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FEEDBACK COMPARISON REQUESTS WORDPRESS PLUGIN LOG IN Compare Anything ›› vs. GO » Islam and Judaism Diffen › Philosophy › Religion › Islam Judaism is the oldest of all the Abrahamic religions. Its founding prophet is Moses, who had been chosen by God to lead the Israelite slaves out of Egypt. Camped under Mount Sinai, Moses gave the Israelite slaves the Torah of their God, and after wandering in the desert for 40 years, they went to live in what is now known as Israel, which they believe is God's gift to them. Jews trace their Abrahamic lineage through his son, Isaac. Islam was founded by Muhammad in the year 622. Muhammad believed that God chose him to be his prophet and to reveal to his Arab countrymen that there is only one God. Muhammad wrote down the revelations he believed he received from God and called it the 'Qur'an.' Muslims trace their Abrahamic lineage through his son Ismael. </> Embed this chart Founder Place of origin Place of worship Islam Judaism Muhammad. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses Mecca, Saudi Arabia The Levant Mosque/masjid, Synagogues Five pillars: Testament that there is one God and Muhammad is his messenger Practices (shahadah); prayer five times daily; fast during Ramadan; charity to the poor (zakat); pilgrimage (Hajj). Clergy Scriptures Time of origin Belief of God Imam Rabbis, The Quran/Koran Torah.(What Christians call the Old Testament) 610 CE c 1300 BC Only one God. First Monotheistic Faith Islam is an Abrahamic religion originating with the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (a decendent of Ishmael) born in 560 AD About came to teach pure monotheism, restore the true religion which had been lost. submission to the Will of God, pure monotheism. Five pillars: Prayer, purification, funerals, circumsicion, sharing of animals in Rites thanksgiving, Quran recitation, marriage. Population Prayers 3 times daily, with a fourth prayer added on Shabbat and holidays. Shacarit prayer in the morning, Mincha in the afternoon, Arvit at night; Musaf is an extra Shabbat service. There are around 1.5 billion Muslims in the Judaism is created by Abraham 2000 BCE and his descendants of Issac and Jacob. The Law: the 10 Commandments was given to Moses (and 600 000 Jews who left Egyptian slavery) in c, 1300 BCE to return to Israel and follow God's will. For Bar Mitzvah ceremony (13 years old) boys must read from the Torah in front of the congregation, and is then considered an adult. Bat Mitzvah is a similar ceremony for girls. Around 13-16 Million, debated. Islam Judaism world. Islam is the second-largest faith of the planet and claims to be the fastest growing Population varies due to conversion (although some types are not recognized by the state of Israel) and "marrying out" (of the faith) Islam exists worldwide while it is the dominant religion of the Middle East, Geographical Central Asia, South Asia, South-East Asia, distribution and predominance and North Africa. Followers Muslim (means submitter to God) Jews Prayer five times daily is obligatory. Friday is the day of congregational prayer, obligatory for men, but not for women. Friday at sunset through Saturday sunset, is the Sabbath, THE most Holy Day (yes, all 52 of them). Taking time off from work, once a week, was invented by Judaism. It is more Holy than any other holiday, and is spent in contemplation and prayer. Mahdi Belief in the Coming of a Messiah. Day of worship Promised Holy one. Jews and Christians are respected as View of other "People of the Book". All religions should Abrahamic be respected and tolerated, though Islam is religions the only correct way. 7'th Century AD. Place and Time of origin Existing in Israel for 1500 years, but the Romans in 70 AD kicked all Jews out. Jews are dispersed all over the world, at one time present in almost every country. Now the majority live in Israel, USA, Canada, Russia, France, England. Believe that Christians are wrong in believing that Jesus is the Messiah; they neither believe nor disbelieve that Muhammad and/or Bah-u-llah are prophets. 1500 BC, Middle East. Religion formed over several centuries; was codified during the Babylonian exile. Literacy is encouraged to read Bible. Jews replaced animal sacrifice with prayer in Diaspora, after Romans destroyed Jerusalem Islam Judaism Temple in 70 AD Many from Adam, Abraham, Noah, Jesus etc to Muhammed Moses, and the subsequent Prophets of Israel as told in the Jewish Bible (Tanakh). Mary receives significant admiration from Muslims. She is said by the Prophet Position of Muhammad to be the best woman God Mary created. She is free of sin as the mother of Jesus. Not applicable, as Jews do not believe that Jesus is their Messiah, and therefore, his Jewish mother plays no role in the Jewish religion other than history. Prophets Promised Holy One Three Jewels Mahdi The Messiah. None Torah, People, Land, Law. love God. Arabic Hebrew common till 500 BCE, Aramaic and Greek koine till 300 CE. Hebrew always for religious services. Local languages and different extinct and living Jewish languages like Carfati, Jiddish, Ladino, Judesmo etc Sunnis and Shiites fight often in the Middle East. Different sects agree and differ with each other. There is room for debate with no violence. Almost never, ever, is there any violence between Jewish sects. none (star & moon symbol is in remembrance of the ottoman empire) Star of David Friday, & Muslim Holy Days Sabbath, sundown Friday to sundown Saturday. (Days start at sundown.) Original Languages War between two churches/ major sects Symbols Days of worship