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Consultation on National
Sanitation Action Plan
Introduction to Group Work
Irfan Saeed Alrai (WSP)
& Mustafa Talpur (WaterAid)
National Sanitation Action Plan
(N-SAP):
 Guiding Principles
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“Open defecation” is unacceptable
“Total Sanitation Concept” is adapted
Improved Sanitation is to be provided to All
Focus should be on productive infrastructure only
No one is exposed to the risks of unconfined “Human Excreta” &
Solid Wastes
Progress is be accelerated to achieve health benefits
Efforts are to be coordinated within a framework of mutual
accountability
Governance is improved
Collective outcomes” are be rewarded
Incentives are necessary to produce the performance information
“IEC” is to be supported for collective behavior change
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Who can assess the Progress?
 Political Leaders
 Local Governments
 Sector Professionals
 Civil society organizations
 Community groups
 External support agencies
 Service providers
 Other stakeholders to carry out situation analysis for
planning, implementation, monitoring & evaluation at
different levels (National/ Provincial/ District/ City/ local
government etc)
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Sector Components for N-SAP
 Commitment & Leadership
 Enabling Policies
 Effective & Accountable Institutions
 Effective Processes
 Sanitation Sector Financing
 Sector Coordination
 Monitoring & sustaining change
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Sector Sub-Components for N-SAP
 Commitment & Leadership
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Reflections in the Country Planning & Vision documents
Commitment on part of the National leaders
Strengthening of voice mechanism
Drivers for promoting Sanitation as a movement
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Sector Sub-Components for N-SAP
 Enabling Policies
 National Policy Guidelines
 Provincial strategies (Urban/ Rural/ City Wide/ Special for
disasters/ emergencies)
 Provincial Sanitation Action Plans (Urban/ Rural/City Wide)
 Tehsil/ Local Sanitation Action Plans
 Alignment with other sector plans
 Emphasis on hygiene behavior change
 Services to the Rural poor
 Services to the Urban poor's/ Slums/ informal settlements
 Recognition of participatory approaches
 Recognition of “Cradle to Grave” cycle of sanitation
 Conservation/ Protection of Environment/ water bodies
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Sector Sub-Components for N-SAP
 Effective & Accountable Institutions
 Coherent sector wide framework
 Clear institutional home at all levels
 Devolution to the appropriate level of local government (Political,
administrative, financial)
 Organizational Capacities & Skills
 Institutionalized service standards
 Accountability Mechanisms / Grievance redressal mechanism
 Institutional space for participatory community managed systems
 Participation of the private sector
 Role and support of external support agencies
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Sector Sub-Components for N-SAP
 Effective Processes
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Inclusive Development
Community Led
School Led
Component sharing
Sanitation Marketing
Technology Innovations/ Designs
Research & Development
Awareness Creation
Coordination of Sanitation Programs/ projects
Programs for motivation, technical advise & subsidy
Other sanitation options
Scaling up
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Sector Sub-Components for N-SAP
 Sanitation Sector Financing
Budgetary outlays for sanitation (% of govt’s annual budget)
Balance between outlays in hardware and software
Explicit Focus on target outcomes
Leveraging of non-governmental resources
Levy of tariffs and user charges
Rewards for outcomes
Fiscal/ non-monetary incentives for institutions to achieve
sustainable outcomes
 Targeted incentives for Poorest of the poor
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Sector Sub-Components for N-SAP
 Sector Coordination
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Effective coordination within the sector
Sector Focus Groups
Partnerships (KM, WESNets, …..)
WASH Clusters
Donors Harmonization
Media partnerships
Preparation of disaster-preparedness and emergency response
plans
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Sector Sub-Components for N-SAP
 Monitoring & sustaining change
 Monitoring of progress/ performance indicators
 Transparency (3rd party monitoring,…..)
 Mechanisms of monitoring and sustaining change in behavior and
practices of communities
 Institutional responsibilities (Health/ Education/ Environment/
 O&M management
 Upholding of dignity of communities
 Safety of sanitation workers
 Reporting Lines/ Plans
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What /Who/When
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Sector
Components
Sector Sub
Components
What Actions
Who Leads
When
(Timelines)
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Commitment &
Leadership
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2
Enabling Policies
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3
Effective &
Accountable
Institutions
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4
Effective
Processes
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???
5
Sanitation Sector
Financing
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????????
???
???
6
Sector
Coordination
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???
7
Monitoring &
sustaining change
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???
???
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Let us Work on Excel Sheet
Pakistan Conference on Sanitation (PACOSAN)
GROUP WORK
May 29, 2009
S. #
Sector
Components for
N-SAP
Sector Sub-Components for N-SAP
Specific Actions
Who Leads
Timelines
2010
1.
Commitment &
Leadership
Commitment & Leadership
Reflections in the Country Planning & Vision
documents
Commitment on part of the National leaders
Strengthening of voice mechanism
Drivers for promoting Sanitation as a movement
2.
Enabling Policies
Enabling Policies
National Policy Guidelines
Provincial strategies (Urban/ Rural/ City Wide/
Special for disasters/ emergencies)
Provincial Sanitation Action Plans (Urban/
Rural/City Wide)
Tehsil/ Local Sanitation Action Plans
Alignment with other sector plans
Emphasis on hygiene behavior change
Services to the Rural poor
Services to the Urban poor's/ Slums/ informal
settlements
Recognition of participatory approaches
Recognition of “Cradle to Grave” cycle of
sanitation
Conservation/ Protection of Environment/ water
bodies
2011
2012 =>
13
THANKS
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