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Skeletal System Identify the following on the articulated skeleton: Carpals Clavicle Femur Fibula Humerus Metacarpals Metatarsals Os Coxae (pelvis) Patella Phalanges (inferior) Phalanges (superior) Radius Ribs True False Floating Sacrum Scapula Skull Sternum Tarsals Tibia Ulna Vertebral column Regions Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Coccyx DISARTICULATED SKELETON For each of the bones listed you should be able to: 1. Find a picture of the bone in your lab manual/textbook 2. Write down key identification feature of bone 3. Orient the bone correctly according to its placement in the skeleton 4. Learn the landmarks associated with each bone ____________________________________________________________________________________ SCAPULA Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks Spine Acromion process Coracoid Process Superior angle Inferior angle Supraspinous fossa Borders Lateral (axillary) Medial (Vertebral) Glenoid fossa/cavity Infraspinous fossa Subscapular fossa ___________________________________________________________________________________ HUMERUS Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks Head Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Intertubercular groove Lateral Epicondyle Trochlea Anatomical Neck Surgical neck Deltoid tuberosity Olecranon Fossa Coronoid fossa Capitulum Medial Epicondyle ____________________________________________________________________________________ CLAVICLE Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Sternal end Acromial end ____________________________________________________________________________________ ULNA Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Olecranon process Trochlear notch Coronoid process Radial notch styloid process of ulna ____________________________________________________________________________________ RADIUS Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Head Radial Tuberosity Styloid process of radius Ulnar notch ____________________________________________________________________________________ The Wrist and Hand CARPALS Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Be able to identify the articulated group, not individual bones ____________________________________________________________________________________ METACARPALS Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Must be able to identify by the proper # (i.e., metacarpal #1 is part of the thumb, metacarpal #5 is part of the little finger) ____________________________________________________________________________________ PHALANGES Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Proximal Middle Distal The ankle and Foot ____________________________________________________________________________________ METATARSALS Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Must be able to identify by the proper # (i.e., metatarsal #1 is part of the big toe, metatarsal #5 is part of the little toe) ____________________________________________________________________________________ TARSALS Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Know each of the bones: Calcaneous Talus Navicular Cuboid PHALANGES Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Proximal Middle Distal Figure 8.40 PATELLA Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: PELVIC GIRDLE (OS COXAE) Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: (listed for the 3 separate bones of os coxa) Ilium Iliac Crest Greater Sciatic notch Spines Anterior superior iliac spine Posterior superior iliac spine Anterior inferior iliac spine Posterior inferior iliac spine Common landmarks: Acetabulum Obturator foramen Ischium Ischial Spine Ischial tuberosity Lesser sciatic notch Ramus of ischium Pubis superior ramus Inferior ramus body pubic symphysis FEMUR Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Head Fovea capitis Greater trochanter Medial condyle Intercondylar notch/fossa Linea Aspera Neck Lesser Trochanter Lateral condyle ___________________________________________________________________________________ TIBIA Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Medial condyle Crest Tibial tuberosity Lateral condyle Medial Malleolus Intercondylar eminence FIBULA Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Head Lateral Malleolus ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ SKULL Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: BONES OF SKULL: FRONTAL PARIETAL TEMPORAL OCCIPITAL SPHENOID ETHMOID BONES OF FACE: ZYGOMATIC NASAL LACRIMAL PALATINE VOMER MAXILLA MANDIBLE Landmarks: Orbit Optic canal (foramen) Mastoid process External auditory (acoustic) meatus Figure 8.4a Mental foramen Foramen magnum Coronal suture Saggital suture Occipital condyle Crista galli Cribiform plate Styloid process _________________________________________________________________________________ VERTEBRAL COLUMN Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: CURVES: CERVICAL THORACIC LUMBAR SACRAL SPECIFIC TYPES OF VERTEBRAE: ATLAS (C1) AXIS (C2) CERVICAL THORACIC LUMBAR SACRUM COCCYX Landmarks: Spinous process Body Vertebral foramen Intervertebral disks Odontoid /Dens (on C2) Transverse process Transverse foramen (only in cervical) ___________________________________________________________________________________ STERNUM Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Landmarks: Body Manubrium Xyphoid process ___________________________________________________________________________________ RIBS (articulated) Pictures (page #s): Key ID feature: Orientation: Types/numbers of Ribs: True Ribs False Ribs Floating Ribs Costal Cartilage Figure 8.27 JOINTS Shoulder Joint Between what bones: Picture page #: Glenoid labrum Elbow joint Between what bones: Picture page#: Anular ligament Ulnar collateral ligament Radial collateral ligament Hip Joint Between what bones: Picture page #: Ligamentum teres (round ligament) Acetabular labrum Knee joint Between what bones: Picture page #: Tibial collateral ligament (medial) Fibular collateral ligament (lateral) Anterior cruciate ligament Posterior cruciate ligament Medial meniscus Lateral meniscus