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Transcript
Gerunds
More verbals, baby.
Gerunds
• Gerunds are the base form of a verb + an ‘ing’
ending.
• They function as NOUNS.
Example:
Frolicking is relaxing.
I dislike knitting.
Gerunds
Verb
+
ing
=
Noun
Play
+
ing
=
Playing
Jump
+
ing
=
Jumping
Eat
+
ing
=
Eating
Examples
• Showering is important if you want a date.
• Running is awful.
• I don’t like showering.
• The worst form of exercise is running.
NOTICE: The gerund does NOT have to be the
subject of the sentence; it can also be the object.
Be Careful!
• Make sure the word your identifying as a
gerund isn’t actually a verb! Ask yourself, “Is
the word a THING or an ACTION?”
• I am voting today. (Action/Verb)
• Voting is an important responsibility.
(Thing/Noun)
Complete the Gerund
• __________ makes me
laugh.
Complete the Gerund
• __________ gives me a
headache.
Complete the Gerund
• __________ is awesome.
Complete the Gerund
• __________ isn’t polite.
Complete the Gerund
• __________ is popular in
my country.
Complete the Gerund
• __________ destroys the
environment.
Complete the Gerund
• Not __________ can be
dangerous.
Complete the Gerund
• Not __________ can be
dangerous.
Write down the Gerund
Even though I’m afraid of the dark,
spelunking can be exciting.
Write down the Gerund
Racing is such a rush; it is soothing to
me.
Write down the Gerund
Puking is absolutely disgusting, and it
is revolting to experience.
Write down the Gerund
My favorite activities are biking,
reading and writing.
Write down the Gerund
Snooping through my sister’s diary is a
blast; I find all sorts of juicy gossip,
dripping with scandal.
Write down the Gerund
Going hunting makes me cringe; killing
critters is too much for me.
Write down the Gerund
Skydiving is seems terrifying and is
nauseating to think about.
Write down the Gerund
If you thought potato mashing was
difficult, potato peeling will drive you
insane.
Write down the Gerund
After we go snorkeling, I always want
to live on the beach.
Write down the Gerund
If you thought potato mashing was
difficult, potato peeling will drive you
insane.
Gerund Phrases
• A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, and
the entire phrase will function as a noun in the
sentence.
• Fishing for trout is an exhilarating experience.
• Reading science fiction novels is fun.
Write down the Gerund or Gerund
Phrase
Flaring your nostrils is difficult to do
when you smile.
Write down the Gerund or Gerund
Phrase
My favorite things to do in the morning
are watching cartoons and eating
Captain Crunch.
Write down the Gerund or Gerund
Phrase
Screaming your lungs out will hurt your
voice while you are running from the
angry English teacher.
Write down the Gerund or Gerund
Phrase
Riding a unicorn barebacked is manly.
In fact, I am riding one now.
Write down the Gerund or Gerund
Phrase
Showing your work on math problems is
smart. Jackson was trying to do this, but
failed.
Write down the Gerund or Gerund
Phrase
Bartholomew will be racing an orca at the
swim meet. Many people have died
racing killer whales in swimming pools.