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Biology EOC Jeopardy
General Biology
Ecology
Evolution
Cell Stuff
Genetics
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Final Jeopardy
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What are the steps to the
scientific method?
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1. Observe a problem
2. Form Hypothesis
3. Experiment
4. Analyze Results
5. Draw conclusions & share
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What are the 4 major biomolecules of
life?
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Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
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What is the name for special
proteins that speed up
chemical reactions in the body
without being used up in the
process?
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Enzymes
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What is the equation for
Photosynthesis?
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6CO2 + 6H2O
C6H12O6 + 6O2
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Compare & Contrast
the Krebs and Calvin
Cycles
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Calvin – part of photosynthesis
- CO2 and sunlight energy
are put together into glucose
Krebs – part of respiration
- Glucose is broken down into
CO2 and energy is released
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What are the 6 levels of
organization in
Ecology?
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Organism
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biome
Biosphere
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Someone come to the board
and draw/label an
exponential and logistic
growth curve. Which is
more true to nature?
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Differentiate between the following
types of symbiosis:
Mutualism
Parasitism
Commensalism
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Mutualism – both partners benefit
Parasitism – one organism
benefits while the other is harmed
Commensalism – one organism
benefits while the other is
unaffected
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Environmental Problems:
1. What are the 3 primary Greenhouse
gasses and what do they cause
2. What is the result of fat-soluble
pollutants moving up the food chain
and what is this process called?
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1. CO2, CH4, & H2O – cause global
warming
2. Biomagnification results in fatsoluble pollutants concentrating in top
predators in a food chain
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Define the following terms:
Ecological Succession
Ecological Equivalents
Intraspecific Competition
Invasive Species
Type 1 Growth Curve
21Ecological Succession – gradual change in the plant
species of an ecosystem over time
Ecological Equivalents – organisms that have evolved
similar traits due to similar habitats
Intraspecific Competition – competition between
members of the same species
Invasive Species – species that do not belong in an
environment
Type 1 Growth Curve – reproductive strategy in which
most offspring live until they reach close to their
maximum life span and then die off
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What was the name of the guy
who came up with the theory of
evolution and what two types of
animals on what island chain
did he study in order to come
up with his theory?
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Charles Darwin studied
finches and giant
tortoises on the
Galapagos Islands
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What 4 types of isolation
may lead to speciation?
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Reproductive
Temporal
Geographic
Behavorial
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What types of selection are shown in
the following figures? Which of the 3
will most likely cause one species to
speciate into two?
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Stabilizing
Directional Disruptive
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Differentiate between homologous,
analogous, and vestigial structures
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Homologous – similar structure but different
function (shows evolutionary relationship)
Human hand
Mole foot
Bat wing
Analogous – similar function but different structure
(shown no evolutionary relationship)
Fly wing
Bat wing
Vestigial – had a function in an earlier ancestor but
no longer
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Compare & Contrast Divergent,
Convergent, & Coevolution
Divergent – when a species splits into several species and they
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Convergent – when unrelated species begin to become more
similar to each other over time due to similar niches
Coevolution – when two species evolve in response to each
other
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What are the 3 tenants of
the Cell Theory?
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1. All organisms are made
of cells.
2. All existing cells are
produced by other living
cells.
3. The cell is the most basic
unit of life.
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What are the two main types
of cells and how does one
distinguish between the two
types?
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Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
Eukaryotic cells are larger,
have a nucleus, and have
organelles
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Explain what is going on in the
following pictures
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Simple
Diffusion
Facilitated
Diffusion
Active
Transport
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What are 4 main differences between
mitosis & meiosis?
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Mitosis
Meiosis
Creates diploid somatic cells
Creates haploid gametes
One round of division
Two rounds of division
Creates identical daughter cells Creates unique sperm & eggs
Homologous pairs never cross
Crossover of genes in
homologous chromosomes
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Name the following organelles and
describe their function
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Answers vary depending on letters asked
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What is the central dogma of
molecular genetics?
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replication
transcription
translation
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In Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles,
green shells are dominant over
brown shells. Leonardo, who is
heterozygous for a green shell,
marries the lovely Mona Lisa, who
has a brown shell. What are the
genotypic and phenotypic ratios of
their possible offspring?
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Genotype – 50/50 Gg/gg
Phenotype – 50/50
green/brown shelled
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What shape does DNA form into,
what is the name for the
monomers that make up the
nucleic acid, what molecules form
the backbone, and what molecules
form the “rungs” of the ladder?
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DNA is a double helix of nucleotides. The
sides of the double helix are made of the
sugars & phosphates and the rungs of the
ladder are made of nitrogenous bases
hydrogen bond
covalent bond
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Differentiate between
dominant/recessive genes,
codominant genes, genes that
show incomplete dominance,
and polygenetic traits
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Dominant/recessive – normal patterns
(recessive trait is only seen in homozygous
recessive organisms)
Codominance – both versions of gene are seen
completely
Incomplete – blending of both versions of the
gene
Polygenetic – multiple genes affect the
phenotype
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Name the process pictured below
and identify the labeled structures
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2
3
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6
5
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Transcription
Ribosome Amino Acid
tRNA
Anticodon
Codon
mRNA
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