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U.S. History Mr. Boothby 2/11/2015 The Learning Target: Sharecropping More Black Codes/ Sharecropping/ “New South” + THE PLESSY PROJECT! Reaction (1 Page MINIMUM) Explain what the Plessy V. Ferguson Case is about… Do you agree with the results of the trial? EXPLAIN! Hint: Page 529 & 956 Silently Read Pages 530-535 The New South: SILENTLY COMPLETE… (With the reaction these should be close to 1 full-page Minimum!) 1. What were some of the Drawbacks to being a sharecropper after the “Civil War” ended on April 9th, 1865? 2. Why did some business leaders want to develop southern industry? 3. What types of southern culture were popular throughout the United States? REVIEW FILM/ PREPARE FOR NEXT WEEKS EXAM #1 + PROJECT #2 OR THE PLESSY PROJECT: OR HISTORY CHANNEL? CREATED BY SK BOOTHBY POSSIBLE PRESENTATION…TOMORROW! POSSIBLE HOMEWORK? Page 535 All of the Identifies! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAv00fxDVZ4 Homer Plessey was the man in the middle of the 1896 Supreme Court ruling that confirmed the rule of "separate but equal" in U.S. law. Plessey was a light-skinned Creole (1/8th Black) of European and African descent (Octoroon- Labeled on his Birth Certificate). He was arrested and jailed in 1892 for sitting in a Louisiana railroad car designated for white people only. Plessy had purposely violated an 1890 state law, called the Separate Car law, which required that passengers on Louisiana trains be segregated by race. Plessy claimed in court that the Separate Car law violated the 13th and 14th amendments to the U.S. Constitution, but Louisiana Judge John Howard Ferguson found him guilty anyhow. By 1896 the case had gone all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld the legality of Judge Ferguson's ruling by an 8-1 majority. The finding confirmed the doctrine of "separate but equal" -- the notion that segregation was legal as long as both blacks and whites had equal facilities. The case helped formalize legal segregation in the United States until it was finally outlawed by the Supreme Court in 1954 in the case of Brown v. Board of Education. Extra credit: Plessy's arrest was an orchestrated event; he was chosen to be the subject of a legal challenge to the segregation laws because he was of mixed race -- light-skinned enough to "pass" as a white, and dark-skinned enough to be arrested for sitting in the white section. Read more: Homer Plessy Biography (Activist) — Infoplease.com http://www.infoplease.com/biography/var/homerplessy.html#ixzz1D1zNDPsW You were louder than a Prairie Dog on the 4th of July partner! Obstruction of Justice! COMPLETE 20 film facts during the movie… Each film fact must contain a complete sentence of more than 5 words! EASY POINTS! Watch only at home with parental guidance! From DePaul University! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dC2xqpCGDqY