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Isaiah 54 -59 “Is Anyone Thirsty, Come and Drink” Chapter 54 1 “Sing, O childless woman, you who have never given birth! Break into loud and joyful song, O Jerusalem, you who have never been in labor. For the desolate woman now has more children than the woman who lives with her husband,” says YaHWeH. 26 But the other woman, Sarah, represents the heavenly Jerusalem. She is the free woman, and she is our mother. 27 As Isaiah said, “Rejoice, O childless woman…28 And you, dear brothers and sisters, are children of the promise, just like Isaac. Galatians 4 Chapter 54 5 For your Creator will be your husband; YaHWeH of Heaven’s Armies is His Name! He is your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel, the God of all the earth. Ephesians 5 (NASB95) 31 FOR THIS REASON A MAN SHALL LEAVE HIS FATHER AND MOTHER AND SHALL BE JOINED TO HIS WIFE, AND THE TWO SHALL BECOME ONE FLESH. 32 This mystery is great; but I am speaking with reference to Christ and the church. Chapter 54 11 “O storm-battered city, troubled and desolate! I will rebuild you with precious jewels and make your foundations from lapis lazuli. 12 I will make your towers of sparkling rubies, your gates of shining gems, and your walls of precious stones. Revelation 21:10–11 (NASB95) 10 And he carried me away in the Spirit to a great and high mountain, and showed me the holy city, Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, 11 having the glory of God. Her brilliance was like a very costly stone, as a stone of crystal-clear jasper. Chapter 54 13 I will teach all your children, and they will enjoy great peace. 14 You will be secure under a government that is just and fair. Your enemies will stay far away. You will live in peace, and terror will not come near. John 6 (ESV) 44 No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day. 45 It is written in the Prophets, ‘And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to Me. Chapter 54 NIV 17 …No weapon forged against you will prevail, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you. This is the heritage of the servants of YaHWeH, and this is their vindication from Me,” declares YaHWeH. Proverbs 26:2 (ESV) 2 Like a sparrow in its flitting, like a swallow in its flying, a curse that is causeless does not alight. Chapter 55 1 “Is anyone thirsty? Come and drink— even if you have no money! Come, take your choice of wine or milk— it’s all free! 2 Why spend your money on food that does not give you strength? Why pay for food that does you no good? Listen to me, and you will eat what is good. You will enjoy the finest food. 3 “Come to me with your ears wide open. Listen, and you will find life. I will make an everlasting covenant with you. I will give you all the unfailing love I promised to David. John “Do not labor for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to everlasting life” (6:27, NKJV) 7:37–39 (NLT) 37 On the last day, the climax of the festival, Jesus stood and shouted to the crowds, “Anyone who is thirsty may come to Me! 38 Anyone who believes in Me may come and drink! For the Scriptures declare, ‘Rivers of living water will flow from His heart.’ ” 39 (When He said “living water,” He was speaking of the Spirit, who would be given to everyone believing in him. But the Spirit had not yet been given, because Jesus had not yet entered into His glory.) Revelation 22:17 (NLT) The Spirit and the bride say, “Come.” Let anyone who hears this say, “Come.” Let anyone who is thirsty come. Let anyone who desires drink freely from the water of life. Chapter 55 NAS 6 Seek YaHWeH while He may be found; call upon Him while He is near. 7 Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts; and let him return to YaHWeH, and He will have compassion on him, and to our God, For He will abundantly pardon. “We could translate while he may be found as ‘while he permits himself to be found’, indicating a divinely determined day of grace and salvation.” Moyter Pastor David Guzik The prophet impresses a sense of urgency on God’s people. “This is the time. God can be found now. Seek Him now.” It isn’t that God is hidden, and can only be found now. It is that He can only be found when our hearts are inclined to look for Him, and that inclination itself is a gift from God! We must receive the gift, and make the most of it while we have it. Not seeking, and failing to call upon Him while He is near, means we will not receive the blessings He promises. Luke 14:16–24 (NLT) 21 “The servant returned and told his master what they had said. His master was furious and said, ‘Go quickly into the streets and alleys of the town and invite the poor, the crippled, the blind, and the lame.’ 22 After the servant had done this, he reported, ‘There is still room for more.’ 23 So his master said, ‘Go out into the country lanes and behind the hedges and urge anyone you find to come, so that the house will be full. 24 For none of those I first invited will get even the smallest taste of my banquet.’ ” Chapter 55:8-9 NASB “For My thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways My ways,” declares YaHWeH. “For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts. “Indeed, my plans are not like your plans, and My deeds are not like your deeds, for just as the sky is higher than the earth, so My deeds are superior to your deeds and My plans superior to your plans.” NET Tom Constable Repentance is not something a person must do before God will accept him or her. It is simply a description of what seeking the Lord looks like. In other words, forsaking sin is not a precondition for acceptance by God. The person who genuinely seeks the Lord and calls on His name has come to grips with his or her sin and is willing to turn it over to the Lord. After all, an unsaved person cannot forsake sin or even desire to do so without the Lord’s help. God can pardon sinners because of the Servant’s work in paying the debt of their sins in their place. Chapter 55 NASB 10 “For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven, And do not return there without watering the earth And making it bear and sprout, And furnishing seed to the sower and bread to the eater; 11 So will My word be which goes forth from My mouth; It will not return to Me empty, Without accomplishing what I desire, And without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it. John 1:1–3 (NASB95) 1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being. Chapter 55 12 You will live in joy and peace. The mountains and hills will burst into song, and the trees of the field will clap their hands! 13 Where once there were thorns, cypress trees will grow. Where nettles grew, myrtles will sprout up. These events will bring great honor to YaHWeH’s name; they will be an everlasting sign of His power and love.” Romans 8:19–21 (NIV84) 19 The creation waits in eager expectation for the sons of God to be revealed. 20 For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope 21 that the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God. Chapter 56 1 This is what YaHWeH says: “Be just and fair to all. Do what is right and good, for I am coming soon to rescue you and to display My righteousness among you. It is important that God’s people demonstrate righteousness in their lives, but that is impossible without divine enablement. These chapters clarify the roles of God and man in demonstrating righteousness. Notice that practicing justice and righteousness do no accomplish salvation. They should be its consequence; they cannot be its cause. Tom Constable Chapter 56 3 “Don’t let foreigners who commit themselves to YaHWeH say, ‘YaHWeH will never let me be part of His people.’ And don’t let the eunuchs say, ‘I’m a dried-up tree with no children and no future.’ 4 For this is what YaHWeH says: I will bless those eunuchs who keep My Sabbath days holy and who choose to do what pleases Me and commit their lives to Me. 5 I will give them—within the walls of My house— a memorial and a name far greater than sons and daughters could give. For the name I give them is an everlasting one. It will never disappear! “Yad vaShem” – “A Memorial and a Name” Revelation 2:17 (ESV) 17 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone, with a new name written on the stone that no one knows except the one who receives it.’ … 3:5 The one who conquers will be clothed thus in white garments, and I will never blot his name out of the book of life. I will confess his name before My Father and before His angels. 6 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’ Chapter 56 6 “I will also bless the foreigners who commit themselves to YaHWeH, who serve Him and love His name, who worship Him and do not desecrate the Sabbath day of rest, and who hold fast to My covenant Are Christians required to keep the Sabbath today? The New Testament makes it clear that Christians are not under obligation to observe a Sabbath day (Colossians 2:16-17; Galatians 4:911), because Jesus fulfills the purpose and plan of the Sabbath for us and in us (Hebrews 4:9-11). David Guzik Warren Wiersbe Keep in mind that the Sabbath Day is the seventh day of the week, the day that God sanctified when He completed Creation (Gen. 2:1–3). Sunday is the Lord’s Day, the first day of the week; and it commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. To call Sunday “the Sabbath” or “the Christian Sabbath” is to confuse these two important days. The Sabbath was a sign to the Jews and belongs to the Law: You labor for six days, and then you rest. The Lord’s Day speaks of resurrection and belongs to grace. God’s people trust in Christ, and then the works follow. Chapter 56 7 I will bring them to My holy mountain of Jerusalem and will fill them with joy in My house of prayer. I will accept their burnt offerings and sacrifices, because My Temple will be called a house of prayer for all nations. 8 For the Sovereign YaHWeH, who brings back the outcasts of Israel, says: I will bring others, too, besides My people Israel.”…10 For the leaders of My people— YaHWeH’s watchmen, His shepherds— are blind and ignorant…They are ignorant shepherds, all following their own path and intent on personal gain. Mark 11:15–17 (NLT) 15 When they arrived back in Jerusalem, Jesus entered the Temple and began to drive out the people buying and selling animals for sacrifices. He knocked over the tables of the money changers and the chairs of those selling doves, 16 and he stopped everyone from using the Temple as a marketplace. 17 He said to them, “The Scriptures declare, ‘My Temple will be called a house of prayer for all nations,’ but you have turned it into a den of thieves.” Oswalt “All of Israel’s separation from the world was in order to keep Israel from being absorbed into the world and thus losing the ability to call the world out of itself into the blessings of God. But should Israel ever come to believe that its separation was so that Israel could keep her God and his blessings to herself, then all was lost.” “I will bring others, too, besides My people Israel.” Chapter 58 1 “Shout with the voice of a trumpet blast. Shout aloud! Don’t be timid. Tell My people Israel of their sins! 2 Yet they act so pious! They come to the Temple every day and seem delighted to learn all about Me. They act like a righteous nation that would never abandon the laws of its God. They ask Me to take action on their behalf, pretending they want to be near Me. 3 ‘We have fasted before you!’ they say. ‘Why aren’t you impressed? We have been very hard on ourselves, and you don’t even notice it!’ Matthew 24:10–14 (NLT) 10 And many will turn away from Me and betray and hate each other. 11 And many false prophets will appear and will deceive many people. 12 Sin will be rampant everywhere, and the love of many will grow cold. 13 But the one who endures to the end will be saved. 14 And the Good News about the Kingdom will be preached throughout the whole world, so that all nations will hear it; and then the end will come. Chapter 58 “I will tell you why!” I respond. “It’s because you are fasting to please yourselves. Even while you fast, you keep oppressing your workers. 4 What good is fasting when you keep on fighting and quarreling? This kind of fasting will never get you anywhere with Me. 5 You humble yourselves by going through the motions of penance, bowing your heads like reeds bending in the wind. You dress in burlap and cover yourselves with ashes. Is this what you call fasting? Do you really think this will please YaHWeH? Tom Constable This was not the type of fasting God approved. It consisted only in His people bowing their heads, not their hearts. Bowing the head like a reed expresses formal worship, like a reed automatically and unthinkingly bending in response to wind. The people sat in sackcloth and ashes, but they did not really mourn over their disobedience to the YaHWeH. They thought their outward fasting, bowing, dressing, and adorning were more important than their attitudes and behavior… Oswalt “The Book” “But repentance is not for the purpose of getting God to do anything; it is an expression of the conviction that my ways are wrong and God’s ways are right, whether He does anything for me or not.” ‘Thank God, I am not a sinner like everyone else, especially like that tax collector over there!...But the corrupt tax collector stood at a distance and dared not even lift his eyes to heaven as he prayed, but beat upon his chest in sorrow, exclaiming, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner.’ Chapter 58 6 “No, this is the kind of fasting I want: Free those who are wrongly imprisoned; lighten the burden of those who work for you. Let the oppressed go free, and remove the chains that bind people. 7 Share your food with the hungry, and give shelter to the homeless. Give clothes to those who need them, and do not hide from relatives who need your help. James 2:17–20 (The Living Bible) 17 So you see, it isn’t enough just to have faith. You must also do good to prove that you have it. Faith that doesn’t show itself by good works is no faith at all—it is dead and useless. 18 But someone may well argue, “You say the way to God is by faith alone, plus nothing; well, I say that good works are important too, for without good works you can’t prove whether you have faith or not; but anyone can see that I have faith by the way I act.” …20 Fool! When will you ever learn that “believing” is useless without doing what God wants you to? Faith that does not result in good deeds is not real faith. Chapter 58 9…Stop pointing your finger and spreading vicious rumors! 10 Feed the hungry, and help those in trouble. Then your light will shine out from the darkness, and the darkness around you will be as bright as noon. 11 YaHWeH will guide you continually, giving you water when you are dry and restoring your strength. You will be like a well-watered garden, like an ever-flowing spring. 12 Some of you will rebuild the deserted ruins of your cities. Then you will be known as a rebuilder of walls and a restorer of homes. Alan Redpath – 1907-1989 “We live in a broken world. In every direction there are breaches which are wide and deep. There are broken hearts and broken homes, and that which once was sacred is but a waste place. Whereas once there was a carefully guarded fence around the sanctity of family life, sex life, and the right to personal privacy, now there is just a waste place. The wall of protection is in ruins, and life has lost all its meaning.” “When God wants to do an impossible task, He takes an impossible man, and He crushes him.” Isaiah 59:15–17 (NASB95) Now YaHWeH saw, and it was displeasing in His sight that there was no justice. 16 And He saw that there was no man, and was astonished that there was no one to intercede; Then His own arm brought salvation to Him, and His righteousness upheld Him. 17 He put on righteousness like a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation on His head; And He put on garments of vengeance for clothing And wrapped Himself with zeal as a mantle. Ephesians 6:13–16 (NASB95) 13 Therefore, take up the full armor of God, so that you will be able to resist in the evil day, and having done everything, to stand firm. 14 Stand firm therefore, HAVING GIRDED YOUR LOINS WITH TRUTH, and HAVING PUT ON THE BREASTPLATE OF RIGHTEOUSNESS, 15 and having shod YOUR FEET WITH THE PREPARATION OF THE GOSPEL OF PEACE; 16 in addition to all, taking up the shield of faith with which you will be able to extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one. Chapter 59 19 In the west, people will respect the name of YaHWeH; in the east, they will glorify Him. For He will come like a raging flood tide driven by the breath of YaHWeH. 20 “The Redeemer will come to Jerusalem to buy back those in Israel who have turned from their sins,” says YaHWeH. 21 “And this is My covenant with them,” says YaHWeH. “My Spirit will not leave them, and neither will these words I have given you. Chapter 55 1 “Is anyone thirsty? Come and drink— even if you have no money! Come, take your choice of wine or milk— it’s all free! 2 Why spend your money on food that does not give you strength? Why pay for food that does you no good? Listen to me, and you will eat what is good. You will enjoy the finest food. 3 “Come to me with your ears wide open. Listen, and you will find life. I will make an everlasting covenant with you. I will give you all the unfailing love I promised to David. Chapter 55 NAS 6 Seek YaHWeH while He may be found; call upon Him while He is near. Isaiah tells us to call on the YaHWeH while He is near. God is not planning to move away from us, but we often move far from Him or erect barriers of sin between ourselves and Him. Don’t wait until you have drifted far away from God to seek Him. Later in life, turning to Him may be far more difficult. Or God may come to judge the earth before you decide to turn to Him. Seek God now, while you can, before it is too late. Life Application Bible