vatican.va/4_ES/pages/z-Patrons/MV_Patrons_04_03.html
Imperial Leadership After Augustus (A.D 14-A.D180)
The Empire Under the Principete
Economic and Social Conditions
The Silver Age (A.D 14-A.D 180)
Roman Law
The Spiritual Metamorphosis
Gods, Mystery Cults, and Neoplatonism
Plotinus (A.D. 205-270)
Christianity
The Early Church
Christianity and Classical Culture
Christianity and the Empire
The Dominate
The Third Century
Causes of the Third-Century Anarchy
Emperor Septimius Severus (A.D. 193-211)
The Reforms of Diocletian
Diocletian ( 284-305 A.D.)
The Emperor Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (A.D. 284-305) put an end to the disastrous
phase of Roman history known as the "Military Anarchy" or the "Imperial Crisis" (235-284). He
established an obvious military despotism and was responsible for laying the groundwork for the
second phase of the Roman Empire, which is known variously as the "Dominate," the "Tetrarchy,"
the "Later Roman Empire," or the "Byzantine Empire." His reforms ensured the continuity of the
Roman Empire in the east for more than a thousand years.
URL: http://www.roman-emperors.org/dioclet.htm
The Reign of Constantine (A.D 306-337)
Full name: Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Date of Birth: Born between 274 AD to 288 Ad and Die 337
Constantine became Emperor in 306 and rule Rome until his death 337.
Constantine is well known for his contribution to Christianity. He stopped the persecution of
Christians during the Roman Empire under Diocletian’s rule, during which Diocletian ordered a
general persecution of the Christians (303 A.D.). Constantine also protected the Christians and
spread the religion all over Rome making it a Christians Empire.
URL: http://timothyministries.org/images/Constantine_large.jpg
The Christian Empire
Doctors of the Latin Church
Saint Ambrose (C. A.D. 340-397)
Saint Jerome (C. A.D. 347-420)
Saint Augustine of Hippo (C. A.D. 354-430)
The Waning of the Western Empire ( 4th and 5th
Century)
The Splitting of East and West
This head is Emperor Leo I (the Thracian) who was
Eastern Emperor from (A.D.457-474)
7 February 457: recognized as emperor 1 8 January 474: natural death
URL: http://www.livius.org/le-lh/leo_emperor/leo_i.html
“Decline and Fall”
Gothic polychrome eagle-head belt buckle from South Russia.
4th century A.D. The eagle motif derives from East Asia and results
from the participation of the forebears of the Goths in the Hunnic Empire.
URL: http://www.hp.uab.edu/image_archive/ujg/ujgp.html
The Germanic Migrations
Theodoric and Clovis
Theodoric (C. A.D. 454-526)
Clovis (A.D. 481-511)
Europe in A.D. 500
The Graeco-Roman Legacy
The "Antioch Chalice," first half of 6th century
Byzantine; Made in Antioch or Kaper Koraon (?)
Silver, silver-gilt; 7 1/2 x 5 7/8 in. (19 x 15 cm)
The Cloisters Collection, 1950 (50.4)
URL: http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/06/waa/ho_50.4.htm#