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FEEDBACK COMPARISON REQUESTS WORDPRESS PLUGIN LOG IN Compare Anything ›› vs. GO » Islam and Judaism Diffen › Philosophy › Religion › Islam Judaism is the oldest of all the Abrahamic religions. Its founding prophet is Moses, who had been chosen by God to lead the Israelite slaves out of Egypt. Camped under Mount Sinai, Moses gave the Israelite slaves the Torah of their God, and after wandering in the desert for 40 years, they went to live in what is now known as Israel, which they believe is God's gift to them. Jews trace their Abrahamic lineage through his son, Isaac. Islam was founded by Muhammad in the year 622. Muhammad believed that God chose him to be his prophet and to reveal to his Arab countrymen that there is only one God. Muhammad wrote down the revelations he believed he received from God and called it the 'Qur'an.' Muslims trace their Abrahamic lineage through his son Ismael. </> Embed this chart Founder Place of origin Place of worship Islam Judaism Muhammad. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses Mecca, Saudi Arabia The Levant Mosque/masjid, Synagogues Five pillars: Testament that there is one God and Muhammad is his messenger Practices (shahadah); prayer five times daily; fast during Ramadan; charity to the poor (zakat); pilgrimage (Hajj). Concept of Deity Clergy Scriptures Time of origin God (Allah) is the only god and is allpowerful and omniscient. Belief in one God and teachings of the tradition, prophets and rabbis. (Jehovah) Imam Rabbis, The Quran/Koran Torah.(What Christians call the Old Testament) 610 CE c 1300 BC Say, "He is Allah , [who is] One, Allah , the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is Principle born, Nor is there to Him any equivalent." Quran: Surah Al Ikhlas Belief of God Prayers 3 times daily, with a fourth prayer added on Shabbat and holidays. Shacarit prayer in the morning, Mincha in the afternoon, Arvit at night; Musaf is an extra Shabbat service. Only one God. By accepting the covenant, they choose to follow God's commandments. A unique ethnicity. Early monotheists. First Monotheistic Faith Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religion originating with the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (a decendent of Ishmael) born in 560 AD About came to teach pure monotheism, restore the true religion which had been lost. submission to the Will of God, pure monotheism. Five pillars: Prayer, purification, funerals, circumsicion, sharing of animals in Rites thanksgiving, Quran recitation, marriage. Judaism Judaism is created by Abraham 2000 BCE and his descendants of Issac and Jacob. The Law: the 10 Commandments was given to Moses (and 600 000 Jews who left Egyptian slavery) in c, 1300 BCE to return to Israel and follow God's will. For Bar Mitzvah ceremony (13 years old) boys must read from the Torah in front of the congregation, and is then considered an adult. Bat Mitzvah is a similar ceremony for girls. There are around 1.5 billion Muslims in the world. Islam is the second-largest faith of Population the planet and claims to be the fastest growing Around 13-16 Million, debated. Population varies due to conversion (although some types are not recognized by the state of Israel) and "marrying out" (of the faith) Islam exists worldwide while it is the dominant religion of the Middle East, Geographical Central Asia, South Asia, South-East Asia, distribution and predominance and North Africa. Existing in Israel for 1500 years, but the Romans in 70 AD kicked all Jews out. Jews are dispersed all over the world, at one time present in almost every country. Now the majority live in Israel, USA, Canada, Russia, France, England. The ancestor of Prophet Muhammad ىلص Abrahamic )miharbI( maharbA si هللا ع ل يه و س لم Lineage through his son Ismael. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are thanked every prayer day. Jacob's 12 sons became the 12 tribes of israel. Of these, 10 were lost during Assyrian Exile. Muslims believe in all prophets of the Holy Books, joining over 124,000 prophets who Prophet were unknown and unmentioned. Muhammad is the final prophet. Moses, Samuel, Nathan, Elijah, Elisha, etc. Followers Islam Judaism Muslim (means submitter to God) Jews Prayer five times daily is obligatory. Friday is the day of congregational prayer, obligatory for men, but not for women. Friday at sunset through Saturday sunset, is the Sabbath, THE most Holy Day (yes, all 52 of them). Taking time off from work, once a week, was invented by Judaism. It is more Holy than any other holiday, and is spent in contemplation and prayer. Mahdi Belief in the Coming of a Messiah. Jews and Christians are respected as "People of the Book". All religions should be respected and tolerated, though Islam is the only correct way. Believe that Christians are wrong in believing that Jesus is the Messiah; they neither believe nor disbelieve that Muhammad and/or Bah-u-llah are prophets. 7'th Century AD. 1500 BC, Middle East. Religion formed over several centuries; was codified during the Babylonian exile. Literacy is encouraged to read Bible. Jews replaced animal sacrifice with prayer in Diaspora, after Romans destroyed Jerusalem Temple in 70 AD Ramadan, Eid, Friday. Laylatul Qadr Rosh HaShanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Simchat Torah, Chanukah, Tu BiShvat, Passover, Lag BaOmer, Shavout. Sabbath most important—one day a week no work, just peace, joy and prayer. Ramadan, Eid-ul Adha, Eid-ul Fitr Sabbath, Rosh HaShanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Simchat Torah, Chanukah, Tu BiShvat, Purim, Passover, Lag BaOmer, Day of worship Promised Holy one. View of other Abrahamic religions Place and Time of origin Holy days Holy days/Official Holidays Islam Judaism Shavout. Holidays given by God or historical events, Israeli holidays. Holocaust remembrance. Direction of Prayer Names of God the Ka'bah Mecca, Saudi Arabia Toward Jerusalem. Allah, Rahman, Raheem, Malik, Qudoos etc ( There are 99 in total) HaShem, Adonai, Belief in one God,who has sent messengers with revelation and guidance for humanity so they may be guided to Islam (submission Belief to God) & who have came with both good news and a warning, the last & final messenger being Muhammad هللا ىلص ع لي Praying and repenting to god - no self-harm allowed Ancient times: there was a sin offering for individuals. Today people individually repair their sins. On Yom Kippur, they confess sins, and ask forgiveness from God. But also they must ask forgiveness directly from any people they may have wronged. Belief in One God. Belief in the One God, often called HaShem—Hebrew for 'The Name', or Adonai— 'The Lord'. God is beyond human understanding. So, Jews do not pronounce the name of God during prayer. Arabic Hebrew. Every word has a 3 letter root word. Yiddish: part Hebrew, part German/East European language. Confessing sins Belief of God Original Language(s) Jewish central belief is that they have chosen to follow the commandments of the One True God and God will look out for them in return. Every man is equal. Jews believe a Messiah coming and proof will be an end to war and hunger all over the world. Islam Judaism Sephardic: part Hebrew, part Arabic language. Religion which atheists may still be adherents of No. a Prophet and messenger of God, and his Jesus proper name used in the Quran is Isa ibn Maryam [Jesus the son of Mary (not God)] Yes, since Judaism emphasizes Deed over Creed; Many Jews profess to be atheists, and are committed and proud to be Jews. A fellow Jew, a respected, learned scholar. Not mentioned in the Jewish texts. Many from Adam, Abraham, Noah, Jesus etc to Muhammed Moses, and the subsequent Prophets of Israel as told in the Jewish Bible (Tanakh). Mary receives significant admiration from Muslims. She is said by the Prophet Position of Muhammad to be the best woman God Mary created. She is free of sin as the mother of Jesus. Not applicable, as Jews do not believe that Jesus is their Messiah, and therefore, his Jewish mother plays no role in the Jewish religion other than history. Prophets Promised Holy One Three Jewels Mahdi The Messiah. None Torah, People, Land, Law. love God. Arabic Hebrew common till 500 BCE, Aramaic and Greek koine till 300 CE. Hebrew always for religious services. Local languages and different extinct and living Jewish languages like Carfati, Jiddish, Ladino, Judesmo etc A great Prophet. Father of Jewish Nation. From city of Ur. His father was an idol maker, but when he broke an idol, his father told him not to worry, the statue was not Original Languages Position of Abraham Islam Judaism God Travelled to what is today Israel & purchased land. He found God during his travels in dessert Believe that Jews & Christians should accept Muhammad as the final Prophet; View on believe that Baha'is are wrong in believing Abrahamic religions that Bah-u-llah is a prophet. Use of statues, images Forbidden Sunnis and Shiites fight often in the Middle War between East. two churches/ major sects Marriage and Divorce Praying to Saints, Mary, and Angel Use of statues Forbidden Different sects agree and differ with each other. There is room for debate with no violence. Almost never, ever, is there any violence between Jewish sects. Allowed Monogamous. Marriage permitted. Shiites ask for Saints' intercession, but, Sunnis do not. Mary is venerated by both Sunnis and Shiites however. Jews only pray to God. They do not need Rabbis to pray. Each Jew can pray directly to God whenever he or she wants to. Forbidden - a medium between self and Creator does not exist. Forbidden to use in religion Sunni (mainstream Islam) - non-existent, all humans after the prophet Muhammad Saints sin. Shia (minority): infallibility of 12 imams after revelation. Can atheists partake in this Jews began Abrahamic religions. Christians share early prophets.The Koran also has renditions of these prophets. The New Testament can be viewed as written by Jews for the Jews of that time. No. Jewish holy figures are known as Tzaddics. Yes. Islam Judaism Peace. Justice; strict adherence to God's law. Reading the Holy Books, and following the Commandments. Sunnis & Shiites. Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, Sephardim, Karaite, Samaritan, and so on. N/A. N/A. Shiites believe they are the successors of Ali; Sunnis regard them as their clergy. N/A. none (star & moon symbol is in remembrance of the ottoman empire) Star of David Friday, & Muslim Holy Days Sabbath, sundown Friday to sundown Saturday. (Days start at sundown.) religion's practices? Virtue(s) in which religion is based upon sects Status of Vedas imams identified as Symbols Days of worship