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ALL FEI EEI LATE IFflTIU IS CUTAflIED IJFJCLASSIFIELI CUT2O12 LL79 EIcLS ACLURM044740 bIU4Jb4U Islam Submission Muslim One who Approx imately LI to Allah which follows the to is Arabic for rºlig ion of billion God Islam Muslims worldwide 90.10% 50S% 4o49 10I8% 04% ACLURM044741 bIU4Jb4l Approximately 85-90% of Muslims are Sunnis while 1U-15%are Shiites Arabs make up 20% of the Muslim population ACLURM044742 bIU4Jb4i of Majority Muslims live outside the Middle East Largest number of Muslims in Indonesia Second largest in South Asia Most Muslims are not Arab ACLURM044743 bIU4Jb4J II -. Pre-Islamic -social Arabia inequality -polytheistic idol worshiping society Muhammad -Meccan -Medinan Hijra Life Period Period Emigration Bay Loyalty pledge Ansar Supporters Muhammad receiving revelation on Mt Hira ACLURM044744 b1U4Jb44 Osama So Bin Laden Summer 2000 today Afghanistan country in upon Muslims all to land that smash we all it And because will is compulsory over the world help Afghanistan land only the world that has the Shariah Therefore to this the is to it is dispatch kuffar all make from to hijra this our armies over the world.1 ACLURM044745 bIU4Jb4D Muslims believe the Quran infallible word of and literally is the God Compilation of 114 chapters Major Themes -Arabs pa of Abrahamic Story -Five Pillars Monotheism prayer fasting pilgrimage almsgiving -Laws Marriage inheritance trade crime punishment -Jihad ACLURM044746 bIU4Jb4b Muhammads preserved in example stories hadith Collections began in the 9th century Hadith are second major source of Islamic law Sharia 140U yrs of InterpretationQuran Hadith ACLURM044747 bIU4Jb4 Muhammads death in 632 successor Choosing First4 Caliphs Abu Bakr 632-634 Umar lbn al-Khatab 634- 644 Uth Au Shia man bin Ibn Affan 644-656 Abi lalib 656-661 protest ACLURM044748 FB1043648 Origins is political dispute over who should lead the Muslim community after the death of the Prophet Who has the legitimate -should rule -is go the position to Muhammad authority to rule any Muslim of caliph elected or appointed -should it go only to Prophets family and blood descendants ACLURM044749 10 bIU4Jb4 Caliphate political Initially and combines religious authority but over time is religious authority delegated to Sunni clerics Sunnis Religious held by people with knowledge of authority most Quran and Sunna Shia Religious authority held by the clerical void left ulema class that following the filled the the 12th lmam Sufis Religious authority tetWali -1 ACLURM044750 11 bIU4JbDU Islam formed Np distinction Early debates in harsh stateless environment initially between religion about religious and The Islamic empire spreads and political via military politics leadership conquest while Islam spreads gradually Sharia 1400 yrs of Interpretation Quran Hadith 12 ACLURM044751