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SCHIZOPHRENIA By: Aysha Jadion WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe disease that has affected people throughout history. About 1% of Americans have this disease. This disease makes people that have it interpret reality abnormally. People that have it, may think that someone is controlling their thoughts, reading their mind, or planning to hurt them in any way. The most affected ages are from 14-60+ years old. The cause may be genetics or the environment, however it is not proved. This is a photo I found of two pairs of identical twins, one with Schizophrenia and one without Schizophrenia. TYPES OF SYMPTOMS Behavioral Cognitive Psychological Mood Speech Common Disorganized Mental Confusion Persecutory Delusion Excitement Rapid/Frenzied Speech Lack of Restraint Disorientation Hallucination Anger Speech Impairment Lack of Emotional Response Fatigue Repetitive Movement Delusion Anxiety Incoherent Speech Aggression Amnesia Mistrust Inappropriate Emotional Response Elevated Mood Excitability Thought Disorder Depression General Discontent Self-Harm Making Things Up Paranoia Hyper Activity Memory Loss Hearing Voices Inability to Feel Pleasure Feeling Detached From Self Impaired Motor Coordination TREATMENTS Treatments may be lifelong. There are lifestyle and therapies. There are also some specialists. There are some psychiatrists, Primary Care Providers (PCP), and clinical Psychologists. Lifestyle- Psycoeducation Therapies- Support group, group psychotherapy, behavior therapy, family therapy, rehabilitation, and/or cognitive therapy Specialists-Psychiatrists- treats mental disorders -Primary Care Provider (PCP)- Prevents, Diagnosis, and/or treats diseases -Clinical Psychologist- Treats Psychological disorders PRESCRIPTION TREATMENT There are many prescription treatments, some may be taken by mouth, injection, or both. -Prescription Ziprasidone (Geodon) Chlorpromazine (by mouth or injection) Haloperidol by injection (Haldol) or by mouth Fluphenazine by injection or by mouth Aripiprazole (Abilify) Risperidone (Risperdal) Olanzapine by injection or by mouth (Ryperxa) Clozapine (Clozaril) Prochlorperazine Reserpine Quetiapine (Seroquel) Benzatropine Perphenazine Thioridazine WHO IS AFFECTED BY SCHIZOPHRENIA Many people are affected by Schizophrenia even if they don’t have it. People are affected by schizophrenia if they don’t have the disease because, people who have the disease may need a lot of help. Someone with the disease may not be able to keep a steady job, they may not be able to care for themselves, and have to rely on others for what they need. Schizophrenia is not that common, but it is VERY serious. THE END