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Universe Solar System Solar System Continued Put in Order Time 1 pt 1 pt 1 pt 1 pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt The Big Bang caused the universe to Expand and cool What is the most important piece of evidence that supports the big bang? The Universe is expanding What is a light year? The distance light travels in a year Name the four phases of a star’s life Solar Nebula Protostar Main Phase Supernova DAILY DOUBLE How long would it take Buzz Lightyear to reach the closest star if he was traveling half the speed of light? Alpha Centauri is the closest star and it is 4 light years away so it would take 8 years to get there What is the only planet with all 3 forms of water on it? Earth What event do scientists think caused the Solar Nebula to collapse Shockwave from Supernova Grains of stardust colliding, forming larger grains is an example of… Accretion Theory Which planet has a “run-away” greenhouse effect and why is that the case Venus The greenhouse effect is due to its dense atmosphere The planet that contains the most metal/most dense Mercury Two planets in the inner Solar System that are most alike in size and mass Venus and Earth Planet with the most complex set of rings Saturn Found between Mars and Jupiter The asteroid belt Which planet has a composition and density most similar to the Sun Jupiter Make an Anagram of the order of the planets My Very Evil Monkey Jammed Salsa Under Noses Put these materials in order of increasing distance from the Sun Ice, Gas, Rock, and Metal Metal, Rock, Gas, Ice Put the phases of a star in order Main Phase, Protostar, Solar Nebula, Supernova Solar Nebula Protostar Main Phase Supernova List these object in order of decreasing mass Jupiter, Solar System, Sun, Earth Solar System Sun Jupiter Earth At what point in its life is the Sun currently? Explain Middle of its life, it formed 4.6 billion years ago and it will live for another 4 billion years Put the planets in order: Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Neptune, Earth Mercury, Uranus, Saturn Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune When did the Big Bang take place? 14.6 bya When did the Solar System form? 4.6 bya What is Hubble’s Law As distance increases velocity increases The rate of expansion of the Universe is… Speeding up Why does it not make sense to respond to a transmission from another galaxy? Explain fully The nearest galaxy is 100,000 light years away it took that long to get here and if we sent a message back it would take that long to get there. What are the criteria that distinguish planets from non planets Final Jeopardy • Category: Small Objects What is the difference between a Meteor and a Meteorite • Meteor - A meteoroid that is observed as it burns up in the Earth's atmosphere - a shooting star. • Meteorite - A meteoroid that survives its passage through the Earth's atmosphere and impacts the Earth's surface