Download Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter

Protestant Reformation and
Catholic Counter-Reformation
Agenda
1. Bell Ringer: What is an invention today that is similar
to the impact of the Printing Press?
2. Lecture: Luther, Calvin, and the Protestant
Reformation, Catholic Reformation.
3. The Medici’s and the Protestant Reformation
4. Document Analysis: 95 Theses
5. Council of Trent Primary Source
6. Correlating Documents
Reading Quiz Wednesday
Overview
• Martin Luther believed
he had the one true
vision of the church and
attempted to correct all
other Christians.
• In the end he further
subdivided the church.
The Sale of Indulgences
• In the Catholic faith,
indulgences reduce
penalties due for sins.
• Tetzel, a Dominican
Friar claimed that
indulgences would
automatically remove
guilt and the penalty.
• Luther claims that
indulgences are wrong.
Painting by Carracci
95 Theses
• He forbid the sale of
indulgences.
• Luther felt indulgences
created a middle person
that interfered with God.
• Indulgences cannot get
you out of purgatory, only
God can.
• The focus needed to be
on God, not the Pope or
Priests.
Pope Leo X
• He was not in a hurry to
deal with Luther.
• “Just a monk”
• He ordered a reply to
the theses, but Luther
increased his attack on
the Papacy.
• 1520, Luther is
excommunicated.
Diet of Worms
• 1521, Luther is granted
a hearing to recant his
theses.
• He refused, claiming
that Scripture was the
only source for him.
• Then he begins the
Lutheran Church.
Calvinism
• Men and women are
sinful by nature.
• Predestination
– He already has a plan
• Very strict…
– No card games, no
dancing, no bright
clothing, no sleeping in
church, no art, no
theater…
Catholic Reformation
• The Catholic Church waited
too long to respond to the
Protestant Reformation.
• Much of Northern England
was lost to the Protestants.
• They sought to attain two
goals.
1. Reform the Church
2. Establish countermeasures
against Protestantism.
There was a rigorous campaign
to improve the morals of the
clergy.
Council of Trent (1545-1563)
• Sought to keep a balance
favorable to Rome.
• Reform and reinvigorate
the church.
• Restated beliefs and
corrected abuses.
• Simony = sale of Church
positions. (outlawed)
• Chastity was restored.
• There was no
compromise with Luther
or Calvin.
Ignatius of Loyola
• Spanish nobleman who
founded a new society
based on service to the
pope.
• He became a soldier of
the lord. Founded the
Jesuits.
• They took the monastic
views of chastity,
poverty, and obedience
to the pope.
A2 List
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Religion
Indulgences
Christianity
All Powerful
God
Western
Europe
Holy Spirit
16th Century
Post Mortem
Beliefs
Papal
Authority
Greed
Purgatory
Heaven
Hell
Official Doc
Role for the
Church
Religious
Conflict
Modesty?
Divine Gifts
19. Mortal Kombat 38.
20. Holy Ghost
39.
21. Religious
Discipline
40.
22. Centered in 41.
Europe
23. Vernacular
42.
24. Catholic?
25. Protestant?
43.
26. Reforms
Churches
44.
27. $$
28. God
45.
29. Divine Power
30. Luther
46.
31. Death
47.
32. Council of
48.
Trent
49.
33. Same
50.
Audience
34. Language
35. Monotheism
36. Synod
37. Division
Appeals to the
Poor
Social Class
Printing Press
Attempts to
win followers
Doesn’t
mention
women
Triggers
reactions
Burning at the
Stake
Excommunicati
on
Bible
New Rules
Decree
Trinity
Power
B6 List
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Religious
Protestant
Catholic
Believe in God
State Indulgences
Include the Pope
Sacred Writings
Unify the church
Increase welfare of people
Believe in heaven
Believe in hell
Mention Purgatory
Limit Power
Spread power to rich/poor
Require structure
Devotion to one church
Religion as security
Jesus
Holy Trinity
Forgiveness
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Remission of Sins
Written by leaders of church
Pray
European
Give back to poor
Guidelines for future
Trying to fix religion
Reformation
Monotheism
Afterlife
Corruption of church
Death
Make me think
16th century
Northern hemisphere
Competition for followers
Good conduct
Big religious powers
Spawned from similar beliefs
Spawned differing religions
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
Questions?
Same god
Same audience
Clergy?
Denounce other side
Still exist today
Both during Renaissance
Believe in a church
Tudor rule.
Positions on Indulgences
Primary Sources.
B8 List
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Patriarchy
Religious
God
Jesus
Bible?
Sin
Death
Indulgences
Purgatory
Radical?
Holy
Catholic?
Penance
Northern Hemisphere
Holy Trinity
Ideas
Bias..
Monotheistic
Same Era
Heaven
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Hell
Protestant?
Equal under god
Grace
Power
Life
Confession
Tradition
Morals
Economy?
Values
Middle Ages
Security
Ten Commandments
Reformation
Calvin
Luther
Pope
Cardinals
Salvation
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
Justification
Split of Church/Opinion
Orthodox
Rules
Anti-Pagan
Sacred
Greed
Council of Trent
Sacrifice
Chastity
Europe
Corruption