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19 October 2009
Approaching Fall Break!
This Week in Physiology:
Wednesday Quiz: Cranial
Nerves
Lab: Sensory Physiology &
Auditory System
Lectures: Ch. 9 Muscle
Physiology
Characteristics: Location, cell shape, nuclei per cell, innervation, arrangement of
actin and myosin, regulation of cross bridges, sources of Ca++, etc.
Different types of muscles for different tasks!
Synonyms:
NMJ = neuromuscular junction
Fig. 09.14
Myoneural junction
Motor end plate
1 AP in motor axon releases sufficient
ACh for 1 AP in skeletal muscle
Fig. 09.15
Nicotinic
Fig. 09.14
Fig. 09.01a
Capillaries
???
How does AP
in sarcolemma
cause
twitch???
Terms: Myofiber, myofibril, myofilament
Fig. 09.11b
Thick myofilament = myosin
Thin myofilament = actin
Fig. 09.11a
Fig. 09.12
The concentration of free calcium is directly related to force
of contraction in skeletal muscle
Thus we need to understand the cellular mechanism of
contraction… cell biology flashbacks…
Fig. 09.02
dArk band = aligned myosin filaments
lIght band = absence of myosin filaments
Fig. 09.03
Fig. 09.04
Fig. 09.05a
Fig. 09.05b
Contracted
Fig. 09.06
Fig. 09.07
Fig. 09.08
2 roles of ATP:
Energy for
powerstroke &
Necessary for
detaching myosin
from actin
Crossbridge
cycling continues
as long as ATP
and Ca++ present.
Fig. 09.09
Muscle kinetics
Link to cytosolic calcium
concentration, release, and
reuptake?