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Titans who'd taken control of the world from Ouranos (god of the universe) and Gaia (goddess of the earth) Kronos was afraid of his children overthrowing him the way he overthrew Ouranos, so he ate his children. Kronos & Rhea When Zeus was born, Rhea hid him and fed Kronos a rock. When Zeus was grown up, he returned to overthrow Kronos with the help of his brothers, Poseidon and Hades. Kronos was cast into the pit of Tartarus for all eternity. Was born to the Titan Kronos, and his wife Rhea. Eventually defeated Kronos with the help of his two brothers. God of the Underworld and the dead, also god of the wealth of the earth (like jewels); Roman name: Pluto Queen of the Gods, married to Zeus; Roman name: Juno Hera God of the skies, the air, storms; Roman name: Jupiter Very jealous of Zeus' messing around, spent a lot of time trying to punish him. Was famous for having been Heracles' worst enemy. Goddess of the hearth Oldest Olympian, first born of Rhea and first to be swallowed by Kronos Zeus Married to Hera Often got into trouble by having relationships with minor goddesses, nymphs, and sometimes mortal women. His most famous son was Heracles (Roman name Hercules) Hades Fell in love with Demeter's daughter, Persephone, and kidnapped her. She eventually warmed up to him, and ate 6 pomegranate seeds, forcing her to return to the Underworld for 6 months of the year. God of the seas, and earthquakes; Roman name: Neptune Poseidon Created horses, gave them as a gift to man; also creating Pegasus, the winged horse, and Arion, fastest horse in the world. Caused lots of damage when angry, making the seas violent, shaking the land with his temper (earthquakes) Daughter of Demeter Married to Hades Hestia Persephone Travels to the Underworld during the 6 months of fall and winter Holy Olympus, Zeus! Son of Zeus and Hera, who pitched him off Mount Olympus because he wasn't a perfect baby Hunchback, walks with a limp, but Very Smart. God of blacksmithing, fire Goddess of the harvest, agriculture; Roman name - Ceres (where we get the word for "cereal" Married to Aphrodite after he trapped his mother, Hera, in a magic throne and forced her to pick out Aphrodite as his wife. Mother of Persephone Causes the plants and crops to grow during the Spring and Summer, accompanied by Persephone; causes the plants and crops to die during the Fall and Winter when Persephone stays in the Underworld with Hades. Demeter Hephaestus Aphrodite Goddess of love and beauty, born to Zeus and Dione, or maybe born of sea foam on a shell Married to Hephaestus, but spends most of her time with Ares. Roman name: Venus Made the armor and weapons of the gods, as well as armor for famous heroes like Achilles. Roman name: Vulcan (word we get "volcano" from God of War. Enough said. Ares Roman name: Mars Born to Zeus and Hera, not a very popular god, often angry, moody, and changeable. Spends a lot time with Aphrodite, with whom he had Eros, god of love. Twin sister of Apollo, goddess of the hunt. Roman name: Diana God of travelers, messenges, and sometimes thieves Artemis Hermes Goddess of the moon, and the hunt, protector of maiden girls, opposed to marriage and men in general. Roman name: Mercury Quick and clever, flew around delivering messages for the gods on winged sandals. Was also responsible for guiding souls to the ferry crossing across the River Stix, into the land of the dead. Very popular god. Twin brother of Artemis Roman name: Apollo Son of Zeus and the Titan Leto Was the patron god of the Oracle of Delphi, being responsible for prophecies. God of the Sun, music, poetry, prophecy, archery, and healing. Born of the head of Zeus, fully grown Apollo Goddess of wisdom, crafts, and sometimes of war. Athena Patron goddess of the city of Athens, which was named for her when she created the olive tree for the city as a part of a contest between her and Poseidon. Invented the ship and the plow, and taught crafts to women Favored clever heroes like Odysseus Roman name: Minerva