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Transcript
Review of the Structure and Function
of Macromolecules
Where do YOU want to focus?
Click on the button to review each topic.
Lipids
Carbohydrates
General Review of
Organic
Macromolecules
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Give 3 examples of carbohydrates.
Press <return> to find possible answers.
Monosaccharides
Glucose
Fructose
Galactose
Polysaccharides
– Starch (amylose,
glycogen)
– Chitin
– Cellulose
Disaccharides
Maltose
http://web.visionlearning.com/custom/chemistry/custom/CHE2.1-pg-starch.shtml
Lactose
Back to
menu
Sucrose
Next
Question
What are the functions (jobs) of
carbohydrates?
Press <return> to find possible answers.
Energy source
(glucose)
Stored energy (starches)
Structure (cellulose in plants)
http://web.visionlearning.com/custom/chemistry/custom/CHE2.1-pg-starch.shtml
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_7FZSsh37jk8/TMsJzTjbshI/AAAAAAAABNc
/M5AduFWU6iw/s1600/glucose-molecule.gif
Back to
menu
Structure (chitin in insect
exoskeletons & fungi cell walls)
Next
Question
Which of the following words does not
belong? Circle the word and write how
all the others are related.
Press <return> to find possible answers.
Starch
Glycogen
Glucose
Chitin
Cellulose
http://web.visionlearning.com/custom/chemistry/cu
stom/CHE2.1-pg-starch.shtml
All the rest are
polysaccharides.
Back to
menu
http://drpinna.com/avoiding-diabetes-8685/glucose
Next
Question
Which three elements are always
present in a carbohydrate molecule?
Press <return> to find possible answers.
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Back to
menu
Hydrogen and Oxygen http://cdavies.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/glucose-fructose-sucrose.jpg
are always present in a
2:1 ratio
Next
Question
Match the correct carbohydrate into its
classification group.
Press <return> to find possible answers.
Lactose
Monosaccharide
Glycogen
Sucrose
Disaccharide
Cellulose
Glucose
Back to
menu
Polysaccharide
Chitin
Next
Question
What two molecules are formed when
two glucose molecules are joined
together?
http://drpinna.com/avoiding-diabetes-8685/glucose
http://drpinna.com/avoiding-diabetes-8685/glucose
H
H
Water
http://chemistrybook2011.
blogspot.com/2011/05/dis
accharides.html
Maltose
Back to
menu
O
To lipids
questions
Give 3 examples of lipids.
Press <return> to find possible answers.
Fats (Triglycerides)
Waxes
Oils
http://www.ehow.co.uk/info_8491452_buttersubstitutes-oil-cupcakes.html
Steroids
Back to
menu
Phospholipids
Next
Question
What are the functions (jobs) of lipids?
Press <return> to find possible answers.
Energy storage (fats)
Cushioning
Hormones (steroids)
Insulation
Back to
menu
Structure (phospholipids)
Next
Question
Which of the following words does not
belong? Circle the word and write how
all the others are related.
Press <return> to find answers.
Steroid
Glucose
Amylose
Cellulose
Glycogen
All the rest are
carbohydrates.
http://drpinna.com/avoiding-diabetes-8685/glucose
Back to
menu
http://web.visionlearning.com/custom/chemistry/cu
stom/CHE2.1-pg-starch.shtml
To protein
questions
Which of the following words does not
belong? Circle the word and write how
all the others are related.
Press <return> to find answers.
http://web.visionlearning.com/custom/chemistry/cu
stom/CHE2.1-pg-starch.shtml
All Are Lipids, Except
glycogen which is a
carbohydrate
Back to
menu
fats
steroid
phospholipids
oils
glycogen
To protein
questions
Which form of a fat contains no double
bonds?
Press <return> to find answers.
Saturated Fat
Trans fat
Unsaturated Fats contain
Double bonds, at this
location there is a kink in
the molecule
Double Bond In
unsaturated fat
Back to
menu
Unsaturated fat
To protein
questions
http://elevatefitness.wordpress.com/2011/03/28/the-truth-about-fats-part-2-leave-saturated-fats-alone/
What are Two characteristics of a
steroid?
Which picture depicts a steroid
molecule?
Press <return> to find answers.
1. A Steroid is a Lipid
Back to
menu
2. A steroid has four carbon
rings
http://mansfield.osu.edu/~sabedon/biol1030.htm
To protein
questions
Give 3 functions of proteins.
Press <return> to find possible answers.
Http://staff.washington.edu/lucagc/projects/protein.html
Back to
menu
Structure
Hormones
Enzymes
Carriers
Next
Question
What four elements are found in ALL
proteins?
Press <return> for answer.
Hydrogen
R
N
Oxygen
Nitrogen
O
H
H
C
H
C
OH
Basic amino acid
Back to
menu
Carbon
Nucleic acid
question
What is the function of an enzyme in a
metabolic reaction?
Press <return> for answer.
1. Stop the reaction
2. Lower Activation
energy
3. Increase activation
energy
Back to
menu
4. Kill Bacteria
Nucleic acid
question
Name three variables that can slow
down a reaction in which an enzyme is
involved.
Press <return> for answer.
1. pH
2. Temperature
Allosteric
(noncompetitive)
inhibitor binds here
& changes shape of
active site
Back to
menu
3. Inhibitors (Competitive,
Allosteric
Nucleic acid
question
In what order is the structure of a
protein created?
Press <return> for answer.
Primary Structure
Secondary Structure
Quaternary Structure
Back to
menu
Tertiary Structure
Nucleic acid
question
What is the basic unit (monomer) of a
nucleic acid?
Press <return> to see answer.
Nucleotide
Back to
menu
http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/biol115/Wyatt/Nucleic_Acids/Nucleotides.htm
Next
question
What five elements are found in ALL
nucleic acids?
Press <return> for answer.
http://www.nvo.com/jin/homepage20/
Back to
menu
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Macromolecule
question
Name three types of nucleic
Acids.
Press <return> for answer.
Back to
menu
1. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
2. RNA (Ribonucleic acid)
3. ATP (Adenosine
Triphosphate)
Macromolecule
question
Which Nucleotides Pair with each other
on a DNA strand
A
Press <return> for answer.
T
Remove me for answer
C
Back to
menu
G
Macromolecule
question
What are the two types of Nitrogenous
bases in nucleic acids
Press <return> for answer.
Match each letter with
the correct group
1. Purines
A
U
T
C
Back to
menu
2. Pyrimidines
G
Macromolecule
question
Match the words or phrases with the
description.
Press <return> for answers.
1. The elements that are found in all
organic molecules. D
A. dehydration
synthesis
2.The basic unit that makes up a
polymer.
C
B. dimer
C. monomer
4. The type of reaction that creates
large molecules from smaller
subunits.
D. carbon &
hydrogen
A
Back to
menu
3. A molecule made up of two basic
units.
B
Bibliography
Bibliography
Baker, David, and Maya Gupta. "Protein Structure Assessment." UW Staff Web Server. ONR. Web. 22 July 2011.
<http://staff.washington.edu/lucagc/projects/protein.html>.
Bozorozz. "Yeast – Bread’s Greatest Little Secret." Cooking Baking Recipes | Homemade Goodies. 28 Jan. 2009. Web.
21 July 2011. <http://www.cookingbaking.net/yeast-bread-greatest-little-secret/>.
Campbell, Neil A., and Jane B. Reece. "The Structure and Function of Macromolecules." Biology: Sixth Edition. 6th ed.
New York: Benjamin Cummings, 2002. 62-86. Print.
"DISACCHARIDES." Knowledge Sea. 11 May 2011. Web. 22 July 2011.
<http://chemistrybook2011.blogspot.com/2011/05/disaccharides.html>.
File:DNA Double Helix 45.PNG." Wikimedia Commons. Web. 21 July 2011.
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DNA_double_helix_45.PNG>.
"Foods High in Protein." Lifted Athletics.com, 2010. Web. 18 July 2011. <http://www.liftedathletics.com/plentifulprotein/foods-high-in-protein/>.
Jeon, Jin S. "Genes Are Made of DNA." How Genes Work. 2011. Web. 21 July 2011.
<http://www.nvo.com/jin/homepage20/>.
Johnson, Jackie. "Butter Substitutes for Oil for Cupcakes | EHow.co.uk." EHow | How to Videos, Articles & More Trusted Advice for the Curious Life | EHow.co.uk. 2011. Web. 21 July 2011.
<http://www.ehow.co.uk/info_8491452_butter-substitutes-oil-cupcakes.html>.
"Nucleotides." WKU Biology Department. Western Kentucky University, Aug. 2005. Web. 21 July 2011.
<http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/biol115/Wyatt/Nucleic_Acids/Nucleotides.htm>.
Pinna, Sanford. "Avoiding Diabetes." 2010. Web. 21 July 2011. <http://drpinna.com/avoiding-diabetes-8685/glucose>.
"The Starch Molecule." Web. 21 July 2011. <http://web.visionlearning.com/custom/chemistry/custom/CHE2.1-pgstarch.shtml>.