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1. Constitutionality In accordance with the constitution of a country, state, etc. 2. Jim Crow Laws A practice or policy of segregating or discriminating against blacks, as in public places, public vehicles, or employment. J 3. Poll Tax A tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote 4. Segregation 1. a social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups 5. Plessy Vs. Ferguson A landmark case in the United States, approving racial segregation in public facilities. 6. Desegregation The action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community. 7. Boycott A group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies; refuse to sponsor; refuse to do business with. 8. Integration Incorporation as equals into society or an organization of individuals of different groups (as races) 9. Legacy Anything handed down from the past, as from an ancestor. 10. Brown Vs. Board of Education Viewed as the turning point in the Civil Rights Movement. Ended the legal basis for racial segregation in schools and other public facilities in the United States. The case overturned legal precedent set in Plessy v. Ferguson 11. Freedom Riders A series of student political protests performed in 1961 as part of the US civil rights movement. Both blacks and white students helped many of the Civil Rights campaigns, including campaigns for voter registration, freedom schools, and electoral campaigns. 12. Rosa Parks United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national civil rights movement (born in 1913) 13. N.A.A.C.P. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization. Was one of the leading organizations involved in the civil rights struggle of the 1960s and 70s. 14. Civil Rights Act of 1964 The original purpose of this Bill was to protect black men from job discrimination, but at the last minute, in an attempt to kill the bill, women were included. It prohibited discrimination in public and governmental facilities. 15. Voting Rights Act of 1965 Outlawed literacy tests and provided for federal registration of African-American voters in areas that had less than 50% of eligible voters registered. 16. Harry S. Truman Elected Vice President in Roosevelt’s 4th term; became 33rd President of the United States on Roosevelt’s death in 1945. He was elected President in 1948; authorized the use of atomic bombs against Japan (1884-1972) 17. Dwight D. Eisenhower United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States 18. John F. Kennedy The 35th President of the United States and was the youngest person so far to be elected U.S. President. He established the Peace Corps; was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. 19. Lyndon Johnson 36th President of the United States; was elected vice president and succeeded Kennedy when Kennedy was assassinated 20. Richard Nixon 37th president from 1969 until he resigned from office under the threat of impeachment. He was the first President to resign from office.