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Equations Paul Dirac I think it’s a peculiarity of myself that I like to play about with equations, just looking for beautiful mathematical relations which maybe don’t have any physical meaning at all. Sometimes they do. BBC – Beautiful Equations 35:27 – 36:57 Mathematical Equations Which Changed the World Nicaragua - 1971 His Theorem Pythagoras Law of the Lever Archimedes Law of Logarithms Napier Law of Gravity Newton Electricity and Magnetism Maxwell’s Equation Law of Thermodynamics Boltzmann Law of Accelerating Rockets Tsiolkovski E=mc2 Einstein Wavelength of Particle of Matter De Broglie Counting on Fingers ? Farmer Lambrecht initially planted 120 Golden Delicious apple trees in one of his orchards and 460 Granny Smith apple trees in another orchard. He then decided to plant 15 Golden Delicious (G-D) apple trees every day thereafter as shown in the table below: Number of days Number of G-D trees 0 1 2 3 120 135 150 165 4 5 6 x He also decided to plant 5 Granny Smith (G-S) apple trees every day thereafter as shown in the table below: Number of days 0 1 2 3 Number of G-S 460 465 470 475 trees Number of days 0 1 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 Number of G-D 120 135 150 165 trees On what day will the number of apple trees in the two orchards be the same? x x If a = 7 find the value of 4a – 12 Find the value of a if 4a – 12 = 28 An Equation is like a balance scale. Everything must be equal on both sides. = 10 6+4 When the amounts are equal on both sides it is a true equation. = 12 6+6 When the amounts are unequal on both sides it is a false equation. = 8 3+5 When an amount is unknown on one side of the equation it is an open equation. = 7 n+2 When you find a number for n you change the open equation to a true equation. You solve the equation. = 7 5n + 2 3p + 6 = 18 3p + 10 = 22 4p + 6 = 18 + p 3p = 12 p+2=6 3p – 2 = 10 8m – 12 = 4m + 20 4m – 6 = 5m – 12 = 8m = =m+5 3m + 4 = 4g + 30 = 70 3g – 12 = 30 k + 7 = 12 k + 7 = 3(k + 2) – 2k + 1 k + 7 = 3(k + 2) – 2k + 4 BBC – Beautiful Equations 7:06 – 8:05