Download 引力产生于碰撞——兼论万有引力场的演变及宇宙的起源

The Gravity Generates from the Collision—Concurrent
Discussion on the Evolution of Universal Gravitation Field and the
Origin of the Universe
(该论文已出版成书，在中国版权局的登记号已改为：国作登字
-2015-L-00164978）
Pan Shuiqing
1107, No.17 Building, No.24 Yard, Huangsi Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100011
Email：[email protected]
Paper explanation: the contents studied by the paper-“The Gravity Generates from the
Collision—Exploring the Evolution of Gravity Field and The Origin of the Universe” include: the
structure of fundamental particles, combination method of nucleus; matter foundation and
functional principle of gravity in magnetic field, combining force of nucleus and gravity field; the
evolution of gravity field itself during the process of celestial bodies evolving; the disintegration
of gravity field and the origin of the universe.
Based on fundamental theory of physics, the author of the paper—Pan Shuiqing made further
analysis and demonstration to existing experimental and observing results, combining Hubble’s
theory that the universe originates from the big bang, starting from the study to magnetic field in
1992, through years’ exploration and study, by October, 2012, independently completing above
study contents and acquiring other surprised discoveries. The studies show that the matters
forming magnetic field are scattered matters formed by elastic particles, which is full of the whole
universe, and it is original cosmos matter not forming fundamental particles in the big bang (i.e.
dark matter observed by Hubble Telescope). Before big bang, these scattered matters, together
with various celestial bodies and various fundamental particles in the cosmos existed in the form
of compressed bodies of scattered matters. Original matters compressed into high internal energy
status generate fundamental particles in the rebound big bang, which has middle hole,
inside-outside double-layer structure, rotating horizontally and vertically; these fundamental
particles and the matters formed, together with scattered matters not forming the particles, expand
outward, meanwhile, fundamental particles are driving surrounding scattered matters to make
rotating movement in the rotation, and rebound layer is generated from the collision to scattered
matters that is relatively still. The fundamental particles rebound the scattering matter energy back
through rebound layer, making fundamental particles have compressing force and keeping their
particle status. The gravity of magnetic field of neighbored objects and combining force of
neighbored nucleus is inward reaction pressure generated from rebound layer that is generated
from the collision between scattered matters driven by fundamental particles and their surrounding
scattered matters that are relatively still during the rotation. Gravity field is interactive particle
chain and space network formed by inward pressure of neighbored particles generated by the
collision caused by scattered matters driven by neutral micro particles that are rotating
horizontally and vertically. Celestial bodies are formed due to cohesion generated by the collision
of gravity network line, and gravity network itself can also evolve into corresponding disc, sphere
and big-size star network from original network. In the study, through comparing the collision
between proton, helion and gravity network, it is demonstrated that gravity value transmitted
outside celestial bodies from sphere-shaped celestial bodies is not related to combining structure,
and it is under direct ratio to the number of nucleus included by total mass of celestial body;
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however, gravity value generated inside celestial body is related to combining structure of the
nucleus, and the pressure generated from the gravity inside sphere-shaped celestial body gathered
by single proton with the same mass is much more bigger than the pressure inside sphere-shed
cohesion body where many nucleus combine into atomic nucleus( three times less). Through study
on mutual gravity action process of sphere-shaped celestial bodies, gravity formula on celestial
bodies corresponding to the collision theory is established.
During the process of deriving above conclusion through study, horizontal wave of gravity
network is also discovered, i.e. visible and invisible light waves that can transmit information in
the medium and long distance; also explaining the phenomenon of “lens” generated from the
transmission of light wave in the cosmos while encountering the isolation of celestial bodies, as
well as the phenomenon of “black hole” generated in the center of galaxy. Special process and
algorithm of elastic collision are also discovered, which can then explain continuous collision of
micro particles and the traceability of the universe.
This paper, together with other papers to be published, has been prepared from 1992 to
October, 2012. Through two months’ translation and makeup, bilingual (both Chinese and English)
materials were finished on January 1st, 2013. On March 1st, 2013, the copies of both versions were
submitted to the president of CAS and the director of Physics Research Institute. On April 1st,
2013, the copies of both versions were submitted to the president of NAS; on April 26th, 2013, the
copies of both versions were submitted to the presidents of foreign Academies of Science
including UK. On May, 2013, it was published as a book by Guangming Daily Press, with book
code “ISBN 978-7-5112-4363-8 (both versions of Chinese and English).” On August 2nd, 2013,
this book was reviewed and registered in China Copyright Protection Center, with registration No.:
Guozuodengzi-2013-L-00099340
Welcome the journals to reproduce this paper.
【Abstract】: the contents studied by this paper include: physical base and action principle of
magnetic field gravitation, atomic nucleus binding energy and universal gravitation field; the
evolution of gravitation field itself during the process of forming and evolving celestial bodies;
disintegration of gravitation field and origin of the universe. Based on basic theories of physics,
this paper makes further analysis on and seeks truth to existing experiments and observing results,
binding observing results from Hubble Space Telescope that the universe comes from big bang,
through analysis, it is discovered that: basic particles generated from big bang have middle holes,
which are making rotation in both vertical and horizontal directions, meanwhile, they have
double-shell layer structure inside and outside, and the particles and other matters made by them
are expanding outwards driven by scattering matters that can’t form particles in big bang,
meanwhile, they are driving surrounding scattering matters to generate rotating movement in the
rotation. Magnetic field gravitation from adjacent objects and binding energy from adjacent
nucleus are inwards counteraction pressure generated from the collision between scattering
matters being driven and surrounding scattering matters. Universal gravitation field is inside
pressure of adjacent particles generated from the collision when two-directional rotating neutral
corpuscules are driving scattering matters, which form interconnecting particle chain and build
space network. The nucleus collides with gravitation network line and generates gathering force
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and forms celestial bodies, during the evolution of celestial bodies, the gravitation network itself
also evolves into corresponding disk shape, sphere shape and big-size galaxy network from
original network. During the process of study, through comparing the collisions of hydrogen
nucleus and helium nucleus with gravitation network, we discover that the gravitation values
transmitted outwards celestial bodies from sphere bodies are not related to binding structure of
nucleus inside celestial bodies, which are only directly proportional to nucleus number contained
in total celestial body mass; however, the gravitation values generated from inside of celestial
bodies are related to binding structure, the pressure generated from the gravitation inside sphere
bodies aggregated by single nucleus hydrogen nucleus with the same mass is far more bigger than
the pressure generated from the gravitation inside sphere aggregated bodies where many nucleus
combine as atomic nucleus (It is less than 3 times). Through studying the mutual gravitation action
process of sphere celestial bodies, we build gravitation calculation formula for sphere bodies
corresponding to collision theory. During the process of studying aforesaid conclusion, horizontal
wave of gravitation network is also found, i.e. visible and invisible light waves which are
transmitting in long distance in the universe; it also explains lens phenomenon generated when
light wave transmission encounters celestial bodies in the universe, and black hole phenomenon
generated from galaxy center. The study also shows special process and calculating method of
elastic collision, and obtains explanation to continuous collision of corpuscule and traceability of
the universe.
【Keywords】: physics; magnetic field gravitation, binding energy of atomic nucleus, and
universal gravitation; inward pressure generated from matter collision.
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Introduction
There are various gravity phenomena in the nature, e.g. magnetic field gravitation, binding
energy of atomic nucleus, universal gravitation and electric field gravitation etc.. The force is
moving matter, which is the phenomenon generated from energy (momentum) exchange, however,
how do these gravitation phenomena generate from energy exchange? What are physical base and
action principle? This paper discusses three gravitations mentioned above. Meanwhile, in order to
describe how gravitation phenomenon generates, we also describe repulsive force phenomenon.
With respect to electric field gravitation, there is additional specific paper.
1 Magnetic field gravitation
When two pieces of DC leads are parallel and close to certain distance, which will generate the
following phenomenon:
When the directions of the current are the same, two leads will attract each other and bend inwards,
(see Figure 1). When the directions of the current are opposite, two leads will repulse each other
and bend outwards (see Figure 2)
Figure (2)
Figure (1)
Interaction between the leads with current
As we know, the lead with current will stimulate magnetic field around, and circularly
moving direction of magnetic force line forms right-hand spiral relationship with the direction of
positive direction negative current according to original provision. See the following figure.
(In fact, flow direction of negative electron is from negative to positive, and rotating direction
of magnetic force line has left-hand spiral relationship with current direction from negative to
positive, however, the effect of the above figure is the same, therefore, shown according to
original provision.)
When the current is off, rotating magnetic field surrounding the lead will disappear, which
indicates that the current drives magnetic field matters surrounding the lead to generate rotating
movement, when the directions of two pieces of leads with DC are parallel and close, the magnetic
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fields surrounding two leads will have the following changes, and the leads will also have inward
bending, and two leads generate mutual gravitation.
Figure (a)Figure (b)
The analysis to the above phenomena is as follows:
Circular magnetic field stimulated by surrounding single lead with current is that the current
drives surrounding matters to have rotation, because rotating matters have centrifugal collision
with surrounding matters outwards, meanwhile, recoil inwards and generate centripetal pressure,
because the pressure surrounding single lead is even and balanced, the force borne is not shown.
When two pieces of leads with same current directions are close, there will be offset of rotating
matters in the middle of two pieces of leads (see Figure a), which makes two independent rotating
magnetic fields to change courses and become single long round rotating magnetic field, because
inward recoil pressure generated from centrifugal collision on the left and right passes to the lead,
which makes it get bigger recoil force, and then drives two pieces of leads to bend inwards.
Therefore, the gravitation phenomenon of the above two leads is essentially inward recoil pressure
generated from outward collision.
Meanwhile, the gravitation phenomenon generated from two pieces of leads indicates that
magnetic fields surrounding DC leads are non-chain scattered whirlabout matters. Rotating
magnetic field is shown as closed chain in scrap irons, and scrap irons become small magnetic
needles under the effect of magnetic field and make regular arrangement, and connect to closed
passages loop by loop, which make original cloud-shape rotating magnetic field compressed and
operating among scrap iron chains. Because, if the magnetic field surrounding DC lead is
continuous closed chain, when two pieces of leads with the same directions are parallel and close,
middle magnetic field will generate converse collision and not change course in the rebound, and
it will generate converse squeezing, which makes two leads bend outwards, when they are parallel
and close to two pieces of leads with opposite directions in Figure (2), middle magnetic fields will
generate squeezing collision along the direction, and it will show repulsive force instead of
gravitation phenomenon.
The gravitation phenomenon of two leads mentioned above can’t be explained by left-hand
law using the lead with current under direct impact by magnetic force line, because, when two
pieces of DC leads with the same direction are parallel and close, two independent rotating
magnetic fields surrounding two pieces of leads will have changed courses into single long round
rotating magnetic fields, and two pieces of leads will not be impacted directly by rotating
magnetic fields.
As for how the current generates from cutting leads, and how the current drives rotating magnetic
fields surrounding the leads, and the lead will be under force when the magnetic field is impacting
the current in the lead etc., there are additional papers for discussion.
2 Binding force of atomic nucleus and binding method
Except that hydrogen nucleus is single nucleus, atomic nucleus is composed of neutron and
proton, in order to explain how binding energy generates, firstly, we must figure out structure
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properties generated of these particles in their process of forming. According to observation results
of Hubble that the universe originates from big bang, we can analysis the following process.
Elementary particles generate from the process that compressing original universe matters
rebound internal energy into kinetic energy: at that time, original matters with high potential and
density, by rebounding trigger point, through space displacement from left to right, from top to
bottom, using interlocking method, rebounding into the particles rotating horizontally and
vertically. See the following figures:
Positive particles
negative particles
In the generation of elementary particles, firstly, the matters with radial momentum collide
outwards and generate horizontal rotation, and generate middle holes through centrifugal force,
when squeezing forwards, there will be space generated in the backside, and drive the matters on
the left and right in the side to make horizontal rotation in opposite direction, meanwhile, it will be
squeezed into back side, at that time, the space in the back of horizontal whirlabout will become
free elevation of rebounding momentum, based on the direction pointed by the arrow in the figure,
crossing middle holes of horizontal whirlabout, and rotate and become vertical whirlabout in the
process of collision, and bring original horizontally rotating matters to make rotation both in
horizontal and vertical directions. From the generation process of the above elementary particles,
and the generation of positive particles and negative particles are random, which are generated in
respective area. The smaller the space, the bigger the density, the smaller the particles generated
from displacement rebounding.
From the above figure, we can find that positive particles comply with left-hand law, i.e. four
fingers of left hand point to horizontally rotating direction, and the thumb points to outlet of
middle hole of vertically rotating matter, and negative particles comply with right-hand law. These
matter group particles, because original radial momentum has become inwards rotating
momentum (here we don’t use the conception of angular momentum, because the conservation of
angular momentum conceals complicated energy conversion), and its outwards expansion speed is
obtained through the driving of scattered matters instead of group particles.
Then, we will discuss binding method of positive particles and corresponding binding energy.
The binding methods of neutron and proton include both head-tail binding, as well as horizontal
reversal binding combination. See the following figure:
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（a）Vertical head-tail binding
（b）Horizontal binding combination
See Figure (a) for vertical binding, when the top and bottom, head and end of two nucleus are
close, the scattered matters in the head and end will generate converse collision, which will
change course into the status of （a2）in rebounding, at that time, it will generate vertical binding
energy F. See Figure (b) for horizontal binding energy, when two nucleus are reversal from top to
bottom and close from left to right, whose side scattered matters in its binding part will generate
converse collision, which will change course into the status of （b2）in rebounding, at that time, it
generated horizontal binding pressure F.
The generation of binding pressure lies in that, when the nucleus exists individually in the
form of neutron and proton, there is balance surrounding centripetal force obtained from
centrifugal collision between its scattered matters rotating horizontally and vertically and
surrounding scattered matters, when the nucleus are binding vertically, whose binding part will
lose the collision with surrounding matters, and centripetal pressure in the top and bottom of
single nucleus, and there will be binding pressure in the top and bottom generated between two
nucleus. However, it generates binding pressure on the left and right in horizontal binding.
Therefore, essentially, binding gravitation of nucleus is centripetal pressure generated from
centrifugal collision between rotating scattered matters driven by the nucleus and surrounding
scattered matters, however, this binding energy has new balance with the repulsive force generated
from mutually direct collision in binding part among the nucleus. When binding nucleus are
separated due to outer force, repulsive force in binding part will disappear gradually due to longer
distance, and outer force separates the nucleus in the process of overcoming binding energy.
Similarly, binding nucleus can also be separated due to impact obtained from high energy
whirlabout squeezed out from combing part. How can we explain the following phenomena?
When the distance between the particles is less than 10-15 m, inward pressure (gravitation
phenomenon) accounts for dominating status; when the distance between the particles is less than
0.4x 10-15 m, inward pressure(gravitation phenomenon) acts as outward repulsive force. We
analyze this phenomenon as follows: the nucleus is rotating both horizontally and vertically, and
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outer layer is close to vertical rotation, and inner layer is close to horizontal rotation. However, as
for binding part of horizontal rotation between positive particles, regardless of vertical binding or
horizontal binding, is squeezing collision along the direction, only vertical rotation tendency is
converse collision. When the distance between the nucleuses are less than 0.4x 10-15 m, the
rotation between the nucleus is close to horizontal rotation, however, the angle of converse
collision of vertical collision is very little, therefore, after the collision, it can’t make whirlabout in
the binding part of the nucleus change course in rebounding, and crossing middle gaps each other,
in contrast, the collision can only make the angle of converse collision of vertical rotation become
smaller instantly, and make it more close to directional squeezing collision horizontally, however,
squeezing collision compressing this directional action will generate bigger outwards pushing
force, when this outwards pushing force is more than inward pressure outside two nucleuses,
binding energy will act as repulsive force.
Horizontal rotation directions of negative particle and positive particle are opposite, but
vertical rotation directions are the same, whether vertical head-tail binding, or horizontal reversal
binding combination, which both make whirlabout in the middle holes of the particles into
stimulating status in the collision, however, horizontal converse collision in binding part outside
positive and negative particles generates bigger repulsive force and make them separate, therefore,
positive and negative particles can’t generate close deep binding, however, they can’t exclude the
condition that there is indirect and superficial connection between positive and negative particles,
because of the binding between positive particles and the binding between negative particles, there
will always be converse collision with vertical rotation in binding part, and then adjust the
distance between them.
As for positive matters combined by positive particles, α-ray radiated by its heavy nucleus is
on the left side of γ-ray, and β-ray is in the right side of γ-ray. As for negative matters combined by
negative particles, α、β rays radiated by its heavy nucleus will shift on the left and right under the
impact of same vertical magnetic field.
Whether it is horizontal binding, vertical binding or two-direction binding, the method of
binding nucleus depends on the number of the nucleus and follow simple stable law, this is liquid
drop phenomenon of nucleus binding.
Then, we will analyze stable structure of the nucleus through binding energy.
Binding energy of the nucleus is the energy released by high-speed rotating scattered matters
squeezed out from binding part of the nucleus. This is the energy released from light nucleus
fusion reaction and heavy nucleus fission, which is the phenomenon that rotating energy
transforms into other energy. In Example (1) D12 binding energy EB=2.23MeV, and D12 nucleus
binding methods may have the following two possibilities.
（1）Vertical binding connecting
(2) Horizontal binding of side
the head and the end
reversal binding
In Example (2) H13 binding energy EB =8.47MeV, the nucleus binding method of H13 may have
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the following three possibilities
（1）Vertical head-tail binding
(2) Horizontal flat binding
(3) Triangular horizontal binding
The above 3 types of binding protons mentioned above are all in the middle, and two neutrons are
at outside.
In Example (3) He23 binding energy EB =7.72MeV, whose binding method is the same as H13 ,
there are three possibilities as above, however, the difference is about the nucleus binding of He23,
in which the neutron is in the middle, and the proton is at the side. The difference of binding
energy of the two △EB=8.47-7.72=0.75MeV, comparing binding interface of three binding
methods of H13 and He23 can make binding energy with difference 0.75MeV, and its binding
method is only triangular horizontal binding. During triangular horizontal binding of H13 nucleon,
the distance between two neutrons is shorter than the enclosure of two protons in triangular
horizontal binding, because there is electric repulsive force in two protons. During H13 nucleon
binding, two closer neutrons will hedge vertical rotating matters in the enclosure of the proton in
the middle, which will be squeezed out more high energy matters, therefore, binding energy of H13
is higher than He23, whose binding stability is also higher.
Comparing binding energy of D12 and H13, if D12 nucleon uses horizontal binding, whose
binding energy should close to 8.47/2=4.46MeV, because H13 nucleon has two side binding faces,
however, D12 only has one side binding face, but binding energy of D12 nucleon is actually
2.23MeV, which indicates stable binding method of D12 nucleon is vertical binding. Obviously,
flat and straight and horizontal binding energy of nucleon is as follows:
When being squeezed by binding energy at two sides, the nucleon will be unstable, which
will easily be open and close from top and bottom, and then transform into head-tail binding.
How to explain He24, leap phenomenon increased by EB =28.3MeV binding energy, whose
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binding method must use horizontal binding shown in the following figure, i.e. side reversal
binding combination between proton and neutron.
Proton
Neutron
Neutron
Proton
Binding energy like this can be divided into two parts, and one part of binding energy is 4 side
binding faces of the neutron and proton, and the other part of binding energy is excessive rotating
matters squeezed out from middle vertical whirlabout enclosed by two protons and two neutrons
changing courses and crossing each other in converse collision, which show increased leap of
binding energy.
He24 nucleon is the most stable unit in nucleon binding, therefore, which is radiated with α ray in
the decay of heavy nucleon. When binding, the nucleon can not only release energy, but also lose
some mass, which does not disappear, but rotating matters, which enter into surrounding scattered
matters as rotating carrier; meanwhile, it can transform rotating energy into other forms of energy.
These scattered matters that are not groups are full of entire universe, and it is not only physical
base for magnetic field force, but also physical base for nucleus binding energy, and magnetic
induction intensity around some atomic nucleons can reach 104T, and this is absolutely not
stimulated by the electrons circling the nucleon, moreover, scattered and non-group matters filled
with the entire universe and another kind of neutral particles with mass less and equal to neutral
particles form gravitation field.
3 Physical structure and action principle of gravitation field
Gravitation field is the ocean composing of two matters including scattered matters that don’t
become dual spiral particles in big bang (scattered matters are composed of fully flexible micro
particles) and neutral particles less and equal to electron. All the celestial bodies and physical
groups and particles are floating there, and interact with it in the rotation, and then generated
gravitation phenomenon. We call this neutral micro particle as: graviton.
3.1
The structure and forming process of original status of gravitation field
This process is also the process that gravitons drive surrounding scattered matters to enter into
orderly connection from disorder in mutual collision. As neutral particle, graviton is also dual
spiral body rotating horizontally and vertically, like the nucleon, which can drive surrounding
scattered matters to rotate and generate binding energy, however, the mass of graviton is very
small with very little energy, and rebounding layer formed through rotating collision with
surrounding scattered matters, therefore, in free collision, the graviton can generate binding
energy. However, the mass of nucleon is big, and the rebounding layer generated from the nucleon
and surrounding scattered matters is strong, moreover, there is electric potential barrier or electric
repulsive force, therefore, it seems more difficult that the nucleon generates vertical whirlabout to
offset the rebound and cross middle holes of the nucleon each other and generate binding energy,
however, deep binding that four hydrogen nucleons bind and generate fusion reaction only
happens in compressing collision under high temperature and high pressure.
Binding methods of adjacent gravitons include not only horizontal binding of side reversal binding,
but also vertical binding connecting the head and the end. The following only discusses horizontal
long path binding energy of graviton. Because vertical connection method is complicated and easy
to become horizontal connection in gravitation field buildup and maintenance, so we don’t explain
here. Long path binding energy of horizontal binding graviton is shown as the following sketch
map.
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（1） Graviton horizontal binding energy measure sketch map
(2) Graviton horizontal binding energy plane sketch map
In the above figures, F1 to F4 are all in horizontal graviton binding axis line, in which, F1 is
vertical graviton whirlabout, which are colliding mutually in middle holes of gravitons, meanwhile,
they also collide with surrounding matters in outlet and generate counterforce, F2 is counterforce
generated from gravitons rotating vertically collides with scattered matters, F3 is counterforce
generated from gravitons rotating horizontally collide with side scattered matters, and F4 is
colliding force generated from horizontally rotation and squeezing collision between two
gravitons(see the above Figure 1). All the forces above are balanced in graviton horizontal binding
axis line, whose force range only refers to the force in narrow strip in graviton horizontal binding
part (see the above Figure 2). The force of graviton in other parts is all under its symmetrical
balance.
As seen from the above horizontal binding energy sketch map, we can find that, when one
chain is extending to closed ring, F2 and F3 won’t exist anymore. If it won’t be close ring, then F2
and F3 will also expand to surrounding scattered matters in long string through the collision
between the graviton and surrounding scattered matters, therefore, in graviton horizontal
connecting long string, there is only F1 left balanced with F4. F4 and F1 will reach balance
through flexibly adjusting horizontal distance in adjacent gravitons. When this chain is borne with
tension, horizontal distance between the gravitons will be extended, and F4 will be decreased, and
then reach new balance. At that time, the decreased value of F4 will be the tension value borne by
the chain. This is long path binding energy of graviton in side binding.
In the early stage of forming gravity field, this side binding connection process is the process that
the graviton is driven by one kind of force in the collision connection, entering into order from
disorder. When vertically rotating direction between the gravitons is directional squeezing
collision, meanwhile, horizontally rotating direction will be converse collision, one kind of
repulsive force will generate, which will make the graviton get space orientation, however, only if
vertically rotating direction between the gravity is converse collision, vertically rotating matters
can rebound and change the course and cross mutually middle gaps and generate binding energy
F1, and pull closer and connect into space network. In the early state of generating gravitation
field, it is even, because there is no nucleon aggregation at that time, only after gravitation field is
built and formed, the nucleon can possibly gather and become original celestial bodies through
gravitation.
3.2
Fundamental action principle of gravitation field
As described above, the graviton rotating horizontally and vertically drives surrounding
scattered matters and obtain pre-pressure between adjacent gravities through vertically rotating
collision, and form flexible balance with repulsive force generated horizontally between the
gravitons, thus, the gravitons connect into string and become original space network, and the
nucleus in original universe are floating into it evenly. How does the nucleus generate gravitation
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and break the evenness and gather dotted celestial bodies through gravity network collision?
What’s exactly its action principle?
In order to explain the above issues, firstly, we should figure out functions and properties that
gravity network has due to its structure: after the graviton string meets vertical collision, the
graviton will generate vertical vibration, and vibrating direction of the graviton is the same as the
direction of the force borne, however, passing direction only passes to extending side, and loose
side does not pass vibration through the displacement and congruence of the graviton. When the
graviton with opposite direction than vibration direction is offsetting passing momentum, it will
generate rebound, through the rebound; they will pass to original direction continuously. When the
graviton vibration passes to gravity center and can’t pass forwards, it will change vibration
direction, and converse rebound. The gravitons passing in the same direction are vibrating
vertically, whose vibration with bigger vibrating force will be beyond the vibration of the graviton
with smaller vibrating force and slower vibrating speed. When vertical vibrating momentum of the
graviton is passing through gravity network node, it will generate expansion and piling-up
phenomenon.
Vertical vibrating force of graviton comes from horizontal rotating collision of the nucleon, see
the following description:
There is upward colliding force F1 generated in outlet of the middle hole of the nucleus in
vertical rotating direction, however, there is downward colliding force F2 generated surrounding,
which are basically balanced through offset. Therefore, the nucleus can only generate collision
with the side of graviton string in horizontally rotating direction, which makes the graviton
collided generate vertical vibration. When the graviton in gravitation network has no vertical
vibration momentum, the collision between hydrogen nucleus and the graviton is single rotating
collision.
①② in the above figure are gravitons, whose masses are m1 respectively, horizontally
rotating speed in scattered area is V. ③ in the figure is hydrogen nucleus, horizontally rotating
speed in scattered area in outside side is set as the same as the graviton, which is equal to V.
Rotating collision is divided into two parts. The first part is colliding part, and assume that
effective colliding masses of the graviton and the nucleus are equal, which is m0, the graviton ①
will use the momentum object of m0 V to collide the nucleus ③ in the rotation, however, the
nucleus ③ will also use the momentum object of m0 V to collide the nucleus ①, then we will
obtain colliding result of the first part.
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The nucleus ③ is relatively still, because the nucleus ③ has bigger mass.
Left and upper figure is the second part of collision, and nucleus scattered area is colliding
the graviton ① unilaterally with momentum object of m0 V, then we can obtain colliding result in
right and upper figure. General result of rotating collision of the nucleus and the graviton is shown
as the following sketch map.
At this time, relative speed of horizontally rotating collision between the nucleus and the
graviton is zero, and the collision between the nucleus and the graviton in this side ends, and
bounce to opposite side and generate rotating collision with the graviton, and the result as follows:
From the results of the collision between the nucleus at two sides back and forth in gravitation
network with the graviton, we can see that, the gravitation network obtains 2Vm1 and 2Vm1,which
are graviton vibration momentums with opposite directions. The nucleus obtains Vm1 and Vm1
which are momentums with opposite directions (i.e. shown as temperature momentum), without
obtaining gravitation momentum with centripetal gathering.
However, when centrifugal vibration momentum 2Vm1, 2Vm1 with opposite directions in the
gravitation network will pass to middle and meet, which will change into the momentum with
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centripetal vibration through converse rebounding, see the following sketch map:
Original centrifugalmomentums are
meeting in the center
Becoming centripetal momentum
after back bounce
When there are centripetal vibration momentums 2Vm1 and2Vm1 in the gravitation line, the
collision between hydrogen nucleus and the graviton has not only rotating collision, meanwhile,
through centripetal vibration, the graviton is impacting the nucleus to make hydrogen nucleus
obtain the momentum gathering towards the center. See the description in the following figure.
The collision
The result of rotating
There is no linear
between
the
collision between the
collision generated
nucleus
and
nucleus
and
the
between the nucleus
gravitation line
graviton at opposite
and the graviton at
at opposite side
side
opposite side
From the collision between the nucleuses going back and forth in the gravitation lines at two
sides, we can see, when there is centripetal vibration momentum 2Vm1 in at two sides, the
collision between the nucleus ③ and the gravitons ①② have not only rotating collision, but
also linear collision, when the results of two rotating collisions increase 2Vm1centripetal vibration
momentum, as well as 2Vm1 centrifugal vibration momentum, but when this centrifugal vibration
momentum passes to central side, which will become vibration momentum through mutual
colliding rebound. Two rotating collisions make the nucleus obtain Vm1 and Vm1 as opposite heat
momentums. As for two linear collisions, there is collision generated only at the side where
horizontally rotating direction of the nucleus is opposite with vibration direction of the graviton,
and there is no linear collision generated at one side where horizontally rotating direction of the
nucleus is the same as vibration direction of the graviton. Collision result makes the nucleus
obtain 2Vm1 as centripetal gravitation momentum, which makes centripetal momentum 2Vm1 in
gravitation line at one side rebound as centrifugal vibration momentum 2Vm1, the reason for
generating this rebound is that, the graviton offsets the momentum radiated outwards by the
nucleus with centripetal vibration momentum, and continuously approaching and pass its own
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vibration momentum 2Vm1 to the nucleus, meanwhile, approaching 2Vm1 radiated outwards by
the nucleus inside the nucleus, when completing the passing of vibration momentum by the
graviton, and become still nucleus, approaching the momentum 2Vm1 inside the nucleus, i.e.
rebounding to the graviton to make the graviton obtain 2Vm1 as centrifugal vibration momentum,
and this is special process of flexible collision, which can't be explained with the theory that
positive and negative momentums 2Vm1, 2Vm1 vanish as zero in mutual collision.
The above is the process that how the nucleus obtain centripetal gathering momentum
through the collision with gravitation network, as well as the fundamental action principle of the
gravity. Gravity network is the channel where the graviton has vertical vibration transmission, and
the gravity inside the celestial bodies and the gravity to adjacent celestial bodies are not realized
by gravity network, which is generated from linear collision of the graviton transmitted outside the
center with the nucleus through the network. In horizontal rotation, gravity momentum increased
to gravity network by every collision between single nucleus and gravity network is one fixed
value, however, linear collision can only change vibration direction of gravity momentum in
gravity network, and centrifugal vibration momentum of the graviton is always transmitting
towards the center, and transmits outwards the center after rebounding into centripetal vibration
momentum. Therefore, total gravity momentum value transmitted outwards of one nucleus
aggregation in unit time has direct ratio with the mass of this aggregation.
In early stage of the universe, the particles formed original aggregation by original gravity
network to break the balance of the universe. Gravity expansion of this aggregation only makes
plane expansion, instead of forming round shape, moreover, inside gravity is much smaller than
the gravity transmitting outwards, and the aggregation presents loose and irregular cloud-shape
piles.
Then, we will further discuss how cloud-shape aggregations form and evolve into disc-shape
nebula, sphere celestial bodies and disc-shape galaxies with the action of gravity field, and during
the evolution of celestial bodies, the gravity field itself evolves into disc-shape network including
disc-shape, sphere and big-size galaxies and generate gravity centers in corresponding network.
4 The action of gravity field in the generation and evolution of
celestial bodies and the evolution of celestial bodies themselves
In the early stage of forming stars, which are all disc-shape nebula, and there is one force
related relationship hidden here. The star is aggregated by hydrogen, in early stage of aggregation,
the nucleus are driving surrounding scattered matters to collide gravity network in horizontal
rotation, and the nucleus are gathering each other due to aggregating momentum in horizontally
rotating plane, and form plane aggregation. There are three kinds of states for graviton vibration
generated from the collision between gravitation network and the nucleus in this aggregation: (1)
gravity line at one side is impacted by the nucleus’s rotation collision outwards the center of
aggregation, which makes the graviton generate centrifugal vibration, and pass to center direction.
(2) the nucleus makes centripetally rotating collision to gravity line in another side, and make the
graviton generate centripetal vibration, and pass to centrifugal direction. (3) Centrifugal vibration
momentum in status (1) passes to the center and rebound, and then become centripetal vibration,
and passes outwards the center. The odds that graviton vibration in the above three statuses and
the collision with the nucleus back and forth for two times can generate centripetal gravity is only
1/3.
Therefore, at this time, the gravity result inside the aggregation is only 1/3 of gravity result
passing outwards by the aggregation. At this time, internal pressure of the aggregation is smaller,
which is one kind of cloud-shape loose aggregation, and there is no center structure in internal
gravity network, or expansion angle outside the plane. When gravity momentum of centrifugal
vibration passes to the middle, the opposite centrifugal vibration momentum will generate rebound
in offset. With increasing growth of aggregation mass, the density of the nucleus in the center of
the aggregation is increasing continuously and the collision between the nucleus and gravity
network generates the following group effect, i.e. gravity line is only impacted by centripetal
collision instantly, which makes gravity line generate centripetal vibration, and gravity line in the
center conforms and contracts in the loosing. However, gravity line is only impacted by
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centrifugal collision by the nucleus in another short time, and generate tension phenomenon in the
side of center. Through tension, centrifugal momentum rebounds instantly into centripetal
vibration momentum, while rebound, gravity line in the center conforms and contracts in loosing.
Above phenomenon makes the odds that the gravity in the center generates increase to 1.0 from
1/3, and expands outwards continuously.
At this time, the aggregation generates the following features: (1) gravity network in this
aggregation contracts through the center, and gravity network generates expansion angle outwards
the center in the plane, and become disc-shape structure, which makes the hydrogen in bigger
range gather to this aggregation, and the mass of this aggregation enters into quick growing period.
(2) With increasing growth of internal gravity inside the aggregation, the increase of physical
density, the gravity passing outwards is growing continuously, which make centripetal speed
obtained by the hydrogen in aggregation is bigger and bigger, and collide with original
aggregation, and make original aggregation jointly generate directional rotation. (3) Nebula
aggregation is becoming thicker and thicker from the center to the edge, and the matters shrinking
to the center break weak points of the gravity in high pressure rotation, and throw spirally rotating
matters to rotating axis of the nebula. This is disc-shape nebula in the process of forming the star.
At this time, the intensity of the gravity passed outwards by the nebula has direct ratio with
increasingly growing nebula mass, which is also related to expanding angle of gravity network
outside disc-shape nebula plane and aggregating angle of the aggregation. Moreover, the
distribution and layers outside the plane of disc-shape nebula is not even. In early stage of forming
disc-shape nebula, the intensity of gravity in the edge of equator plane is much bigger than the
value calculated by the following formula.
Where: M is the mass of disc-shape nebula; r is the radius of disc-shape nebula.
At this time, the intensity of gravity in the place where the distance between plane in
disc-shape nebula to center of the nebula R≥2r, then approaching to the value calculated by the
above formula.
With increasing growth of expanding angle of gravity network of disc-shape nebula outwards
the plane, disc-shape nebula attracts and gathers the particles in bigger range, and the particles
with bigger momentum are rotating outside disc-shape nebula, however, the particles with smaller
momentum deposit into the center of the nebula, which makes the thickness in the center of
disc-shape nebula growing continuously, when expanding angle outside the plane of gravity
network of disc-shape nebula increases to 1800 , there is sphere-shape celestial body with
self-rotation in original plane developed in the center of disc-shape nebula. The structure of
gravity field evolves into sphere shape from disc shape, and the gravity expands outwards and
become even sphere expansion. Physical spray of original disc-shape nebula to two poles of
rotating axis also stops. At this time, with the contracting of sphere aggregation to the center, the
pressure and temperature in the center of the sphere is growing continuously, until ignite the
fusion of hydrogen nucleus, and the star enters into the stage of main sequence star.
In the process of forming the above stars, rotating matters surrounding original disc-shape
nebula form self-rotating sphere celestial bodies through latitude mutual gravity in different
rotating momentum levels - planet and moon, and reach the balance between the gravity and
centrifugal momentum force through adjusting revolution orbit in mutual gravity relationship.
Stars, planets and moons have their own sphere gravity network, and generate interfaces with
surrounding gravity networks in self-rotation and revolution, inside the interfaces, gravity
networks and scattered matters inside make self-rotation and revolution with their own sphere
celestial bodies, and the nodes of gravity network in the interfaces are switching in the damp and
pulling.
In long nucleus fusion, hydrogen cores inside the star with smaller mass are getting more and
more, and internal pressure is getting less and less, until the fusion stops. Its volume is swelling
and increasing in high temperature heat collision in the nucleus, how does this phenomenon
happen? At this time, what’s the change of the gravity output by the plant? Then, we will analyze
through the collision between hydrogen core and gravity network, and the structure of hydrogen
core is shown as the following figure:
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The structure of helium is four-nucleus horizontal reversal binding combination, and horizontally
rotating speed of scattered matters in outer edge is 2V, which is 2 times of horizontally rotating
speed of scattered matters under the edge of hydrogen, and the reason relies on that binding part of
helium nucleus accounts for 1/2 of its surrounding length, and connecting part is scattered matters
connected in horizontal rotation, and the rotating directions are consistent, and rotation speeds are
the same, therefore, rotating momentum can’t be leaked, which makes rotation speed in outer shell
layer of the nucleus accelerate one more time, and also drive the rotation speed of scattered
matters surrounding helium nucleus accelerate one more time, which is 2 times of rotation speed
of scattered matters surrounding single nucleus of helium core.
The collision between helium core and gravity network is also horizontally rotating plane rotation
collision, but it is different from rotating collision between hydrogen core and gravity
network( see previous section "fundamental action principle of gravity field" for the details),
helium core is horizontal structure with four-nucleus horizontal structure, and every collision back
and forth gravity line only has two nucleus colliding with gravity line, and secondary collision has
totally four nucleus to collide with gravity line. because rotation speed surrounding helium
nucleus is 2V, which will increase totally vibration momentum 16 Vm1 for gravity network (m1 is
the mass of the graviton), however, as for secondary collision in previous case which is back and
forth gravity line, because the speed of whirlabout surrounding hydrogen nucleus is v, which
increases total vibration momentum 4vm1 for gravity network. Comparing the two, vibration
momentum increased to gravity network by helium nucleus and hydrogen single nucleus in
rotating collision has only direct ratio with the number of nucleus, which is not related to binding
structure of the nucleus, therefore, gravity momentum passing outside aggregation has only direct
ratio with the mass of the aggregation, which is not related to nucleus binding structure of
aggregation. The collision between helium core and linear vibration momentum in gravity
network is the same as intensity set in vibration momentum of gravity network of hydrogen core
in previous case, i.e. vibration momentums passed by one pair of gravitons are both 2Vm1.because
the speed of whirlabout surrounding helium nucleus is 2V, however the speed of whirlabout
surrounding hydrogen nucleus is V, and assume that the collision between the nucleus and gravity
network occurs in gravity network outside sphere celestial bodies, and gravity vibration of gravity
network here is centripetal vibration. Four nucleuses in helium cores collide back and forth for
two times in gravity line and then obtain totally 8Vm1 centripetal gravity momentum, which also
makes 8Vm1 centripetal vibration momentum in gravity network rebound as 8Vm1 centrifugal
vibration momentum. However, single nucleus in hydrogen core collides back and forth for two
times in gravity line and then obtains totally 2Vm1 centripetal gravity momentum, which also
makes 2Vm1 centripetal vibration momentum in gravity network rebound as 2Vm1 centrifugal
vibration momentum. Comparing the two, the gravity obtained by four nucleus in helium core and
single nucleus in hydrogen core in the collision in gravity network with the same vibration
intensity only has direct ratio with the number of the nucleus, which is not related to binding
structure of the nucleus. That is the inherent reason why the objects with different nucleus
structures can obtain the same free falling acceleration on the surface of sphere celestial bodies, i.e.
gravity mass and momentum mass are always equal. Refer to previous section: colliding process
between hydrogen core and gravity network from fundamental action principle of gravity field for
colliding process of helium core and gravity network above.
Above comparison and analysis demonstrate that, in late stage of hydrogen nucleus fusion
of the star with smaller mass, the size of gravity output of the star does not change if helium
nucleus is getting more and more. Then, how does the increase of helium nucleus make the gravity
inside the star become less, and the pressure less and the fusion stop and the volume swell? The
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reason is that nucleus structure of helium core is four-nucleus horizontal reversal binding
combination, and horizontally rotating directions in adjacent nucleus are opposite, therefore, every
collision between helium core and gravity network in rotation is always that two nucleuses with
opposite horizontally rotating directions give gravity line two opposite vibration momentum,
which make gravity line can’t generate centrifugal collision instantly like the collision between
hydrogen single nucleus and gravity network, which makes gravity line rebound as centripetal
vibration momentum in the tension, however, in another minute, it also generates centripetal
collision with consistent directions, which makes gravity network inside the star without
centrifugal vibration momentum in certain range, and it makes the odds that the gravity obtained
in vibration momentum collision between the nucleus and gravity line reaches 1.0(repeat
centrifugal and centripetal collision between this nucleus and gravity network also makes entire
star pass to surface of the star with vertical wave in certain frequency). During linear vibration
collision between helium core and gravity line inside the star, we can see that centripetal gravity
passes to the center by centrifugal vibration momentum, and then rebound to centripetal vibration
momentum, and then obtain from the collision. Its odds are only 1/3 after hydrogen core group
effect. This is the reason why in late stage of nucleus fusion of the star with smaller mass, due to
increased helium core, internal gravity is decreased, and the fusion stops, and the volume swells in
heat collision, and also because heat momentum obtained from rotating momentum between
helium core and gravity line is 1/2 of hydrogen core calculated by single nucleus, therefore,
helium core can deposit in the center and become white dwarf.
Centrifugal vibration momentum in gravity network can only pass outside the star after
rebounding as centripetal vibration momentum, moreover, the collision of vibration momentum
between the nucleus and gravity network can only change the direction of vibration momentum,
and this makes the intensity of gravity pass outside the star is not related to the change of gravity
inside the star, which only has direct ratio with the mass of the star.
Regarding the gravity as that two particles can both generate gravity relationship in all dimensions
is to ignore action principle and physical process that the gravity comes from the collision of the
nucleus between horizontally rotating plane and gravity line, which is not the meaning of Newton
gravity formula. The following will slightly switch gravity formula of Newton celestial bodies to
make it more understandable.
Where
r is the radius of sphere celestial body
M1 is the mass of sphere celestial body. m2 is mass matter on sphere surface.
The above formula is centripetal gravity value affected by unit mass matter (kg) on the
surface of sphere celestial body. It can be also understood as dividing sphere celestial body M1
into 4π=12.56 four-side pyramid with side length r and bottom surface r2 and taper aggregation
with the volume V=r3/ 3, moreover, gravity network of it also passes gravity momentum outwards
taper bottom surface according to 600 degree angle, in this bottom surface, all the nucleuses
contained in 1.0 kg mass matter collide with gravity network in unit time (sec), and then obtain
gravity momentum ∑m1V/s. The reason why gravity intensity on the surface of sphere celestial
body shown as all-dimensional space is sphere surface result generated from sphere composed of
12.56 tapers.
When r =1.0m M1=1.0kg m2=1.0kg in the above formula, physical meaning of G=G0 is
gravity value of 1.0 kg mass matter with sphere gravity network and gravity center corresponding
to one particle aggregation with 1.kg mass in sphere surface with radius 1.0m. Through the above
analysis, we can establish another kind of gravity formula for sphere celestial body
Assume that total gravity momentum passing outwards sphere surface by sphere celestial body in
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unit time (sec) is ∑P/s: which has direct ratio with total mass M1 and direct ratio with number of
nucleus n in unit mass 1.0kg, and direct ratio with collision frequency number between gravity
network and single nucleus in unit time (sec). Assume that gravity momentum value increased to
gravity line by every rotating collision between single nucleus and gravity line in horizontally
rotating plane is 2m1 V, [m1 is the mass of single graviton, and V is graviton and rotating speed of
nucleus in horizontally rotating plane radiating area is m/s, when horizontally rotating speed of the
graviton is V1, and horizontally rotating speed of the nucleus is V2 , and gravity momentum
increased to gravity network by every collision can be adjusted into m1 (V1+V2 ), when collision
number between single nucleus and graviton may be 4, which can be adjusted into 2m1 (V1+V2 ).]
∑P/s= M1 ne 2m1V(kgm/s2)
When the nucleus contained in some mass matter m2 on the surface of sphere celestial body
M1 collides with sphere gravity network in unit time (sec), it will obtain centripetal gravity G
G=（∑P/4πr2）*Am2ne/2(kgm/s2)
Where, r is the radius of sphere celestial body, A is gravity network with output intensity ∑P/4πr2
(N/m2) made by all the nucleuses from m2 and sphere celestial body M1 in horizontal rotation,
centripetal momentum effect coefficient in every converse collision. m2ne/2 is total frequency of
converse collision of centripetal vibration momentum between all the nucleuses on the surface of
sphere celestial body with the mass m2 and gravity network on the surface of celestial body in unit
time(sec).
In the above corresponding gravity formula in terms of collision theory, gravity value only has
direct ratio with nucleus number contained in the mass, however, which does not show mass effect
of the electron in the gravity. Its reason lies on the driving from scattered matters rotated by the
nucleuses, meanwhile, the electron can also accelerate rotating speed in nuclear radiating area
directionally, which increases gravity result colliding with gravity network, and then shows
gravity mass of the electron. Therefore, involving nucleus number is also involving of
corresponding electron number, and contained in calculation value of gravity effect coefficient A
in the above formula.
If it is on the surface of the earth:
Some signs in the back of the above equations only denote volume value relationship without
dimensions, therefore, the unit in the back of equations needs to be defined based on the signs
with dimensions in the equations. E.g. A’s unit is (m2).
Assume that sphere celestial body M1 is on the left, and sphere celestial body M2 is on the
right, and central distance between the two spheres is R, and gravity value G between the two
spheres is calculated by the following formula:
The above formula is gravity formula about two sphere celestial bodies discovered by Newton,
which is reversible, i.e.
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However, the reason why it is reversible, M1,M2 are both sphere celestial bodies with sphere
gravity network, moreover, the centers of gravity network both have one sphere gravity
rebounding center, and then generate reversibility in the above formula. Actual process in the
above formula is centripetal gravity momentum that sphere celestial body with mass M1 passes
sphere celestial body with the mass M2 with gravity intensity
G=G0*M1/R2=M1n2e2Am1V/4πR2(kgm/s2) in unit time (sec), and all the nucleuses contained in M2
is colliding with it in unit time, and obtain total momentum to M1.∑Vm1/s=(G0*M1/R2)*M2.
Meanwhile, it can also make corresponding centripetal momentum ∑Vm1 /s in gravity network
rebound into centrifugal momentum ∑Vm1/s, vice versa. M1 obtains total momentum to M2
∑Vm1/s= (G0*M2/R2)*M1, and it also makes centripetal momentum in gravity network ∑Vm1/s
rebound into opposite centrifugal momentum ∑Vm1/s. When two opposite centrifugal
momentums ∑Vm1 /s, ∑Vm1 /s in every second meet in the connection of two gravity networks
and rebound into centripetal vibration momentums ∑Vm1/s, ∑Vm1/s, which expand gravity
outwards along original directions of two sphere celestial bodies M1、M2, which make the gravity
of the spheres not reduced, and keep calculation value in the following formula:
When sphere-shape celestial body with the mass M1generates gravity to the aggregation with
the mass m2 without gravity center outside the sphere, its volume value meets the above gravity
formula, but it is not reversible. Because m2 does not have its own gravity network, it is in gravity
network of sphere celestial body. When m2 aggregation obtains M1 gravity value G of sphere
celestial body, meanwhile, it can also make centripetal vibration momentum ∑Vm1/s=G, and
rebounding as centrifugal vibration momentum ∑Vm1 /s and return to sphere celestial body M1 ,
which makes sphere center obtain unbalanced counter-gravity G=∑Vm1/s.
The following content will discuss disc-shape galaxy and its gravity center: the planets
surrounding the stars have mutual gravity with the stars in the plane of original disc-shape nebula
and rotating around the stars, therefore, the gravity expanding and passing radially in this disc
plane is about 2/3 of the mass of the star, and 1/3 gravity passing outwards from the mass of all
the planets. Radial gravity in disc plane is much more than gravity expansion outside the disc.
Therefore, the star and its planet system will gather towards one mass center and rotate around the
center with the action of the gravity in the plane of the disc, and become disc-shape galaxy. All
sphere-shape celestial bodies in the galaxy will expand their gravity according to their respective
sphere-shape gravity. Of which, 1/3 gravity generated from total mass of the galaxy becomes
mutual latitude gravity of the galaxy. Another 1/3 radial gravity generated from total mass (of
which,1/6 centrifugal gravity rebounds as centripetal gravity through galaxy center) is expanding
along disc-shape galaxy, and the remaining 1/3 gravity generated from total mass is expanding
upwards and downwards in the plane of the galaxy. With the increase of star number in disc-shape
galaxy, the thickness in the center of the galaxy is increasing continuously, and the intensity of the
gravity surrounding gravity rebounding center is getting more and more, and the stars with small
rotating momentum is approaching around the center in accelerating manner with the action of
galaxy gravity, which is tore apart by strong gravity surrounding the center in high speed rotation.
The 1/3 gravity generated of total radial mass of the galaxy, which is passing outwards in the
plane of the disc in radial manner, of which, some generate centripetal gravity of sphere celestial
bodies inside the galaxy used to balance centrifugal force generated from sphere celestial bodies
rotating surrounding the center of galaxy. However, most of gravity momentum is dissipated to
scattered matters surrounding gravity line in long-distance outward passing, which also makes
scattered matters to gather towards center of the galaxy and rotate, and generate rotating cloud
group composing of scattered matters with high density, which cover gravity network and physical
aggregations in the center, and absorb horizontal wave momentum of gravity network, and block
the information passed outwards by all horizontal wave, which don’t rebound horizontal wave
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passed from outside by gravity network. In the view of outside, it becomes dark and lightless
empty hole, i.e. black hole. However, rotating cloud-shape matters with high density covered
surrounding this gravity rebounding center is called invisible dark matter. Scattered matters
gathering towards center of galaxy also drive celestial bodies, making celestial bodies get another
kind of centripetal gravity.
Gravity field passing horizontal wave is another function of gravity field as well as the
medium in the universe for passing information with horizontal wave in long distance, which is
owned by special structure of gravity field. In heat collision of the nucleus and atom, the gravity
field will generate horizontal wave, which is called light wave in visible wave band. When
wavelength of this kind of horizontal wave is short to certain value, which will demonstrate
particle property of wave, because gravity network with horizontal wave is originally micro
particle string, moreover, this horizontal wave is with physical structure information of
lamp-house, because this kind of horizontal wave is the result that the atoms or molecules of these
matters horizontally collide gravity network. Of course, all the energy which can make gravity
network generate horizontal wave can become wave source for gravity network passing horizontal
wave to the space. E.g. magnetic field with altered changes of rotating direction surrounding the
lead stimulated by back and forth vibration current in one piece of lead, and gravity network will
generate corresponding horizontal wave in the impact of this kind of magnetic field, which passes
horizontal wave to long distance according to certain frequency, wavelength and amplitude.
Therefore, scattered matters can not only cover and absorb horizontal wave of gravity network in
the rotation with high density, but also impact gravity network back and forth, and become the
energy for gravity network to make horizontal wave, moreover, in the process that gravity network
is passing horizontal wave, surrounding scattered matters will also strengthen this tendency and
generate resonance with gravity network.
In the process that gravity network is passing horizontal wave in long distance, when gravity
network meets the block from celestial bodies, some horizontal waves will become arc shape
through latitude gravity network nodes surrounding celestial bodies, and pass forward avoiding
the block of celestial bodies, and form lens principle. (there will be additional specific paper for
discussing horizontal wave of gravity network).
5 Disintegration of gravity field and origin of the universe
Based on the observation of Hubble telescope, the universe comes from big bang, it is analyzed
that original matters in the universe generate positive particles and negative particles in the
collision and big bang. These two kind particles have opposite horizontally rotating directions, and
same vertically rotating directions. In big bang, scattered matters which can’t form particles
account for most of entire blasting matters, and drive the particles floating in it to expand
outwards from the center of the universe, Therefore, in the beginning, the universe divides the
energy (or momentum) into two parts, first part is linear momentum that the particles and scattered
matters expand outwards from the center of the universe, and the other part is rotating momentum
of the matters inside the particles.
The reason why elementary particles exist in the status of particle, which is related to structure
of the particle and interaction of surrounding scattered matters, as mentioned above, the structure
of the particle is composed of middle hole, with bidirectional rotation horizontally and vertically
and double-layer structure inside and outside, and inside matters give priority to horizontal
rotation, and outside matters have bidirectional rotation horizontally and vertically, and drive
surrounding scattered matters to make bidirectional rotation horizontally and vertically, which
forms rebounding layer in relatively still scattered matter collision. Rebounding layer is
rebounding most of physical energy driven by the particles continuously, and generate binding
energy to the particles in the collision to balance the centrifugal force generated from particle
rotation, which makes the particles maintain aggregating status. The particles bring scattered
matters with bidirectional rotation into middle holes through vertical rotation, and drive some
matter energy into the particles through collision, and which are launched outwards from outer
wall of the particles in rotation and generate counter-pressure in the collision with surrounding
scattered matters, therefore, particle center outputs the rotation continuously, and pass to
surrounding scattered matters, and become the momentum to expand scattered matters outwards in
accelerating manner. This is the reason why the particles exist in the status of particle, which is
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also the process that the particle decays.
In mutual collision, gravity field is the field that the graviton drives surrounding scattered
matters to generate one pair of pressure inside horizontally rotating plane among adjacent
gravitons, which make the gravitons form interdependent particle string and build up space
network, and the pressure given by graviton string comes from outside pushing force to
surrounding scattered matters, and these energy can transform into linear momentum make
scattered matters expand outwards from the center of the universe in accelerating manner.
The nucleus is colliding with gravity network back and forth in horizontal rotation, and
generates linear vibration momentum of graviton in gravity network; meanwhile, the nucleus also
obtains heat energy of repeat collision. Through linear vibration collision with graviton, the
nucleus also obtains gravity momentum gathering each other, and gather various celestial bodies
in the universe, and generate nucleus fusion in the star, and squeeze out some high energy
whirlabout, and combine rotating energy, heat energy, nucleus binding energy, gravity energy,
electric energy, magnetic energy and molecular binding energy, and finally change into the
momentum that scattered matters in the universe expand outwards from the center in accelerating
manner.
However, the cost is that scattered matters are expanding outwards from the center in
accelerating manner. Therefore, various celestial bodies reducing expanding speed from the center
is temporary, with continuously increasing expansion of scattered matters, various celestial bodies
enter into accelerating expansion from decelerating expansion. This is the reason why the speed
that celestial bodies are expanding outwards from the center in accelerating manner since the birth
of the universe 5 billion years ago based on the observation of Hubble telescope.
The particles in various celestial bodies mutually attract through collision with gravity
network, and reduce the speed that the particles expand towards outside the center in extensive
range. However,
During the process that scattered matters are expanding outwards from the center of the
universe in continuously accelerating manner, the pressure of adjacent gravitons with directional
collision is getting less and less, which makes connecting pressure in adjacent gravitons. The
dissipation of rotating energy inside the graviton and the density of surrounding scattered matters
are decreasing with the expansion of the space, which also makes connecting pressure between the
gravitons become less. When pre-pressure between the gravitons can’t balance the push and pull
made by outwards expansion of scattered matters, gravity network will be disintegrated. The
disintegration of gravity network will disintegrate celestial bodies in the universe into atoms or
molecules, which are expanding outwards from the center together with scattered matters. (in fact,
before disintegration of gravity network, due to dissipation of rotating momentum inside the
gravitons and the nucleuses, the gravity inside celestial bodies and the gravity output outwards
have been reduced significantly). In bigger space, distributed density of scattered matters is
getting less and less, and internal energy dissipation of the particles makes the binding energy
atoms and molecules become less and less, and the atoms and molecules are disintegrated into
elementary particles, and elementary particles with more internal energy dissipation will be
disintegrated into scattered matters further, and entire universe becomes dark and cold universe
wind expanding outwards from the center, which won’t change until it meets the shield.
All scattered matters expanding outwards will rebound back from the shield and become the
matters gathering towards the center of the universe.
Universe wind is expanding outwards from the center of the universe, so where is the shield
which can make it turning back? The boundary of the universe is unlimited, if scattered matters
expanding outwards previously meet relatively still scattered matters, in the collision, pushing
outwards makes micro particles in scattered matters lose free path and pile into one rebounding
layer in the edge of the universe, as long as the mass of rebounding layer is big enough, moreover,
frequency interval that continuous micro particles collide to this wall is more than the cycle when
micro particles collide to this shield and rebound( if the mass of this shield is not big enough,
which will be thickened until static), and this rebounding layer will become the shield for scattered
matters expanding outwards with high speed.
Through mutual collision and rebound, all the matters gathering towards the center of the
universe and scattered matters expanding outwards continuously will pass each other along
original direction and then move forward continuously along original direction. Scattered matters
gathering towards the center of the universe will compress scattered matters with high momentum
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into the aggregation with high internal energy through continuous collision. When compressing
force generated from the matters continuously gathering towards the center of the universe can’t
resist the force rebounding outwards inside, while gathering, the aggregation will generate
expansion, when there is threshold for momentum rebound generated inside the aggregation with
high density, new round of big bang begins, and original matters in the universe with high
potential rebound into positive particles and negative particles with bidirectional rotation in the
big bang by rebound threshold with space displacement on the left, right, top and bottom in
intercrossing manner, which are expanding outwards from the center of the universe together with
scattered matters which are not particles, and complete their respective cycles. The universe is
reborn in the collision and blasting. This is developing process that the universe is dead and alive
repeatedly.
This literature is for the people who are interested in, especially exploring the origin of the
universe.
January 1st, 2013
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