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Transcript
COSMOATOMISM
PURPOSEFUL THEORY AIMING TO INTEGRATE SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH ON ATOMS AND GALAXIES
Atoms and galaxies are identical structural and functional expressions of
matter in the two-dimensional extremes of the range of human limitations. In
the cosmos, they configure two stages of a cyclical infinite replication:
Galaxies structuring matter on the condition of atoms, and atoms representing
galaxies in the antipodal dimension.
Here's the axiom describing a spatially and temporally infinite
universe.
Author: Ñamandu Arcoverde
Inspired by the nickname “Utmost Oracle” (Ñamandu) in homage to his indigenous ancestor,
the "morubixaba" Arco Verde, of the Tabajara tribe Cacique, part of the Tupi nation.
PRESENTATION
This work aims to disseminate a PROPOSITION regarding a scientific
research area based on the contextualized evidence demonstrative of the
extraordinary dynamic and structural identity between atoms and galaxies, which
justifies the admission of identical functionality between these two extreme
expressions of matter.
EXPOSITION:
COSMOATOMISM is neologism coined by the author using semantic
logic. Because this is a new scientific hypothesis, there is no vernacular name.
The neologism combines COSMOLOGY and ATOMIC STUDY—watertight
areas of science—which are developed separately: Galaxies are investigated in
the science of COSMOLOGY; atoms are investigated by physics. ATOMISM
developed from the philosophical concept that "the Universe is formed by a
fortuitous combination of atoms!" which allows the statement that galaxies repeat
the Rutherford atomic model, also emblematically known as the planetary model
of the atom. Ernest Rutherford was born in New Zealand in 1871.
The HYPOTHESIS contained in this exposition arises from the comparative
OBSERVATION of those dual expressions of matter, which offer an extraordinary
structural and dynamic identity at extremely different scales, signaling also a
possible functional identity. This is a PARADIGM suggested to critics of the
relevant scientific areas, with the object of provoking interest in researching the
possible univocal nature of GALAXIES AND ATOMS, as a consistent basis for
deepening a new field of research. Its provocative new question, based
on conclusive and established studies, seeks to show that all natural
structures
in
the
universe
are
connected,
interdependently
and harmoniously: "The part composing the whole, and the whole replicating the
part, as an expression of its undeniable cyclical infinity in time and space, in
perfect harmony!" The postulate is compatible with the emblematic assertion by
Einstein that "The laws of physics apply to all systems of matter and motion..." In
addition, it is compatible with the quantum precept of matter–energy
proportionality, enabling the application of the Planck constant on a galactic scale.
STATEMENT:
Galaxies and atoms are identical expressions of elementary matter
in their respective dimensions, composing molecules and cells in
proportion to their respective magnitudes.
"The various atoms and galaxies are univocal expressions of matter,
differing from each other only by their physical and temporal dimensions." A
fractionated atom does not form equal parts of the original body. Likewise,
eventual fractionation of a galaxy would not result in equal parts of the original
galactic body. Both are not divisible into toms, assuming that a tom is the
part that preserves the identity of the whole when submitted to
fractionation. Leucippus and Democritus enunciated this principle by 500 B.C.
A hydrogen atom consists of a nuclear mass unit and an electronic unit
surrounding it. A similar pattern of balance between nuclear mass and an
electronic cloud is observed in all other elements already classified.
The nuclei of all atoms are endowed with positive electric charge and
electron clouds of negative electric charge. The attraction force that nuclei exert
on their respective electron clouds is balanced by the centrifugal force that these
clouds develop owing to the speed of rotation around the core. If the rotating
speed were reduced, the cloud’s electrons would be swallowed by the nucleus,
exactly as occurs with celestial bodies gravitating around a black hole, which is
nothing more than the core of its galaxy.
The most striking similarity between these two expressions of matter is the
fact that—except for animals—atoms and galaxies are the only natural
structures equipped with autonomous movement, that is, of their own life!
Note:
The brief statement above is reduced to simplified terms and expressions appropriate
exclusively to logical understanding of the proposition.
Other elements present in the core, such as the neutron and meson, are not cited, as they are
not essential for understanding this work.
The periodic table of elements, guessed at by some scientists and
definitively configured by Dmitri Mendeleev, exposes the exact atomic numbers
and their possible atomic mass numbers in nature. The conception was so perfect
that some unknown elements already had their places predicted in the table,
along with their respective atomic numbers and mass numbers. When these
elements were discovered, their measurements coincided exactly with the
prediction, confirming the hypothesis that the constituent parts of matter
maintain invariable periodicity between them!
COSMOATOMISM establishes, as one of the pillars of the proposition, the
hypothesis of the structural periodicity of galaxies: Their possible nuclear
mass units, called black holes, and the composition of electron clouds, the stars
that, at a distance, appear as simple nebulosity. As a consequence of this
conjecture, it is logical to assume that there are as many types of galaxies as
there are types of atoms (current number 106). Moreover, galaxies of the same
type are equal to each other in the same way that atoms of the same type have
identical configurations.
Our perception, limited to the dimensions that surround us, does not allow us to
know the details of the atoms’ electron clouds. However, in 1897, J. J. Thomson,
on the basis of experiments with X-rays, conducted conclusive studies of
electrons at the University of Cambridge, establishing the exact relationship
between the number of protons (with positive electric charge) and electrons
(endowed with electronegativity), ensuring that the whole is electrically
neutral. Moreover, the idea that the electron cloud was endowed with negative
electricity and no mass was definitively excluded. Thomson could measure the
mass of an electron! Based on this scientific evidence, it is logical to infer that
the fact that matter gravitates to the nuclei of atoms is consistent with the
hypothesis contained in this exhibition, that each atom consists of planetary
and stellar systems gravitating toward their black holes.
COROLLARY:
1. The Milky Way is a common type of galaxy, so it is appropriate to
identify its position in the Periodic Scale of Galactic Greatness by
measuring its mass number and corresponding electric charge.
2. The countless "milky ways" are identical to each other, replicating all
matter present in the structure of each, as occurs, for example,
between carbon atoms or oxygen atoms.
3. Each of these countless milky way planetary systems has its own
"earths," "uranuses," "saturns," and so forth, which differ only in their
ages.
4. Other galaxies, such as M87 in the constellation Virgo, also do not
constitute unique structures but represent common units that repeat
infinitely, occupying their respective positions in the Periodic Scale of
Galactic Greatness.
5. Galaxies,
like atoms, make up molecules, cells, and
organisms whose frequency is proportional to their size.
6. On the opposite dimension, atoms that match the Milky Way in their
position in the periodic table of elements are each endowed with a
"solar system," and the many others systems that exist around our
galaxy.
7. Each type of atom whose position in the periodic table matches that
the Milky Way in the Periodic Galactic Scale has the planets "earth,"
"uranus," "saturn," and so forth, the frequencies of which are
proportional to their size.
8. Humanity can count on new lands, with habitable climatic conditions
and equivalent geological conditions to those of our planet, as the only
possible remedy to overcome the nightmare of exponential population
growth.
THE UNLIKELY ANTITHESIS:
1. The Milky Way is an individual expression and unique among other
galaxies, lacking clones such as those the atomic elements have,
eliminating the possibility that there are Earth-like planets, as well as
similar life forms compatible with the web of life on Earth.
2. Galaxies are disconnected from each other and do not compose larger
or more complex structures.
3. Being independent entities, galaxies also describe independent
trajectories.
4. Galaxies are the maximum expressions of organized matter, with a
range of permanent movement.
5. Atoms are the minimum expressions of organized matter, with a range
of permanent movement.
RESULT:
The denial of the repetitiveness of galaxies brings implicit
affirmation of the finitude of the universe, because it is impossible to
rationally diversify infinite galaxies or any other expression of organized
matter.
_________________________________________________________
CONCLUSION:
The theme, which does not appear in the exhibition, opens
extensive fields of scientific or popular thought, producing
rational support for the ideas of the spatial and temporal infinity
of the cosmos. On the other hand, it reinforces a pantheistic
faith, according to which the universe is an infinite and
eternally true expression of the Supreme Being. Actually,
escapes logic admitting that God is "the product of selfcreation."
Porto Alegre- RS/ Brazil- july 2012