Download Imperialism

Imperialism
LOOKING BACK – Review
A) What is required for
a nation to
industrialize?
1)
Factors of
Production
- Land
- Labor
- Capital
- Entrepreneurs
2) Political Stability
3) Transportation
Network
4) Trading Markets
B) What is the incentive
for a nation to
industrialize?
1) Wealth
2) Power &
Nationalism
3) Spreading of Culture
Ms. Ramos
The age of increased
out-put of machine
made goods.
- Agricultural Revolution
- Increase demand for
goods
- Inventions
Industrial Revolution
•ENGLAND
•U.S.A.
•JAPAN
•GERMANY
Ms. Ramos
The policy of setting up
colonies & building up
empires by dominating
another nation politically,
economically, & socially
-Nationalism
-Economic
-Racism
-Missionary Impulse
IMPERIALISM
•England
•Italy
•France
•Germany
Ms. Ramos
• U.S.A
• Portugal
• Belgium
By 1914 the continent
of Africa was almost
entirely controlled by
European imperial
powers.
These powers looked
to control the
economy, society, and
government of the
conquered peoples.
How were European
powers able to gain
control of most of
Africa?
Ms. Ramos
What is Imperialism?
The policy of setting up colonies
& building up empires.
Countries look to extract resources &
spread their culture.
Imperial nations convinced themselves that
what they were doing was positive for
everyone involved.
Ms. Ramos
Main Idea – Technological superiority allowed European
nations to dominate non-developed areas and establish
global empires.
Ms. Ramos
Good?
or
Evil?
Ms. Ramos
Why did it start?
Economic
Nationalism
Religion
Ms. Ramos
Why did it start?
Economic: Industrial
Revolution
Nations did not
have enough
resources in their
own country
Increased need for
Resources
Industrial Nations
produced so many
goods that they
needed new markets
Forces to look elsewhere
for resources
Nations competed
for colonies
Ms. Ramos
Why did it start?
Nationalism
More colonies = More Power
Extreme pride in their
country led them to
want more power
Industrial Nations
competed for colonies
Ms. Ramos
Why did it start?
Religion
Christianity Spreads = Africa,
India, & Asia
Do good by spreading
their teachings
Humanitarian aspect
Ms. Ramos
Why did it start?
Ms. Ramos
Racism: White Man’s
Burden
Superior & right to claim lands
Westerners viewed
anyone with different
religion & life as
“backwards”
Westerners felt it was
their duty to “civilize”
the “backwards” people
of the world
Why did it start?
Industrial
Revolution
Nationalism
Religion
Ms. Ramos
Forms of Imperial Rule
• Colonies: country governed
internally by foreign pwr
• Protectorate: country w/own
gov, but under control of
outside pwr
Ms. Ramos
• Sphere of Influence: outside
pwr claims trade privileges
• Economic Imperialism:
independent less developed
controlled by business
interests
Ms. Ramos
Industrial Powers race to colonies
Discovery Education. "EUROPEAN IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA .“ Discovery Education: http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/
Ms. Ramos
Forms of Characteristics
Imperialis
m
Colony
Example
Sphere of
Influence
Somaliland in
E Africa was
French colony
UK est
protectorate
over Niger
River delta
Liberia –
sphere of U.S.
Economic
Imperialis
Dole Fruit Co
control
Protectora
te
Ms. Ramos
Forms of Characteristics
Imperialis
m
Colony
country governed
internally by foreign
pwr
Protectora country w/own gov,
te
but under control of
outside pwr
Sphere of
Influence
outside pwr claims
trade privileges
Example
Somaliland in
E Africa was
French colony
UK est
protectorate
over Niger
River delta
Liberia –
sphere of U.S.
Economic independent less
Dole Fruit Co
Imperialis developed controlled control
Ms. Ramos
Management Methods
Indirect Control
Direct Control
*__ gov officials were
used
*Limited _____- ______
*Goal: to develop ___
___
*Gov institutions
based on _____ styles
but may have _______
rule
Examples:
UK colonies:Nigeria,
*____ officials rule
*No _____-_____
*Goal: ____________
*Gov institutions based
only on _______ styles
Examples:
France: Somaliland,
Ms. Ramos
Management Methods
Indirect Control
Direct Control
*Local gov officials were
used
*Limited self- rule
*Goal: to develop future
leaders
*Gov institutions based on
Euro styles but may have
_local rule
*Foreign officials rule
*No self-rule
*Goal: assimilation
*Gov institutions based
only on _Euro styles
Examples:
UK colonies:Nigeria,
India, Burma
US colonies: Pacific
Islands
Examples:
France: Somaliland,
Vietnam
German: Tanganyika
Portugal: Angola
Ms. Ramos
• Unless otherwise noted, all images came from
http://www.slideshare.net/aarreola/imperialismppt-presentation
Ms. Ramos