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Biomes
Weather & Climate
• Weather: The condition of the atmosphere
day-to-day.
• Climate: The average year-to-year conditions.
3 Main Climates on Earth
1. Polar
2. Temperate
3. Tropic
Climate zones are determined by
differences in latitude and the tilt of
the Earth. (changes the angle of
heating)
Biotic & Abiotic Factors in the
Ecosystem
• Bio = Life
• A = Not
• Biotic factors: Living things
• Abiotic factors: Nonliving things
Biotic and Abiotic Factors in an
Ecosystem
Abiotic Factors
Biotic Factors
ECOSYSTEM
Biome
a major regional terrestrial
community with its own type of
climate, vegetation, and animal
life
Can all kinds of organisms
live in every biome?
NO!
Species are adapted to survive in
certain biomes.
Adaptation: an inherited condition that
increases an organism’s ability to
survive and reproduce.
Who lives where?

Climate is important!

1.
2.
2 main factors of climate:
Temperature
Precipitation
A “Climatogram” (climate diagram) shows
temperature and precipitation for an area
Microclimate: climate in a small area that is
different from the climate around it.
Practice with Graphs
Practice with Graphs
Think and Share: Water Cycle
Describe how the water cycle is
different in the desert biome from
the water cycle in the Virginia
biome. Think about this and then
share with your table.
Rain Shadow Effect