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ANATOMY A FINAL EXAM THINGS THAT MAKE YOU GO Hmmmmmmm 1. The common cold is caused by A. blue-green bacteria C. viruses B. bacteria D. Fungus 2. Temperate viruses go through a cycle of infection called A. the lytic cycle B. transduction C. Lysogeny D. spontaneous induction 3. Interferon is released by A. immune cells B. non-infected cells C. infected animal cells D. blood cells 4. Antibodies are made by.. A. B cells C. erythrocytes B. T cells D. interferon 5. When a bacteriophage goes through the lysogenic cycle, its viral genetic material becomes a _________ A. prophage B. repressor protein C. plasmid D. capsid 6. Immune cells that eat foreign invaders and damaged tissue are called.. A. T cells C. macrophages B. B cells D. interferon 7. The type of bacteria that makes yogurt and cheese are… A. Thermophiles B. Acid fermentors C. Alcohol fermentors D. Methanogens 8. Which type of bacteria is not a Heterotroph? A. Methanogen C. saprophyte B. parasite D. Cyanobacteria • 9. What are the three words used to describe oxygen requirements of bacteria? • 10. What are these bacteria called? • Heat lovers • Cold lovers • Salt lovers • Methane producers • 11. Name these • 12. How do you know if a bacterium is susceptible to an antibiotic? • 13. Name the two layers of the skin • 14. List at least 4 things you would find in the dermis. • What gives skin its color? • 15. List 5 bones of the axial skeleton • 16. List 5 bones of the appendicular skeleton • 17. List the parts of the vertebral column from the tail bone to the head • 18. List the 5 parts of the pelvic girdle 19. Blood cells are made in the A. compact bone B. cartilage C. spongy bone D. bone marrow 20. Tough tissue that holds muscle to bone is called A. cartilage B. ligament C. tendon D. joint 21. Which part of a bone has hollow spaces and is composed of a lattice-like network of bars? A. spongy B. outer membrane C. compact D. marrow 22. The shiny membrane that surrounds bones is called the A. sarcolemma B. periosteum C. myelin sheath D. cartilage • 23.Tell me where to find…. – – – – Pivot joint Hinge joint Ball and socket joint Gliding joints • 24. Name the fracture: – – – – – Sticking out of the skin Jammed into the bone above Broken into tiny fragments Cracked Broken but still in place • 25. What is the process called when cartilage turns into bone? • What makes this happen? • 26. List 4 places on an adult human where cartilage can be found. • 27. Name these muscles: • • • • • flexor of arm flexor of leg shoulders neck back • 28. Which branch of the nervous system? • • • • • • All the nerves in body fight or flight homeostasis brain and spinal cord voluntary motions involuntary motions 29. . A nerve impulse will NOT be sent down the axon if _______ is not reached A. refractory period B. hyperpolarization C. AP D. threshold potential 30. The ion that creates the electrical signal in a neuron is called.. A. Magnesium C. Phosphorous B. Calcium D. Sodium 31. Ions get in and out of the neuron’s membrane through.. A. voltage sensitive gates C. pores B. myelin sheath D. glands 32. . The resting potential of a membrane is… A. more + in than out B. + inside and out C. negative on both sides D. more negative inside than out • 33. Depolar, Repolar or hyperpolar? – – – – – Membrane is permeable to Na+ Membrane is positive Membrane is more negative than it should be Gates are closing Pump turned back on • 34. Which part of a neuron…. • • • • • Accepts the chemical signal Stores the neurotransmitters Makes the impulse travel faster Conducts electricity Has voltage sensitive gates What do you need to do to get an “A” on this final exam?