Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Heritability of IQ wikipedia , lookup
Hardy–Weinberg principle wikipedia , lookup
Designer baby wikipedia , lookup
Population genetics wikipedia , lookup
Behavioural genetics wikipedia , lookup
Microevolution wikipedia , lookup
Medical genetics wikipedia , lookup
Gregor Mendel Probability . Genotypes & Phenotypes Punnett Squares Beyond Dom. & Recessive Modern Genetics 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 FINAL JEOPARDY Gregor Mendel - 100 answer This is the branch of science that studies the inheritance of traits Gregor Mendel - 100 question Genetics Gregor Mendel - 200 answer Chemical factors that determine traits are called a) Alleles b) Genes c) Traits d) Characters Gregor Mendel - 200 question B) Genes Gregor Mendel - 300 answer This is an organism that has identical alleles for a particular trait Gregor Mendel - 300 question Homozygous Pure – Bred True - Breeding Gregor Mendel - 400 answer This is an organism that has different alleles for a particular trait Gregor Mendel - 400 question Heterozygous Hybrid Gregor Mendel - 500 answer Mendel’s Principal of Dominance states this Gregor Mendel - 500 question “some alleles are dominant and some alleles are recessive” Probability - 100 answer When you flip a coin, this is the probability that it will come up tails Probability - 100 question ½ or 50% Probability - 200 answer If you were to flip a coin 10 times and each toss came up tails, what would be the chance that you would flip heads on the 11th toss? Probability - 200 question ½ or 50% Probability - 300 answer This term refers to the likelihood that a particular event will occur Probability - 300 question Probability Probability - 400 answer The principle of probability can be used to a) Predict the traits of the offspring produced by genetic crosses b) Determine the actual outcomes of genetic crosses c) Predict the traits of the parents used in genetic crosses d) Decide which organisms are best to use in genetic crosses Probability - 400 question A) Predict the traits of the offspring produced by genetic crosses Probability - 500 answer The principle of segregation states that the 2 alleles (mom and dad information) must split so that each copy carries only a single copy of each gene in which gamete making process… Probability - 500 question Meiosis Genotypes & Phenotypes - 100 answer Using the key, determine the phenotype Key Green G Yellow g Gg Genotypes & Phenotypes - 100 question Green Key Green G Yellow g Gg Genotypes & Phenotypes - 200 answer Using the key, determine the phenotype of a homozygous dominant parent Key Tall S Short s Genotypes & Phenotypes - 200 question Homozygous dominant - SS Key Tall S Short s Genotypes & Phenotypes - 300 answer Using the key determine the phenotype of a yyRr parent Key Yellow Green Round Wrinkled Y y R r Genotypes & Phenotypes - 300 question yyRr – Green Round Key Yellow Green Round Wrinkled Y y R r Genotypes & Phenotypes - 400 answer Using the key determine the genotype of a parent that is heterozygous tall, yellow Key Tall Short Red Yellow T t R r Genotypes & Phenotypes - 400 question Heterozygous tall, yellow - Ttrr Key Tall Short Red Yellow T t R r Genotypes & Phenotypes - 500 answer Using the key, determine the genotypes of a pair of parents that are both heterozygous black trotters Key Black White Trotting Pacing T t R r Genotypes & Phenotypes - 500 question Pair of parents that are both heterozygous black trotters TtRr x TtRr Key Black White Trotting Pacing T t R r Punnett Squares - 100 answer Give the phenotypic ratio for the following Key Brown B White b Bb x Bb B b B BB Bb b Bb bb Punnett Squares - 100 question Phenotypic Ratio – 4 Brown Key Brown B White b Bb x Bb B b B BB Bb b Bb bb Punnett Squares - 200 answer Give the genotypic ratio for the following Key Green G Yellow g GG x Gg G G G GG GG g Gg Gg Punnett Squares - 200 question Genotypic Ratio - 2 GG, 2 Gg Key Green G Yellow g GG x Gg G G G GG GG g Gg Gg Punnett Squares - 300 answer Using the key, if you were to cross a true breeding tall plant with a true breeding short plant give the genotypic and phenotypic ratio for the 4 offspring Key Tall T Short t Punnett Squares - 300 question True breeding tall (TT) x True breeding short (tt) T T t Tt Tt t Tt Tt Genotypic Ratio – 4 Tt Phenotypic Ratio – 4 Tall Key Tall T Short t Punnett Squares - 400 answer If you were to cross 2 heterozygous tall, red parents (TtRr x TtRr), the resulting phenotypic ratio would be Punnett Squares - 400 question 9:3:3:1 Punnett Squares - 500 answer If you were to cross 2 heterozygous black labs (BbEe x BbEe), the resulting phenotyic ratio would be Punnett Squares - 500 question 9:3:4 9 – black 3 – brown 4 - yellow Beyond Dominant & Recessive - 100 answer What principal states that during gamete formation, genes for different traits separate without influencing each other's inheritance (results in the mixing and matching of traits, therefore dominant alleles aren’t always stuck with dominant and vice versa) Beyond Dominant & Recessive - 100 question Principal of Independent Assortment Beyond Dominant & Recessive - 200 answer The pattern of inheritance that there are more than 2 variations of a trait (ex: green eyes, blue eyes, hazel eyes, brown eyes) Beyond Dominant & Recessive - 200 question Multiple Alleles Beyond Dominant & Recessive 300 answer The pattern of inheritance that results in a blending of alleles in offspring Beyond Dominant & Recessive - 300 question Incomplete Dominance Beyond Dominant & Recessive 400 answer The pattern of inheritance which results in more than one phenotype showing up in offspring Beyond Dominant & Recessive - 400 question Codominance Beyond Dominant & Recessive 500 answer The pattern of inheritance that is responsible for the yellow coat color in Labs Beyond Dominant & Recessive - 500 question Polygenic Traits Modern Genetics - 100 answer This is the name of the “father of modern day genetics” Modern Genetics - 100 question Thomas Hunt Morgan Modern Genetics - 200 answer Unlike Gregor Mendel, the father of modern day genetics utilized this organism as a specimen Modern Genetics - 200 question Fruit Flies Modern Genetics - 300 answer Give 2 of the 3 reasons why the father of modern day genetics chose his specimen to perform genetic crosses Modern Genetics - 300 question They are small 2. Reproduce quickly 3. Are inexpensive to get and keep 1. Modern Genetics - 400 answer This is a diagram that shows the relative locations of each gene on a chromosomes Modern Genetics - 400 question Gene Map Modern Genetics - 500 answer Gene Maps are based on a) The frequencies of crossing-over between genes b) Independent assortment c) Genetic diversity d) The number of genes in a cell Modern Genetics - 500 question a) The frequencies of crossing-over between genes Final Jeopardy Answer This is the name of the process (which means act of stopping) that causes the yellow coat color in labs begin Final Jeopardy Question Epistasis