Download Bone Packet - Dr. Gerry Cronin

Skeletal System
Identify the following on the articulated skeleton:
Carpals
Clavicle
Femur
Fibula
Humerus
Metacarpals
Metatarsals
Os Coxae
(pelvis)
Patella
Phalanges
(inferior)
Phalanges
(superior)
Radius
Ribs
True
False
Floating
Sacrum
Scapula
Skull
Sternum
Tarsals
Tibia
Ulna
Vertebral column
Regions
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacral
Coccyx
DISARTICULATED SKELETON
For each of the bones listed you should be able to:
1. Find a picture of the bone in your lab manual/textbook
2. Write down key identification feature of bone
3. Orient the bone correctly according to its placement in the skeleton
4. Learn the landmarks associated with each bone
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SCAPULA
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks
Spine
Acromion process
Coracoid Process
Superior angle
Inferior angle
Supraspinous fossa
Borders
Lateral (axillary)
Medial (Vertebral)
Glenoid fossa/cavity
Infraspinous fossa
Subscapular fossa
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HUMERUS
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks
Head
Greater tubercle
Lesser tubercle
Intertubercular groove
Lateral Epicondyle
Trochlea
Anatomical Neck
Surgical neck
Deltoid tuberosity
Olecranon Fossa
Coronoid fossa
Capitulum
Medial Epicondyle
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CLAVICLE
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Sternal end
Acromial end
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ULNA
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Olecranon process
Trochlear notch
Coronoid process
Radial notch
styloid process of ulna
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RADIUS
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Head
Radial Tuberosity
Styloid process of radius
Ulnar notch
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The Wrist and Hand
CARPALS
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Be able to identify the articulated group, not individual bones
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METACARPALS
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Must be able to identify by the proper # (i.e., metacarpal #1 is part of the thumb, metacarpal #5 is
part of the little finger)
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PHALANGES
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Proximal
Middle
Distal
The ankle and Foot
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METATARSALS
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Must be able to identify by the proper # (i.e., metatarsal #1 is part of the big toe, metatarsal #5 is
part of the little toe)
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TARSALS
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Know each of the bones:
Calcaneous
Talus
Navicular
Cuboid
PHALANGES
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Proximal
Middle
Distal
Figure 8.40
PATELLA
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
PELVIC GIRDLE (OS COXAE)
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks: (listed for the 3 separate bones of os coxa)
Ilium
Iliac Crest
Greater Sciatic notch
Spines
Anterior superior iliac spine
Posterior superior iliac spine
Anterior inferior iliac spine
Posterior inferior iliac spine
Common landmarks:
Acetabulum
Obturator foramen
Ischium
Ischial Spine
Ischial tuberosity
Lesser sciatic notch
Ramus of ischium
Pubis
superior ramus
Inferior ramus
body
pubic symphysis
FEMUR
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Head
Fovea capitis
Greater trochanter
Medial condyle
Intercondylar notch/fossa
Linea Aspera
Neck
Lesser Trochanter
Lateral condyle
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TIBIA
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Medial condyle
Crest
Tibial tuberosity
Lateral condyle
Medial Malleolus
Intercondylar eminence
FIBULA
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Head
Lateral Malleolus
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SKULL
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
BONES OF SKULL:
FRONTAL
PARIETAL
TEMPORAL
OCCIPITAL
SPHENOID
ETHMOID
BONES OF FACE:
ZYGOMATIC
NASAL
LACRIMAL
PALATINE
VOMER
MAXILLA
MANDIBLE
Landmarks:
Orbit
Optic canal (foramen)
Mastoid process
External auditory (acoustic) meatus
Figure 8.4a
Mental foramen
Foramen magnum
Coronal suture
Saggital suture
Occipital condyle
Crista galli
Cribiform plate
Styloid process
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VERTEBRAL COLUMN
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
CURVES:
CERVICAL
THORACIC
LUMBAR
SACRAL
SPECIFIC TYPES OF VERTEBRAE:
ATLAS (C1)
AXIS (C2)
CERVICAL
THORACIC
LUMBAR
SACRUM
COCCYX
Landmarks:
Spinous process
Body
Vertebral foramen
Intervertebral disks
Odontoid /Dens (on C2)
Transverse process
Transverse foramen (only in cervical)
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STERNUM
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Landmarks:
Body
Manubrium
Xyphoid process
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RIBS (articulated)
Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
Types/numbers of Ribs:
True Ribs
False Ribs
Floating Ribs
Costal Cartilage
Figure 8.27
JOINTS
Shoulder Joint
Between what bones:
Picture page #:
Glenoid labrum
Elbow joint
Between what bones:
Picture page#:
Anular ligament
Ulnar collateral ligament
Radial collateral ligament
Hip Joint
Between what bones:
Picture page #:
Ligamentum teres (round ligament)
Acetabular labrum
Knee joint
Between what bones:
Picture page #:
Tibial collateral ligament (medial)
Fibular collateral ligament (lateral)
Anterior cruciate ligament
Posterior cruciate ligament
Medial meniscus
Lateral meniscus