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Unit 5 Review
Civil War and Reconstruction

Movement against the institution of
slavery

Abolition
Leader of the Underground Railroad
Harriet Tubman
Name one provision of the Compromise of 1850
California admitted as a free state, Utah and New
Mexico territories are created, Slave trade abolished
in DC, Fugitive Slave act.
The idea of letting the people of a state or territory
decide the issue of slavery
Popular Soverignty
This act repealed the Missouri Compromise
Kansas-Nebraska Act
The period of violence following the KansasNebraska Act
Bleeding Kansas
This event proved that sectionalism was becoming
violent within the GOVERNMENT
The Caning of Sumner
John Brown tried to incite an armed slave rebellion
by seizing the federal armory at
_________________?
Harper’s Ferry
Court case ruling that slaves could not sue in court
and the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional
Dredd Scott v. Sandford
This was the immediate cause of the Civil War
Election of 1860
This was the first state to secede from the union
South Carolina
This is where the first shots of the Civil War were
fired prompting the upper south to secede from the
union
Fort Sumter
Lincoln desperately needed this group of states as a
buffer zone and for the Ohio River
Border States
Name the 2 parts of the Anaconda Plan
Take control of the Mississippi River, Blockade all
Southern ports
This battle proved that the war would NOT be won
quickly by the north
Bull Run
This was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War with
over 20,000 casualties
Antietam
This battle was the turning point of the war in the
WEST
Vicksburg
This battle was the turning point of the war in the
NORTH
Gettyburg
This famous speech begins with, “Four score and
seven years ago”
Gettysburg Address
Sherman used this type of warfare on his “March to
the Sea”
Total War
The first African American regiment in the Civil War
54th Massachusetts
This was Lincoln's response to the draft riots and
copperheads
Suspension of Habeas Corpus
Lincoln won the election of 1864 because he
appointed ________________ to the vice
presidency
Andrew Johnson
This was the location of Robert E. Lee’s surrender to
the Union
Appomattox Courthouse
This man murdered Abraham Lincoln
John Wilkes Booth
This government agency was set up to help slaves
transition into Freedmen. Johnson tried to veto its
creation
Freedmen’s Bureau
This was the name of Lincoln’s reconstruction plan
The 10 percent plan
This was the name of Andrew Johnson’s
Reconstruction plan
Restoration Plan
Andrew Johnson violated this act leading to his
impeachment
Tenure of Office Act
Name the three Jim Crow laws that prevented
Freedmen from voting
Poll Tax, Literacy Test, Grandfather clause
The name for Northerners who came South to take
advantage of economic opportunities. Hated by
Southerners
Carpetbaggers
This Amendment officially abolished slavery
13th
This group was hated in the South for their support
of the Republican Party
Scalawags
This amendment gave Freedmen the right to vote
15th
The compromise of ____________ ended
reconstruction in the south
1877
This amendment gave citizenship to everyone born in
the US except Native Americans
14th
2 economic systems kept most Freedmen and
many poor whites deeply in debt and with no
hope of ever owning their own land
Sharecropping, Tenant Farming